Liuyin Park

Liuyin Park covers an area of 190000 square meters, with a water surface of 7.33 square meters. The park has two characteristics: first, there are many varieties of willows and a large number of willows with dozens of people. Second, the park has beautiful pastoral scenery. In the middle of the park, there is Liuchun island with willow Pavilion. Beside the lake, there are Ailian Pavilion, shuiyuexuan, Hushi rockery and Pavilion Gallery wharf. There are four gardens in spring, summer, autumn and winter.

Liuyin Park

Liuyin park is the only mountain village park with idyllic scenery in Beijing. The park covers an area of 17.47 hectares, including about 7 hectares of water. Liuyin Park was originally known as "jiudahu". It is said that at the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was a palace treasure hidden here. Someone dug more than Zhang Yu's land and failed to find the treasure. However, it was found that the excavated soil was the first-class raw material for firing bricks, so this place was dug into a kiln.

In 1958, the original kiln pit was transformed into a "Jiuda" artificial lake. It was renamed Liuyin Park in 1984, officially opened on May 1, 1992, and opened free of charge since 2013. After years of development, Liuyin park has formed two characteristics: one is the only mountain village park with idyllic scenery in Beijing, and the other is the success of "Liu". More than 30 varieties of willows are planted in the park.

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Development history

Liuyin park is located outside anding gate in the center of Beijing, No. 8, Huangsi street, Anwai, Dongcheng District. It is a new type of park characterized by mountain village, wild and idyllic scenery. It was called "jiudahu Lake" in the beginning. According to the late Ming Dynasty, there were palace treasures in this place. Then someone dug more than Zhang Yu's land and failed to find the treasure. However, they found that the excavated soil was the first-class raw material for firing bricks, so this place became a kiln. Later, the original kiln was transformed into a "Jiuda" artificial lake.

It was named Liuyin Park in 1984 and officially opened to tourists on May 1, 1992. Nearly 20000 trees have been planted in Liuyin Park, covering an area of 80000 square meters. Each scenic area has initially formed a harmonious plant landscape of flowers, grass and trees. Basically, there will be flowers in three seasons and evergreen in four seasons. In the garden, there are bamboo fences, grass pavilions, lotus ponds, willow pavilions, spring flowers and autumn fruits, just like a peach garden. Overlooking the water, the farmhouses with plain tiles and white walls are hidden in the green trees. At sunset, the reed and rice fragrance in the garden is golden, and the pleasure boats sing and sing, which is natural and interesting. The park also often holds activities such as ecological protection, science and technology, middle school entrance examination, house changing meeting, etc.

The symbol of Liuyin park is evergreen willows. It is named after the shade of willows in summer. The deepest and widest implication should be the simple and natural landscape and idyllic feeling. The landscape, islands, trees, buildings and garden sketches in the park all become the carrier of this feeling. There are ancient stone mills, mills and beautiful small villages in the park, which are often visited by the elderly and children .

geographical environment

Liuyin park is located in waiguanxie street of Andingmen. The symbol of the park is evergreen willows. It is named after the shade of willows in summer. There are ancient stone mills, mills and beautiful small villages in the park, which are often visited by the elderly and children.

The park covers an area of 17.47 hectares, including about 7 hectares of water. Liuyin Park was originally known as "jiudahu". It is said that at the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was a palace treasure hidden here. Someone dug more than Zhang Yu's land and failed to find the treasure. However, it was found that the excavated soil was the first-class raw material for firing bricks, so this place was dug into a kiln. In 1958, the original kiln was transformed into a "Jiuda" artificial lake. It was renamed Liuyin Park in 1984 and officially opened to tourists on May 1, 1992. After years of development, Liuyin park has formed two characteristics: one is the only mountain village park with idyllic scenery in Beijing, and the other is the success of "Liu". More than 30 varieties of willows are planted in the park. Since 2013, Liuyin park has been open to the public free of charge.

Liuyin Park covers an area of about 17.47 hectares, of which the water surface area is about 7 hectares. After years of development, Liuyin park has formed two characteristics. One is to win with Liu. There are many varieties and a large number of willows in the park. There are more than 1000 willows of dozens of varieties, such as dragon claw willow, silver bud willow, steamed bread willow, weeping willow, dry willow and Tamarix.

Second, it is the only mountain village park with idyllic scenery in Beijing. There are four scenic spots in spring, summer, autumn and winter in the park, reflecting the natural and simple scenery characteristics from different seasons. When the flowers bloom in spring every year, flocks of wild ducks come together and breed on the wild duck island. They live with night herons, magpies and squirrels, forming a good natural ecological environment. In the hot summer sun, the green willows are reflected on the surface of the lake. With the swaying lotus leaves and the lotus flowers in Yuli, people feel cool and comfortable. When the autumn wind blows, the reeds in the garden are golden. There are a lot of boats on the lake. There are lots of songs on the top of the mountain. It's natural and interesting. It's a rare green pure land in the bustling urban area, such as in the countryside or in the South of the Yangtze River. When snowflakes fall in winter, overlooking the water, the farmhouses with plain tiles and white walls are hidden in the trees, which are integrated with the natural environment, making people relaxed and happy.

