Baodugu National Forest Park

Baodugu National Forest Park is located in Shanting District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province. It is also a national geopark, an AAAA scenic spot and a provincial nature reserve. Together with guishe lake, it has been rated as a National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot by the Ministry of water resources, with a total area of 665.5 hectares, The forest coverage rate is 96.8%. There are 627 species of plants belonging to 165 families, 138 species of birds and beasts, among which 14 species belong to national protection. It is a rare natural mixed forest gathering area in Shandong Province, and it is also rare in China.

Baodugu National Forest Park in Shandong Province

synonym

Baodugu National Forest Park generally refers to Shandong Baodugu National Forest Park

Baodugu National Forest Park is located in the southeast of Shanting District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province. Its geographical coordinates are 34 ° 59 ′ 4.22 ″ N and 117 ° 42 ′ 36.98 ″ e, with a total area of 666.67 hectares.

Baodugu National Forest Park in Shandong province belongs to Yimeng mountain area. It is a small group in the south of Taiyi mountain. It is mainly composed of the lower and Middle Cambrian strata of the lower Paleozoic, which are mainly composed of carbonate rocks and locally interbedded with sand shale and sandstone. The park takes Xiong'er mountain as the main body and collects Shuanglong Rift Valley, karst cave group, Longzhua cliff and collapse geological disaster relics. There are more than 40 mountains and valleys in the area, with an altitude of 211-584 meters.

In February 2020, in order to pay tribute to the medical workers who are struggling in the front line of anti epidemic, the scenic spot will implement a free and preferential policy for medical workers from the date of resumption of operation to December 31, 2020.

geographical environment

Location context

Baodugu National Forest Park is located in the southeast of Shanting District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province. Its geographical coordinates are 34 ° 59 ′ 4.22 ″ N and 117 ° 42 ′ 36.98 ″ e, with a total area of 666.67 hectares.

topographic features

Baodugu National Forest Park in Shandong province belongs to Yimeng mountain area. It is a small group in the south of Taiyi mountain. It is mainly composed of the lower and Middle Cambrian strata of the lower Paleozoic, which are mainly composed of carbonate rocks and locally interbedded with sand shale and sandstone. The park takes Xiong'er mountain as the main body and collects Shuanglong Rift Valley, karst cave group, Longzhua cliff and collapse geological disaster relics. There are more than 40 mountains and valleys in the area, with an altitude of 211-584 meters.

Baodugu National Forest Park is located in the southeast margin of Luxi uplift (II) of North China plate (I), Taishan Mengshan fault uplift (III) and Nishan Cangshan arc anticline fault uplift (V) of Nishan Pingyi parallel fault arch (IV). The landform of Baodugu is very peculiar. The whole mountain terrain is steep and the slope is uniform, like Fuji Mountain in Japan. It is generally between 20 ° and 35 ° and can reach more than 45 ° near the base of the top of Baodugu.

Climatic characteristics

Baodugu National Forest Park belongs to temperate monsoon climate. The annual average sunshine hours are 2400-2800 hours, the annual average temperature is about 13.5 ℃, the frost free period is about 200 days, the annual average precipitation is 800-950mm, the prevailing wind direction is east wind and southeast wind, and the annual average wind speed is 5 m / s. Baodugu, with a total area of 665.5 hectares, has a warm temperate monsoon climate and four distinct seasons.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest coverage rate of Baodugu National Forest Park in Shandong Province is more than 98%, which is dominated by subtropical evergreen broad-leaved natural mixed forest and pine and cypress shelterbelt. There are 453 species of vascular plants belonging to 302 genera and 100 families, including 36 species of arbor species, 119 species of shrub species and 298 species of herbaceous plants. They have the characteristics of subtropical and warm tropical floristic elements and infiltrate each other. In terms of vegetation composition, there are a lot of relic plants from Tertiary period or older in the modern flora, such as Ulmus pumila, Ailanthus altissima, Lycium barbarum, Alnus cremastogyne, Sophora japonica, Salix, etc. the flora has a long history of natural vegetation. The natural vegetation with subtropical floristic elements mainly includes Koelreuteria paniculata, Catalpa bungei, Melia azedarach, etc. Tilia amurensis and Quercus mongolica are also distributed in Changbai Mountain flora. Fruit varieties are: peach, apricot, apple, walnut, chestnut, etc.; natural Chinese medicine varieties are eucommia, polygonatum, polygonatum odoratum, Ganoderma lucidum, bupleurum, etc.

