Huaying Mountain

Huaying Mountain has been a Buddhist holy land in Northeast Sichuan since the Tang Dynasty, known as "little Emei". There are more than 30 sites in Huaying Mountain, such as Baoding built during the reign of emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty and Huaying Mountain, the former residence of Shi anbing of Privy Council of Southern Song Dynasty.

Huaying Mountain Tourist Area in Guang'an is located in the northeast of Sichuan Basin, with green and dense mountain forest as the environmental keynote, beautiful Karst Stone Forest and karst cave as typical landscape representatives. It integrates Xiufeng grotesque stone, Buddhist culture, Tiankeng karst cave, Maolin Xiuzhu and Huaying Mountain guerrilla relics. The natural scenery and cultural landscape complement each other. Its landscape characteristics can be summarized as "strange peaks, stone caves" Strange, mountain green, valley quiet ", and presents the four seasons of" spring green, summer shade, autumn red, winter white ".

The highest peak in the area is 1704 meters above sea level. According to the records of Huaying Mountain, it is named Huaying Mountain because of its snow accumulation on the top of the mountain, its distant view on the land scattered by Qiongyao, and its crystal jade spread on the mountain The scenic spot has gorgeous natural scenery, which can be summarized as two forests, two seas and two beautiful sceneries. Two forest refers to stone forest and fir forest; two sea refers to cloud sea and bamboo sea; two beautiful scenery refers to snow and sunrise. Each scenic spot is unique and has its own characteristics.

When Huaying Mountain is associated with the names of many heroic children, it is also a heroic mountain. The guerrilla camp described in the famous novel red rock is the site on the left side of the scenic spot, and Donghai temple is the Gaodeng ancient temple in the scenic spot. At present, the scenic spot has become a patriotic education base in Sichuan Province.

Huaying Mountain

Huaying Mountain tourist area is located in Guang'an City, Sichuan Province. The expressway (Chengdu Nanguang, Chongqing Lingguang, Ba Guangyu) and Xiangyu railway run through the area. It is one hour away from Chongqing and three hours away from Chengdu. The traffic is very convenient. The scenic spot is the highest mountain type stone forest in China. Huaying Mountain has elegant scenery, poetic flavor and excellent ecological climate environment. The vegetation coverage rate in the tourist area is more than 95%, and the annual average temperature is 17-22 ℃. It is a rare "natural oxygen bar".

Huaying Mountain Giant Panda eco-tourism scenic area, with a planning area of about 11 square kilometers, will be planned to build an eco-cultural tourism complex integrating tourism, summer vacation, leisure and recreation, and health care for the elderly. The main projects include: natural stone forest, Panda Ecological Zone, Heilong gorge drifting, high mountain climbing sightseeing zone, Taiyangping Resort and ecological agriculture breeding zone, etc. It is committed to building itself into a domestic first-class and international well-known mountain leisure and holiday tourism destination of "mountain tour in spring, summer, autumn scenery and winter snow".

The core scenic spots are Karst Stone Forest Gorge (national 4A scenic spot), Tianhe in magic Canyon Cave (national 4A scenic spot), alpine karst Lake Tianchi Lake (one of the three Tianchi lakes in China), Baoding, a Buddhist meditation holy land, and giant panda Wild release training base.

In February 2020, Huaying Mountain scenic area will be open to all medical workers with valid certificates from the date of resumption to December 31, 2020.

geographical environment

Geology and geomorphology

Huaying Mountain is the natural boundary of hills in Central Sichuan and parallel mountains and valleys in eastern Sichuan. It rises at the bottom of Sichuan Basin, with a height of 5000 feet (1704 meters) and a length of 600 miles (325 kilometers). It is the main mountain range of parallel mountains and valleys in East Sichuan. It is also known as the world's three major folded mountain systems along with the Appalachian Mountains and Andes in America. The geological structure is fold anticline mountain. The mountain ranges are distributed from north to East, about 300 kilometers long, with three branches of Jiufeng Mountain, Jinyun Mountain and Zhongliang mountain. The mountain is gentle in the East and steep in the west, with an altitude of 700-2000 meters. The main peak is 1704 meters high, which is the highest peak at the bottom of Sichuan Basin. The top of the mountain is soluble limestone, which forms a long and narrow trough valley after being eroded by rainwater, with a maximum length of 70 km. There are peak clusters, karst caves and underground rivers on it. Both sides are hard sandstone, forming a steep one-sided hill. There is chert limestone outcropping in the ridge of the mountain top, which forms the landform of "one mountain, three ridges and two troughs".

Climatic characteristics

Huaying Mountain has fresh air and suitable climate. Huaying Mountain is located in the subtropical humid climate zone. The average annual temperature in the Western Pingba hilly area is 17.8 ℃, and the frost free period is 339 days; in the eastern mountainous area, it is 11.5 ℃, and the frost free period is 250 days. There is snow every year in the mountainous areas above 800 meters above sea level in the East. The sunshine duration is 1240.6 hours and the frost free period is 301 days. The formation of four seasons, abundant rainfall, mild climate, sufficient sunshine climate characteristics. Enjoying flowers in spring, enjoying cool in summer, tasting fruits in autumn and skiing in winter are the top ten summer resorts in Sichuan.

