Dushan Village

Dushan village is an ancient village on the Bank of Wuxi River in the southwest mountainous area of Suichang county. It has been a village since the Southern Song Dynasty. There are high mountains around Dushan village, isolated peaks in front of the village, and the river is clear. It is a typical building in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, dwellings, stone tablet square, gate and wall in the past have formed a simple atmosphere of life in the mountainous area, continued and preserved the historical and cultural context of the ancient villages. It is known as "a street in the Ming Dynasty". Nowadays, there are few village names in the village. It's a little lonely, so it's very suitable to take photos and feel the ancient style.

Dushan Village

Dushan village is located in Jiaotan Township, southwest of Suichang County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province. It is 57 kilometers away from the county. There is Wuxi river outside the village, Tianma mountain in the West and Longshan mountain in the East.

In Dushan village, there is a street in the Ming Dynasty. The north and south ends of the village are arched with the village wall, which is called the 'city wall' by Dushan. Dushan village is a famous tourist attraction in Lishui City. Dushan village is located 40 km southwest of Suichang county and 8 km to wangcunkou town. Tianma mountain is independent of the East Bank of Wuxi river.

General situation

Dushan village is located 40 km southwest of Suichang county and 8 km to wangcunkou town. Tianma mountain is independent of the East Bank of Wuxi river. In the Southern Song Dynasty, ye mengde, the great grandson of Zuo Cheng, the book of history, saw this place as a unique place with beautiful scenery. He moved here from gushimao mountain in Songyang county and gradually formed a village. From the Yuan Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty, ye, Zhu, Zhou and Shao families lived here and flourished day by day. During the reign of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), ye Yifan won the 19th place in the second place in the examination. Later, the style of writing was outstanding, and many famous people emerged in large numbers. The village is in the east of Tianma mountain, and in the west of Shiti peak and Bifeng mountain. There are two sides of the village wall. The Ming Dynasty architectural complex remains in the village are well-known. Zhezhengfa (1991) No. 191 document of Zhejiang Provincial People's government was announced as one of the three historical and cultural reserves. In 1992, there were 118 households and 421 people in the village. The cultivated land is 204 Mu and the mountain forest is 15500 mu. Mainly in agriculture, also in charge of mountain forest, producing rice, potato, wood, tea and so on. The location of the movie "the moon is ferocious".

Dushan village is an ancient village on the Bank of Wuxi River in southwest mountainous area of Suichang county. It was listed as one of the three historical and cultural reserves in Zhejiang Province in October 1991. The surrounding mountains stand tall, the isolated peaks stand alone in front of the village, and the river is clear. It is a typical building in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, dwellings, stone tablet square, gate and wall in the past have formed a simple atmosphere of life in the mountainous area, continued and preserved the historical and cultural context of the ancient villages. It is known as "a street in the Ming Dynasty".

Historic sites

Ye's ancestral hall was built at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Three into three Bay, hard hilltop, sealed fire gable, board tile Yin Yang joint shop. There are eight large stone columns with square cross section in the structure. Most of the foundation is lined with triad soil, and a small part of the foundation is plastered with bricks. The sculpture on the upper part of the ancestral hall is quite artistic. The gate of the stone storehouse is built with bricks, the roof is built on the Xieshan mountain, the ridge is built with fish snout, the wing angle is warped, and the two layers of astringent water chestnut jump out. There are left and right gates on both sides of the gate. Outside the gate, there are a pair of stone lions squatting on the left and right platform. It is a unique stone carving of Ming Dynasty. The second entrance of the ancestral hall is the newspaper house. In addition, there is a pair of Qing Dynasty Guangxu 16 years (1890) the winter of the big Qingshi flagpole pier. From the center of the big platform outside the door, we stepped down the buttress, and there was a lattice window wall ten meters in front of it. On the walls of the theatrical rooms in the lower Hall of the ancestral hall, there are still slogans written by Su Yu and Liu Ying in the 1930s when they led the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army to march forward to establish a guerrilla base in Western Zhejiang: "arm the masses and drive away the enemy!"

Baoshou ancestral hall, on the left side of Ye's ancestral hall, was built at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. It used to be three jin, the first Jin has collapsed, and the existing two Jin. In the spring of 1984, the villagers raised funds to repair the ancestral hall and Baoshou ancestral hall. The village club and township cultural center of Dushan village are located in this temple.

The village street of Dushan village runs through the big ancestral hall, Baoshou ancestral hall and Zhaoqiang. Today, the residents still maintain a quaint atmosphere, known as "a street in the Ming Dynasty".

The gate and wall of the village are divided into North and south, which are built with big stones. Beizhai wall is closely connected with Tianma mountain, Shiti peak, Bifeng and other mountains, forming a solid barrier combining natural and artificial. Nanqiang village gate, the first half is Shiquan gate, the second half is wooden floor. There is a pair of couplets saying, "virtue and righteousness come first, and commoners can be generalized; benevolence is beauty, and Wanxing's happiness can be taught.". Beizhai wall starts from the stone wall of Tianma mountain, and its flat slope reaches the foot of the mountain to the south. According to textual research, it was built by Ye Xian in 1541. It has a history of 452 years. In the Ming Dynasty, there were seven ancient wells in Dushan village, and now there are three. Among them, one is located at the east foot of Tianma, on the west side of the highway. The well circle is granitic, with 6 faces, 37 cm wide and 46 cm high, and is engraved with "the annals of mengchun and Zhu Shuming, the first son of the ninth year of the orthodox school". Among them, "Zhu Shuming Zhi" is a small character, which is mainly engraved on one side, one side is blank, and the other four sides are engraved with two characters, the shape of which is quite large. It has been 543 years since the well was built in 1444. One is located on the east side of Dushan village street, in the open space behind Ye's house. The inner circle is 43 cm in diameter and 47 cm in height. On the surface of the circle, from right to left, the four characters "Gusong Qingquan" are engraved, and the small characters in regular script "Dongli in the first year of Longqing" are engraved. According to textual research, the well is located in the house of Ye Yifan, a member of the Ministry of work in the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty (1567-1572). It has been 425 years since its inception. For hundreds of years, well water has been used for drinking. One is beside tianmashanling road. It was built by Ye family in Ming Dynasty.