Animal resources

There are 134 species of birds, beasts, amphibians and reptiles in Baodugu National Forest Park, Shandong Province. 98% of the wild animals in the forest are beneficial. There are 103 species of birds, belonging to 13 orders, 31 families and subfamilies, including 32 species of resident birds, 24 species of summer migrants, 11 species of winter migrants and 36 species of migratory birds. There are 15 species of birds under national protection.

Main attractions

Qinghua Temple

Qinghua temple is located in Baodugu National Forest Park in Shandong Province. It used to be Xiaguan temple. It is a folk saying: "once you have irrigated the temple for 60 years, you can't submerge the Shangguan temple." It's said that when the mountain torrents came, Taoists of Chaoyun Temple stopped the flood. The mountain torrents had no way to pour, and they flowed into the low-lying Qinghua temple. Qinghua temple is flooded every year. Guanyin can't see it any more, so He intercedes with Taishang Laojun. But Taishang Laojun doesn't want to come forward and sends LV Dongbin to deal with her. Guanyin had an idea to compare wine with LV Dongbin and bet on the Sutra Pavilion of Qinghua temple. When LV Dongbin heard that it was better than wine, he agreed immediately. Knowing that he was not the opponent of LV Dongbin, Guanyin took the initiative to give the Sutra pavilion to LV Dongbin as his cave. The Taoists of Chaoyun temple were afraid that Lu Dongbin's cave would be flooded, so they did not dare to block the flood any more. So they built a spillway behind the temple to lead the water down the mountain. From then on, the temple would not be flooded again.

Chaoyun cave

Chaoyun cave, also known as "cloud cave", is located in Baodugu National Forest Park in Shandong Province. Chaoyun cave is a karst cave with limestone geological structure. The air containing a lot of water vapor in the cave flows out and forms fog when it is cold. Every summer, the air humidity in the cave is high, and the temperature in the morning of the mountain area is low, so clouds and fog rise out, forming this unique landscape.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In 2000, Baodugu National Forest Park, Shandong Province, built a ladder to the top of the mountain, a "Tiantai square" and a "moon Pavilion" on the top of the mountain, built more than 800 meters of climbing steps, and built new catering service facilities.

In December 2014, Zaozhuang Municipal People's government started the construction of Baodugu Memorial Hall of the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army.

brand building

In September 1992, Baodugu National Forest Park in Shandong Province was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration.

Tourism information

transport line

traffic

Take bus No.12 or special line tour bus in Triangle Garden, and take bus No.15 minutes to Baodugu.

Route

Beijing Fuzhou Expressway - south exit of Tengzhou - Zaomu Expressway - exit of north outer ring road of Zaozhuang - 5 km to the east of north outer ring road. It takes about 30 minutes to go Northeast - Zaoxin line - Beizhuang town - right turn to the east at the sign of National Geopark - 5 km to Beibao line - Park

Free policy

In February 2020, in order to pay tribute to the medical workers who are struggling in the front line of anti epidemic, the scenic spot will implement a free and preferential policy for medical workers from the date of resumption of operation to December 31, 2020.

History and Humanities

Baodugu has a long history. As early as the Paleolithic age, there were human beings living here. The Wangling site and xiaogucun site at the foot of the mountain are the witness of ancient history. It is recorded in Liu Xiang's biography of the immortals in the Western Han Dynasty, Ge Hong's baopuzi neipian · Jindan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Li Jifu's yuanhejun county annals in the Tang Dynasty, and shuyiji written by the master of Dongxuan in the Kangxi period in the Qing Dynasty. The mountain, together with Mt. Tai, Mt. Hua and Mt. Emei, is listed as "thirty two blessed places in yunei" and "the first cave in the west of the sea".

Address: 20 km northeast of Shanting District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province

Longitude: 117.71406416412

Latitude: 34.990888076899

Tel: 0632-8915166

Ticket information: 50 RMB

Chinese PinYin : Bao Du Gu Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan