Ranzhuang tunnel battle site

Ranzhuang tunnel Battle Memorial was built in 1959, which was subordinate to Ranzhuang village at that time. With the changes of the times and the needs of practical tasks, the memorial has been changed several times. In March 2004, the Qingyuan tunnel battle relics protection and Management Committee and Qingyuan patriotism education base management committee, with the Secretary of Qingyuan county Party committee as the director, was established. There is an office under the Committee Served as the director of the memorial hall of the Warring States period, and fully allocated funds for public institutions directly under the county Party committee. The exhibition hall of tunnel warfare in Ranzhuang, central Hebei Province, was built in 1991, and was set up again in 1997. General Yang Chengwu inscribed a plaque for the exhibition hall. A large number of revolutionary cultural relics were collected in the exhibition hall, and the scene of that year was reproduced by modern display means such as sound, light and electricity. Ranzhuang tunnel warfare site protection area covers an area of 300000 square meters. It still retains the village environment of the central Hebei Plain in the 1930s and 1940s. It also retains various kinds of war fortifications, such as high building fortifications, cattle trough, ground level, Guotai, stone fort, and counter. It also restores and displays the Anti Japanese village office and anti Japanese armed Committee in Ranzhuang, making people feel like they are in the war years. Underground, 3000 meters of tunnels used in the war, as well as underground combat facilities such as bayonets, eye rolling, cages, traps, and underground arms factories are preserved.

Ranzhuang tunnel battle site

Ranzhuang tunnel Battle Memorial was built in 1959, which was subordinate to Ranzhuang village at that time. With the changes of the times and the needs of practical tasks, the memorial has been changed several times. In March 2004, the Qingyuan tunnel battle relics protection and Management Committee and Qingyuan patriotism education base management committee, with the Secretary of Qingyuan county Party committee as the director, was established. There is an office under the Committee Served as the director of the memorial hall of the Warring States period, and fully allocated funds for public institutions directly under the county Party committee. The main contents of the memorial hall for tourists are: tunnel battle exhibition hall, tunnel ruins, underground combat facilities and aboveground site protection area in Ranzhuang, central Hebei Province.

On March 4, 1961, Ranzhuang tunnel battle site was listed as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

On January 4, 2017, the Tourism Commission of Hebei Province released the "notice on the special rectification action of the province's 4A level and above tourist attractions in 2016", which reduced the tunnel battle site of Ranzhuang in Qingyuan of Baoding city from 4A level to 3A level.

In January 2017, the national development and Reform Commission released the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots, and Ranzhuang tunnel battle site was selected into the list of Chinese Red Tourism classic scenic spots.

brief introduction

The exhibition hall of tunnel warfare in Ranzhuang, central Hebei Province, was built in 1991, and was set up again in 1997. General Yang Chengwu inscribed a plaque for the exhibition hall. A large number of revolutionary cultural relics were collected in the exhibition hall, and the scene of that year was reproduced by modern display means such as sound, light and electricity.

Ranzhuang tunnel warfare site protection area covers an area of 300000 square meters. It still retains the village environment of the central Hebei Plain in the 1930s and 1940s. It also retains various kinds of war fortifications, such as high building fortifications, cattle trough, ground level, Guotai, stone fort, and counter. It also restores and displays the Anti Japanese village office and anti Japanese armed Committee in Ranzhuang, making people feel like they are in the war years. Underground, 3000 meters of tunnels used in the war, as well as underground combat facilities such as bayonets, eye rolling, cages, traps, and underground arms factories are preserved.

Ranzhuang tunnel battle site, in March 1961, was listed as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. In August 1994, it was listed as the patriotic education base of Hebei Province; in January 1995, it was designated as the national youth education demonstration base by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, and General Secretary Jiang Zemin inscribed a plaque for the base

In June 1997, it was listed as the national patriotic education base;

In September 2003, it was named the first batch of provincial national defense education bases by Hebei provincial government and provincial military region.

Marshal Nie Rongzhen inscribed the name of Ranzhuang tunnel War Memorial Hall in his own hand. Revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Yang Chengwu, LV Zhengcao, Zhang Aiping, Wei Wei, visited the site and wrote inscriptions as a memento.

Since its establishment, the memorial has attracted a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists to visit here every year to receive patriotism and revolutionary tradition education. In recent years, it receives about 500000 tourists every year, which plays an important role in strengthening patriotism education and promoting national spirit.

base

Ranzhuang tunnel battle site became the first national and religious patriotism education base.

The prototype of "gaojiazhuang" in the movie "tunnel warfare" -- Ranzhuang tunnel warfare site in Qingyuan County, Hebei Province, has become the first national religious patriotism education base in China with the approval of relevant departments.