The garden road of Liuyin park is paved with bluestone slabs, winding and undulating. The countryside of the park is beautiful in spring and solid in autumn, just like a peach garden. It is known as "the village in the city" by people, and there are endless tourists. The park also often holds folk art, ecological protection, science and technology publicity and other activities, which are beneficial for tourists, especially primary and secondary school students, to increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. The main scenic spots are Liuchun Island, "Youyi village", Yeya Island, Beihu scenic area, Zhongshui scenic area, etc.

Main attractions

Liuchun Island

In the center of the park, surrounded by water, three stone bridges connect with the land bank. There are Liuyin Pavilion on the top of the mountain, Ailian Pavilion, shuiyuexuan and liuxiangxie near the water. The hills, lakes, stones, bridges, lotus flowers, green grass and so on are adjacent to each other. Step by step, the scenery is different, showing picturesque beauty.

"Another village" scenic spot

Taking the ancient poem "mountains are heavy, rivers are complex, there is no way to go, and there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers" as the artistic conception, the village at the foot of the natural mountain is concentrated in the garden within a short distance, in which the stone carving of herding boy herding cattle reflects the idea of building a garden with wild interest and pastoral scenery in a mountain village.

Wild duck Island

On the east side of the South Lake of the park, it was originally the scenic spot of "one lake and three mountains"; on the island, there are dense reeds. When the spring is warm and the ice is open, groups of wild ducks come together and breed here, so it is also called "wild duck island".

North Lake Scenic Area

In the north of the park, the 200 meter long area along the lake is dominated by trees, flowers and lawns, with evergreen trees such as Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus armandii, Sabina chinensis and Sabina vulgaris as the background. Combined with the landform, trees, shrubs and grasses are organically integrated and lush. Along the Bank of the lake, Qingshiban stepped stone slope protection is adopted, which is natural and smooth. Water lilies suitable for Northern growth are introduced to the bank, adding new beauty.

Zhongshui Scenic Area

Taking the garden village landscape style of the park as the main line, the scenic spot sets up a small distribution square for tourists to enjoy and rest, which meets the functional needs of tourists' activities and entertainment. The greening landscape is treated by natural way, paying attention to the close combination of human and nature, and enjoying both refined and popular tastes, which reflects the purpose of returning to nature. With the combination of road lights, tree lights and lawn lights, a fresh and natural garden atmosphere is created. It is a gorgeous scene of Liuyin Park and a good place for tourists to enjoy flowers. The project won the "2005 Beijing Greening Quality Project" award issued by Beijing Municipal Bureau of landscape architecture.

Tourism information

In spring, it is mainly for flower appreciation and outing; in summer, it highlights shade, with bamboo and other evergreen trees as the keynote; in autumn, it highlights the changes of plant hue caused by seasonal changes; in winter, it is necessary to select large evergreen trees and plant Chimonanthus praecox to change the grayish yellow tone of northern winter.

Opening hours: 6:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. (admission free)

Address: No.8, Huangsi street, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Post code: 100011

Traffic routes:

1. Take bus No.18, 104, 108, 113, 119, 124, 328, 407, 426, 758, TE11, 75, 90 outer ring, 558 and BRT line 3, get off at jiangzhaikou station and get to the east gate of the park 100 meters west.

2. Take No. 113, No. 123 and get off at waiguanxiejie station to reach the north gate of the park.

Communication impact

Renewable resources

Liuyin park used to buy 170000 tons of clean water from rivers and lakes in Beijing every year for lake water replenishment. The make-up water is supplied from the upstream of Songlin sluice, the north moat, through the municipal rainwater and sewage confluence drainage pipeline. After 4 kilometers of detour, the water body has been polluted when it flows into the park. What's more, with the increasing shortage of water resources and the dry weather in recent years, it is difficult for Liuyin park to buy municipal water from the river pollution management office to fill Liuyin lake.

Due to the lack of water supply and quality guarantee, the lake water is seriously polluted, and the growth of aquatic plants and aquatic animals are threatened. In 2004, the Dongcheng District government listed the Liuyin lake water treatment project as the "compromise project" of the district government. With the approval of the district Party committee and the district government, the garden Department of Dongcheng District takes the lead in the construction of a sewage treatment station. The municipal domestic sewage flowing through the northwest of the park is treated and recycled by using microbial treatment technology. In July 2004, the lake water treatment project was officially launched and opened in November 2005

Chinese PinYin : Liu Yin Gong Yuan