Yang Zirong martyrs cemetery is specially built to commemorate Yang Zirong. Yang Zirong outwitted Weihushan. This soldier of the Northeast bandit suppression team is a great hero in many people's hearts. He is a real historical figure.
In this cemetery surrounded by green pines and cypresses, the statue of Yang Zirong stands tall in the central square. The figure sculpture is vivid and the spirit of heroism is extremely displayed. There is a stone tablet in the cemetery, which is engraved with the words "eternal fame and great spirit". These eight words are very close to Yang Zirong's deeds, which makes people think of his cleverness to outwit Weihushan and his bravery to attack Xu damabang. After Yang Zirong captured Zuoshan sculpture alive, he died in a fight against bandits. Then he wandered around, and finally he slept here and remembered his ancestors. Please come here to have a look.
Martyr Yang Zirong cemetery
The memorial hall of martyr Yang Zirong is located in the green pines and cypresses of Dongshan martyr cemetery in Hailin City, which belongs to Mudanjiang city. It is built to commemorate the famous reconnaissance hero martyr Yang Zirong.
In January 2017, the national development and Reform Commission, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Ministry of finance, the National Tourism Administration and the Party History Research Office of the CPC Central Committee published the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots, among which the martyr Yang Zirong cemetery was listed.
The significance of Mausoleum
It is located in the pine forest of about 70000 square meters on the top of Dongshan mountain in Hailin City. In July 1970, it was built to commemorate Yang Zirong and other martyrs who died in the war of liberation. Yang Zirong is the archetype of Yang Zirong in the Peking Opera "outwit Tiger Mountain". The memorial hall of martyr Yang Zirong is located in the green pines and cypresses of Dongshan martyr cemetery in Hailin City, which belongs to Mudanjiang city. It is built to commemorate the famous reconnaissance hero martyr Yang Zirong. It was officially opened on April 5, 1981. The martyrs memorial hall displays pictures and relics of the martyrs' life stories. On the back slope of the memorial hall is the martyrs' cemetery, in which stands the martyrs' monument, which is 8.1 meters high, symbolizing the "August 1st" army day. On the front of the monument are the seven characters "revolutionary martyrs' monument" written by calligrapher Zou Wenxiu. On the back of the monument are engraved the names of Yang Zirong, Lu Lutian, Gao Bo and 165 of Yang Zirong's comrades in arms. The monument is made of granite, surrounded by stone corridors and iron cables, solemn and solemn. 20 meters behind the monument is the tomb of martyr Yang Zirong. The stone in front of the tomb is chiseled out of granite, 3.1 meters high, which symbolizes that martyr Yang Zirong was 31 years old when he died.
"Commemoration", "education" and "tourism" are the three major functions of the cemetery. Remembering the martyrs and encouraging future generations are the main keynote of the cemetery. In addition to receiving visitors from all over the country, the cemetery also attaches great importance to the carrier of memorial cemeteries and landmarks, and the connotation of revolutionary historical heroic deeds and Zi Rong spirit. It organizes reception, carries out theme tourism activities of remembering the martyrs and visiting, integrates revolutionary historical and cultural resources with tourism resources, and integrates ideological and moral education into cultural entertainment . Every year on Tomb Sweeping Day, tens of thousands of teachers and students from primary and secondary schools in the city come to the cemetery to visit the martyrs' graves and offer wreaths and flower baskets to express their grief. Every year, the mausoleum is open to the public free of charge for major festivals such as March 8, May 4, June 1, July 1, August 1 and November. Primary and secondary school students hold poetry contests, speeches and other activities here. League members and young people from municipal organs, enterprises and institutions, social organizations take an oath to join the League here. Party members review the oath to join the party here; The Garrison (police) carried out revolutionary heroism and revolutionary tradition education here. The multi-media touch screen in the Yang Zirong memorial hall can be used by the audience to demand Modern Peking Opera excerpts such as "ushering in spring and changing the world" and "vowing to sweep away the reactionaries" at any time, and to tell the legend of Yang Zirong. The audio-visual film and television hall always plays movies and TV programs such as "forest and snow", "outwit Tiger Mountain" to the audience, fully showing Yang Zirong's heroic image in the film and television. The cemetery also formed a report group on Yang Zirong's heroic deeds, which often made special reports to municipal organs, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, primary and secondary schools, and the Garrison (police) forces, etc., to educate and inspire people with his heroic deeds and play an educational role of "heroic blood, our generation revitalizing China". According to incomplete statistics, the red tourist attraction of martyr Yang Zirong cemetery receives more than 300000 people every year.
