Chicken and deer plug

The pass to the north of the Great Wall in Han Dynasty. It is located in the northwest of Dengkou county (Bayan Gaole) in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, at the south entrance of halongenai Canyon in the southwest of Langshan Mountain. The canyon runs through the north and south of Yangshan (today's Langshan), with a flat valley bottom. It is adjacent to the great wall of the Han Dynasty in the north and Tu Shenze in the East. It is the gateway to the northwest of the Han Dynasty and controls the traffic through Yangshan. In the Western Han Dynasty, the fortress was built. Fortress cliff building, stone, square, standing on the west side of the gorge. In the third year of Ganlu (51bc) of Han Dynasty, the Huns called Han Xie to be alone in the Han Dynasty, and returned in February. The Han sent cavalry to escort out the Jilu fortress, and ordered Dong Zhong, the Marquis of Gaochang, to stay in the guard. In the first year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 89), the generals Dou Xian and Geng Bing rode eight thousand troops to attack the northern Xiongnu. Today, tushenze has dried up, and the site of jilusi remains.

Chicken and deer plug

Jilu fortress is the pass to the north of the Great Wall in Han Dynasty. It is located in the northwest of Dengkou county (Bayan Gaole) in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, at the south entrance of halongenai Canyon in the southwest of Langshan Mountain. The canyon runs through the north and south of Yangshan (today's Langshan), with a flat valley bottom. It is adjacent to the great wall of the Han Dynasty in the north and Tu Shenze in the East. It is the gateway to the northwest of the Han Dynasty and controls the traffic through Yangshan. In the Western Han Dynasty, the fortress was built. Fortress cliff building, stone, square, standing on the west side of the gorge.

Chicken and deer plug

In the third year of Ganlu (51bc) of Han Dynasty, the Huns called Han Xie to be alone in the Han Dynasty, and returned in February. The Han sent cavalry to escort out the Jilu fortress, and ordered Dong Zhong, the Marquis of Gaochang, to stay in the guard. In the first year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 89), the generals Dou Xian and Geng Bing rode eight thousand troops to attack the northern Xiongnu. Today, tushenze has dried up, and the site of jilusi remains.

Traffic fortress

Jilu fortress is a famous military transportation fortress in the north of Han Dynasty. There are many records in Chinese ancient books. Its position is completely consistent with that recorded in shuijingzhu. This was confirmed by Professor Hou Renzhi, a historical geographer of Peking University, after a field trip in 1963. In his article "reclamation area of Han Dynasty in the north of Ulan Buhe desert", he wrote the following paragraph about Jilu Sai: "this stone city is square, all built with stones, each side is 68.5 meters long (outside width). The height of the remnant wall is about 7 meters, and the highest remnant is about 8 meters. There are fortifications at each corner of the city. The city gate faces south, and there is a stone road inside the gate to the city. Outside the gate, there is a similar building in the form of urn, built with the same stones, with the gate facing east. Although some parts of the stone city collapsed, the whole shape was still in good condition. There are remnants of Han Dynasty rope pattern tiles and rope pattern bricks in the city. In addition, there are also some pieces of gray pottery, which are the same as those seen in the ruins of yuhun city. They are also relics of the Han Dynasty. According to the clues provided by the geography annals of the Han Dynasty and the findings of the above field investigation, it can be believed that the nukouzi of Halong is where the cock and deer fortress was in the Han Dynasty. "

"We enter the city through the only south gate, climb up the city wall along the stone road, and look around. The mountains in the north are majestic and magnificent, and the front of the mountain is open and flat. To the east of Shicheng, the mouth of the valley is open and unobstructed. The east wall of Shicheng is the most dangerous. It is built close to the edge of high terrace. This terrace rises from the bottom of the valley. The wall is as high as 18 meters. With 7 meters high stone wall, the total height is up to 25 meters. It is extremely difficult to climb without special equipment. The top of the wall is about 3.7 meters wide and the base is about 5.3 meters thick. The four corners of the city wall protrude more than 2 meters outward, which looks like a turret platform. If you set up an ambush here, you can monitor and block the enemy who sneaks up from below the city. The building materials are all natural rubble. The stone joints are padded with mud. The walls are well built. But because of years of wind and rain erosion, now the top of the wall collapsed in many places. Among the stones in the city, you can see the bricks and tiles of the Han Dynasty. "

military fastness

During the Yuanshou period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, general Huo Qubing went to the north to attack Xiongnu. That is to say, he went northward from Beidi county to Juyan through Yinchuan Plain, and got a great military victory. However, there are many records of peaceful exchanges between Han and Hun in historical books. In the third year of Ganlu (51bc), Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty, Hun Huhanxie Chanyu entered Chang'an for the first time. Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty ordered seven counties along the way to ride two thousand horses to welcome him. Shan Yu arrived in Chang'an and received special treatment from Emperor Xuan. When he returned to Mobei from Chang'an, he crossed Yinshan Mountain and went northward from jilushai. The Han Dynasty not only sent troops to escort them, but also turned the grain and rice display around 34000 to support their food Since then, there has been a prosperous and peaceful scene of "Shuofang has no trace of resuming its army for more than 60 years" and "no warning of fireworks for several generations, the people are flourishing, and cattle and horses are spreading wild". In the first year of Jingning (33bc) in the Western Han Dynasty, Shan Yu entered the Dynasty again. After the Yuan emperor, the empress Zhao Jun of the royal family gave him a gift. Zhaojun and Chanyu went out of the fortress from Jilu fortress to Mobei via halongnenai gorge.

Archaeology

In recent years, according to the research of cultural relics workers in Bayannaoer City, after Hu Hanxie and Wang Zhaojun returned to Mobei, because of internal disputes, their husband and wife once stayed away from Jilu saishi city for eight years.

Address: located in the northwest of Dengkou county (Bayan Gaole) in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the south entrance of halongenai Canyon in the southwest of Langshan Mountain

Longitude: 107.008248

Latitude: 40.330524

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lu Sai