Built in March of the third year of Longqing (1569) of Ming Dynasty, the stone archway of "Gaiying Tianchong" is located in the southeast corner of Dushan village, near Xiaochuan and the foot of the mountain, facing east and West, about 100 meters away from nanzhaimen. The archway is made of granite. It is composed of three rooms, four columns and five floors. Its wings and corners are raised, and its ridge and top are double angled. It is decorated with kissing animals and made of Xieshan. The highest floor is erected with "Rong en" forehead, and the second two floors are set with cloud map forehead. In the Ming Dynasty and the second period, there were three Fang in the upper, middle and lower layers. In the Ming Dynasty, the upper square was carved with two dragons grabbing pearls, the second one with a large amount of Fang as the theme, and the Zhixian bath in Suichang was inscribed with four characters in regular script, which were "Ying Tian Chong". Small Fang Department "fenggongbu Ying repair with, yuanwailang affairs principal Ye Hongyuan, from the son to fan GUI Li." Because ye Yifan was a court official before he died, his father still enjoyed the title of Zigui, and he built a square to show that he was once again favored by the emperor. The lower Fang is carved with carved stone, such as the picture of two lions fighting for the ball, auspicious beast, cirrus, etc. At the bottom of the four pillars, there are drum stones in front of them and back of them. They are carved with exquisite skills. It has been built for 424 years.

In the "Ming Dynasty Street", there are small Rest Garden, Yuzhi hall, etc., which are simple and elegant. It is about 50 kilometers away from Suichang county. Outside the village, there are Wuxijiang River, the west of Guzhi village in Tianma mountain, the east of Bifeng and shitifeng, and the north and south ends of the village wall. The terrain is dangerous. It is a typical ancient village in the mountainous area of southern Zhejiang. During the reign of emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, ye Luan, the great grandson of Ye mengde, the Prime Minister of Songyang, moved here from Maoshan city to form a village. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, ye Yifan's palace ranked 19th in the second place in the examination. Wailang, a member of the Ministry of government and industry, had a brilliant style of writing and a large number of scholars. He established ancestral temples and built walls to make the village prosperous. Dushan village not only maintains the traditional style of the ancient village, but also has many cultural relics. During the second revolutionary war and the Anti Japanese War, many slogans of the Red Army and guerrillas were still kept on the pink walls of Ye's ancestral hall.

During the reign of emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty (1163-1190 AD), ye mengde, the Prime Minister of the book of history, was the great grandson of Ye Luan. He moved to Dushan from Maoshan, ancient city of Songyang, and became a village. During the yuan and Ming Dynasties, Zhu ye and Zhou Shao lived together.

During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, ye Yifan had 19 Jinshi in the second grade A of the palace examination, and wailang, a member of the Department of business and repair of the Ministry of government and industry. At that time, the literary style was outstanding, the famous people came out in large numbers, and the village was prosperous.

natural landscape

The natural landscape of Dushan village includes xiaochibi, qilingyan, Shilou, Shihu, shiguangguang, zhenyundeng, Wuyi cave, xianti stone, Qipan stone, xianrenzhuozu stone, qingxiagang, Diaoyutai, etc. In Qingcheng Mountain, which is about 500 meters away from Dushan, there are Furong peak, Yunv peak, Guanggu, Longjing, Sanhong and other scenic spots. In ancient and modern times, many famous people came from afar after admiring the scenery and wrote poems, adding to their beauty. Tang Xianzu, a great Chinese Dramatist and magistrate of Suichang County in the Wanli period (1573-1620) of the Ming Dynasty, and ye'ao, the three brothers of Dushan, were called Moli. They were brothers and brothers. They often traveled around Dushan and visited scenic spots in their spare time. Once, Tang Xianzu ascended to the Tianshan Mountain and looked at Pucheng from the top of the mountain. He was very relaxed and happy. He composed the poem "looking at Pucheng from the Red Cliff": "the green spring under the qilingyan, the cloud when the stone door skylight. At night, the fairy ladder is full of rosy clouds, and the light of the sea reflects the king of Wuyi. " There is a folk legend that Dushan is the Shuikou of Pucheng, Fujian. In those days, there was Wuyi Jun temple on the mountain. Tu Long, a dramatist and writer of Ming Dynasty, visited Dushan village with Tang Xianzu and left poems. To Qingcheng Mountain, see the magnificent mountain, stone wall ten thousand Ren, smoke lock bicui, waterfall such as practice. Tang Xianzu chanted the quatrains of Qingcheng Mountain: "ten thousand Ren flying spring hanging stone dragon, Qingcheng is like mist washing hibiscus. Since it is not an immortal, who is the jade girl peak in the autumn window Tu Long also wrote a poem: "when you swim to the flat land, you will be able to swim to the top of the mountain. The sky cuts the ancient cliff to support the day, the rain floats cold, the waterfall splashes the green pine. The wind and cloud protect the grottoes of gods for a long time. When will Zhi Shishui meet? " Dushan is now a well-known civilized village. There is a highway from the county seat to Dushan, and there are many people going to visit by bus every day

Chinese PinYin : Du Shan Cun