natural resources

Huaying Mountain is rich in species and charming in ecology. The forest coverage rate of Huaying Mountain is over 97%, which is an important ecological barrier for Guang'an, Sichuan and Chongqing. There are 56 species of macrofungi, 112 species of pteridophytes, 6 species of gymnosperms (excluding cultivated plants), 1065 species of angiosperms (including 111 cultivated plants), including Taxus chinensis and other national first-class key protected plants and endemic plants Huaying runnan and Sichuan persimmon. There are 331 species (subspecies) of insects, 23 species of fish and 12 species of amphibians. Among them, giant salamander and tiger frog belong to class II key protected species in China, while ratchet bellied frog and Emei forest frog belong to endemic species in China. There are 10 species of reptiles, among which Trionyx sinensis, web toed gecko and northern grass lizard belong to endemic species in China. There are 132 species of birds, among which 12 species are class II key protected birds, namely finch Hawk, common owl, black eared Kite, kestrel, red footed falcon, red bellied pheasant, red horned owl, long eared owl, short eared owl, carved owl, bantoubu and Lingjiao owl; 49 kinds of mammals, including 3 kinds of domestic key protected mammals, including 1 kind of national class I key protected mammals and 2 kinds of national class II key protected mammals. National treasure giant pandas "Yuntao" and "Yanghua" moved into Huaying Mountain on August 23, 2014.

historical origin

Huaying Mountain not only has a long history, but also has a strong local culture. Huaying Mountain has been a territory of Ba people since ancient times. Since the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the Aboriginal people of Huaying Mountain have been living together with the immigrants. Their songs and dances take the aura of Huaying Mountain. They are simple, rough, majestic, beautiful, moving and infectious. The "Ba Yu dance" and "Yun Tong dance", which are widely circulated, retain the remains of the Ba people's legacy, while the "sliding pole carrying youngest sister" is the essence of the local culture of Huaying Mountain.

Huaying Mountain, located in the east of Sichuan Basin, is the hometown of Deng Xiaoping, the great man of the century and the chief designer of reform and opening up. It stretches more than 300 kilometers from north to south across 15 counties and cities in Sichuan and Chongqing. The highest peak of Huaying Mountain is high mountain climbing, with an altitude of 1740.1 meters, which is also the highest peak in the lower part of Sichuan Basin; the second peak, Baoding, is the main peak of Huaying Mountain, with an altitude of 1590.8 meters, which is one of the Eight Buddhist holy places in China. Since the Qing Dynasty, Huaying Mountain, Emei Mountain, Simian Mountain and Qingcheng Mountain have been called the "four famous mountains" of Bashu.

Huaying Mountain has a glorious revolutionary history. In the 1930s and 1940s, it was the base for the CPC's Huaying Mountain underground party and the Huaying Mountain guerrillas to engage in armed struggle. Every inch of hot land in Huaying Mountain is engraved with the heroic deeds of revolutionary martyrs who shed their heads and blood. Baoding scenic spot is located in Xikou town. Here, there are Guangming Temple (destroyed in 1958, demolished in 1966 and restored from 1992 to 1994), qianfoping stone forest, eight sceneries (Huayin snow, Baoding Lianyun, Sanhua Tongshu, Jiuzi Lingquan, Shijing Xieyang, Qujiang luozhao, Huayan Guhe, Wangbi Fuguang), and four unique sceneries (sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddha light and holy lamp), all from the mountain From Fuhu temple to the top of the mountain, there were 36 temples built in the past, but now only Huanglong Temple is well preserved.

As early as 1927, there were underground activities of the Communist Party of China in Huaying Mountain. During the Anti Japanese War, Zhou Enlai sent people to set up a paper factory here to supply Xinhua Daily. During the war of liberation, it was the place where the Huayingshan guerrillas led by the underground Party of the Communist Party of China in East Sichuan fought. Huaying Mountain is a famous provincial scenic spot in eastern Sichuan. It is a combination of majestic, strange, dangerous, elegant and secluded. It integrates famous mountains, famous temples, famous lakes and famous history. It integrates natural and cultural landscape.

Huaying Stone Forest

Huaying stone forest, covering an area of 20 square kilometers, takes the green and dense mountain forest as the environmental keynote, and the beautiful Karst Stone Forest and karst cave as the typical landscape representatives. It integrates Xiufeng grotesque stone, Buddhist culture, Tiankeng cave, Maolin Xiuzhu and Huaying Mountain guerrilla relics. The natural scenery and cultural landscape complement each other. Its landscape characteristics can be summarized as "strange peaks, grotesque stones, grotesque rocks, grotesque rocks, grotesque rocks, grotesque rocks, grotesque rocks, grotesque rocks, etc The mountains are green and the valleys are quiet,

And presents the four seasons change of "spring green, summer shade, autumn red, winter white". The beautiful natural scenery such as the sea of clouds, the sea of bamboo, the stone forest and the fir forest in the tourist area is unique and unique. Climbing to 1704 meters high, you can enjoy the green in spring, the shade in summer, the red in autumn and the silver in winter. It's refreshing and full of emotion. Tianchi Lake in Huaying Mountain tourist area is the largest natural structure Lake in Sichuan, which is also rare in China. Huaying Mountain is rich in animals and plants, with 175 families and 656 species of main plants, more than 300 species of rare plants and precious medicinal materials, and more than 400 species of wild animals, including more than 30 species of national protected animals such as Huaying Harrier, clouded leopard, leopard and red fox. In addition, there are

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