Ranzhuang is one of the hundred revolutionary traditional education bases in China, with glorious revolutionary historical tradition. During the Anti Japanese War, the industrious and intelligent people of Jizhong had an arduous struggle with the Japanese aggressors. Since 1938, they began to dig tunnels and built the "underground Great Wall" which is nearly 16 kilometers long and ingenious, and successively annihilated more than 2100 enemies. After liberation, tunnel warfare sites have become one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units, national patriotism education demonstration base, national youth education base, national defense education center, moral education base, etc.

Ranzhuang tunnel warfare site receives tourists from all over the world every year, especially the number of tourists increases rapidly, reaching tens of thousands of people every year. In order to give full play to its patriotic education function, the Ranzhuang tunnel warfare site has become the first national and religious patriotic education base in China with the approval of relevant departments. In the future, people from ethnic and religious circles will be organized to visit and educate here in a planned way, so as to stimulate their enthusiasm for patriotism and religion, further promote the adaptation of religion to socialist society, and promote all-round economic and social development.

history

August 1959

The Ranzhuang tunnel war memorial hall was completed. Marshal Nie Rongzhen inscribed the name of the hall, and General Yang Chengwu inscribed a plaque for the exhibition hall. The exhibition hall of Ranzhuang tunnel War Memorial Hall covers an area of 980 square meters. There are a large number of precious cultural relics in the hall, including pickaxes, shovels, windlass and lighting lamps used in tunnel excavation; Causeway, military horn and horn used in militia assembly and combat; earth guns, earth guns, overturning bullets and tools made by soldiers factory; relics, poems, materials, photos, flags and weapons of martyrs Anti Japanese equipment and so on.

On March 4, 1961, Ranzhuang tunnel battle site was listed as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

In 1995, it was designated as the "patriotic education base of Hebei Province".

On January 26, 1995, it was designated as the national youth education base by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. General Secretary Jiang Zemin inscribed a plaque for the base.

In 1996, the province, city and county invested 2.58 million yuan in large-scale restoration and construction of Ranzhuang tunnel battle site. On the basis of the original preservation of more than 2000 meters of tunnel, the old tunnel was restored for more than 400 meters. At the same time, the underground Arsenal, underground grain storage room, Anti Japanese Village Office (the former site of Lianzhuang Association Incorporated by commander LV Zhengcao) and Baoding City Working Committee (nine cities) were restored We have also collected cultural relics and updated the display and exhibition; built a new parking lot of more than 1000 square meters; published the underground Great Wall, Ranzhuang tunnel battle site (Hebei Province patriotism education base Series), underground beacon smoke (national patriotism education base Series) and other books and brief introduction, reaching the provincial requirements of base construction“ According to the "five haves" standard, it receives more than 100000 visitors every year.

In 1997, it was listed as one of the national patriotic education demonstration bases.

The new museum is located in the southwest of South Kowloon Bridge in Ranzhuang village, Qingyuan County, covering an area of 24 mu, with a total construction area of 3260 square meters, including more than 1800 square meters of exhibition hall. The new museum was completed in August 2010 and opened on September 2. On the opening day, the Publicity Department of Hebei provincial Party committee organized the "Hebei Province commemorating the 65th anniversary of the victory of the Anti Japanese War and the opening ceremony of the new museum of Ranzhuang tunnel War Memorial".

Interactive facilities are added to the new museum, and multi-media comprehensive performance techniques such as wall movies and simulation animations are used to give visitors a three-dimensional representation of the people's struggle against the enemy in the central Hebei Plain, where visitors can receive "red education" personally.

origin

After the July 7th incident in 1937, the Japanese army invaded the South on a large scale, adopted the tactics of "encircling with iron walls" and "combing vertically and horizontally", carried out the "sweeping" of exterminating the world, and implemented the "burning, killing and robbing" policy. On the 60000 square kilometer plain of central Hebei alone, 1783 strongholds and turrets were built, more than 20000 kilometers of roads were built, 8878 kilometers of blockade ditches were dug, and the plain of central Hebei was finely divided into 2670 pieces, which made the people of central Hebei suffer great war sufferings.

Under the circumstances of being forced to do nothing, the people of central Hebei launched a tunnel struggle. And then it became a unique way of fighting to preserve itself, eliminate the enemy, persist in the war of resistance behind the enemy, expand the Anti Japanese base areas, and turn the war situation around. Ranzhuang people, with their intelligence and creative spirit, cleverly designed various fortifications and tunnel entrances, deployed different combat methods, and made extraordinary achievements in ordinary villages, known as the model village of tunnel warfare. Marshal Nie Rongzhen once wrote an inscription for this purpose: "the tunnel war, which is haunted by supernatural beings and won by surprise, is a war in which the people of North China defend their country and carry out guerrilla warfare in the plain

Chinese PinYin : Ran Zhuang Di Dao Zhan Yi Zhi