Major events
1966
Construction of martyr Yang Zirong cemetery
March 1993
Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, the provincial Civil Affairs Department and the provincial cultural relics management committee named the provincial youth education base
September 1994
It was named as the patriotic education base of the whole province by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government
2001
Approved by the State Council as the national key martyrs memorial building protection unit
April 2007
It was rated as "national AAA tourist attraction" by the national tourist attraction quality rating committee;
May 21, 2009
It was named as the fourth national patriotic education demonstration base by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee
Legend of Yang Zirong
Yang Zirong fought bravely and bravely in the fight against bandits for more than a year and made many achievements. At the beginning of February 1947, he broke into the bandit's den alone, cooperated with others from inside and outside, and captured the bandit leader "Zuoshan carving" alive. He won the third class merit. On February 23, he died bravely in the battle of chasing down the bandits in naozhizigou, Lishugou mountain in the north of Hailin. Qu Bo, chief of staff of Yang Zirong's regiment, based on Yang Zirong's deeds, created the Peking Opera "outwit the mighty Tiger Mountain", which made the hero's name known to all. Today, the martyr Yang Zirong cemetery has become a must for tourists, and the martyr Yang Zirong memorial has been approved as a provincial patriotism education base by Heilongjiang provincial Party committee and government. It was officially opened on April 5, 1981. The martyrs memorial hall displays pictures and relics of the martyrs' life stories. On the back slope of the memorial hall is the martyrs' cemetery, in which stands the martyrs' monument, which is 8.1 meters high, symbolizing the "August 1st" army day. There is a monument in the cemetery, which is 10 meters high and 15 square meters wide. It is made of granite. On the back of the monument are the names of 42 martyrs including Yang Zirong. Yang Zirong's tomb is located on the east side of the monument, in front of which stands a stone tablet of "Yang Zirong's tomb". It is 3.1 meters high, symbolizing the age at which the hero died (31 years old). The whole cemetery stands upright and solemn. In 1978, the memorial hall of martyrs Yang Zirong was expanded to display the glorious deeds of martyrs Yang Zirong. The memorial hall is now transformed into Hailin Museum.
About Yang Zirong
Yang Zirong was born in Jiaodong, Shandong Province in 1917. In the autumn of 1945, he joined the "naval detachment" of Jiaodong military region of the Eighth Route Army, and then joined the Communist Party of China. In early 1946, the army went to Hailin County, Heilongjiang Province, and was reorganized into the second regiment of Mudanjiang military region. Comrade Zi Rong served as the monitor of the first class of the first platoon in the seventh platoon of the Third Battalion, and was promoted to the leader of the reconnaissance platoon directly under the regiment headquarters in April of the same year. In order to establish a solid northeast base, Yang Zirong made many achievements in fighting against bandits for more than a year. At the beginning of February 1947, he broke into the bandit's den alone, cooperated with others from inside and outside, and captured the bandit leader "Zuoshan carving" alive. He won the third class merit. On February 23, he died bravely in the battle of chasing down the bandits in naozhizigou, Lishugou mountain in the north of Hailin. Today, Yang Zirong martyr cemetery has become a must for tourists. Yang Zirong martyr cemetery is the resting place of Yang Zirong, a famous reconnaissance hero during the Northeast liberation war. Over the years, the cemetery adheres to the tenet of "praising the martyrs and educating the posterity". In accordance with the requirements of "2004-2010 national red tourism development outline" issued by the Central Committee Office and the state office, the cemetery has strengthened service and standardized management, which has played an important role in strengthening the education of revolutionary tradition, further enhancing the patriotic feelings of the masses, especially the teenagers, and promoting and cultivating the national spirit. In September 1993, it was named as the provincial youth education base by Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League; in 2001, it was approved by the State Council as the national key martyr memorial building protection unit; in November 2006, it was named as the national youth education base by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League; in April 2007, it was rated as "national AAA tourist attraction" by the national tourist attraction quality rating committee.
Yang Zirong in the movie
In 1960, the film "forest and snow" was shot. At that time, Wang Runshen was 36 years old. Yang Zirong, a valiant hero, was his masterpiece in his artistic career. In the 1980s, Wang Runshen and Tong Xiangling came to the Yang Zirong memorial hall together. He found that whether it was spring, summer, autumn, winter or winter, there had been a continuous screening of a film "forest sea and snow plain" for decades. The purpose was to let the visitors of four seasons know or review the story of Yang Zirong's winning over the mighty tiger mountain. He was very moved. Beside the tomb of martyr Yang Zirong, he left the ink of "martyr's name, eternal fragrance" to comfort the hero's spirit in heaven. Every time a passionate visitor or friend came before Wang Runshen's death, he would present a film still photo of Yang Zirong he played. It can be seen that in his mind, the image of Yang Zirong is shining in his heart.
Yang Zirong in the novel
Yang Zirong, an experienced reconnaissance expert, is an anti Japanese veteran from shangyashan area of Jiaodong Peninsula in Shandong Province. Although he suffered a lot from childhood and didn't study for a day, he was extremely clever. He could talk about the past and the present, the romance of the Three Kingdoms, the outlaws of the marsh, and the story of Yue Fei. He was a gifted storyteller with a clear account of the whole story. When he worked as a farmer, there were always many people around him when it was cloudy, rainy and slack in winter. He was like a pot fire in winter,
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