Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall

The Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall is a special memorial hall decided by the CPC Central Committee to be built in Tianjin to comprehensively show the great victory of the Pingjin campaign. On August 23, 1994, the 67th session of the 14th Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee decided to build the Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall in Tianjin, and instructed the Beijing Military Region to take the lead in completing the work together with Beijing and Tianjin. The foundation of the project was laid on November 29, 1995, and it was completed and opened on July 23, 1997.

The main exhibition hall of the memorial hall is a three-story building with a height of 22 meters. It is majestic and straight, decorated with warm gray granite. The shape is simple, simple and solemn. It contains both traditional Chinese charm and modern aesthetic style. On the forehead of the huge archway in the exhibition hall are inlaid with seven gold-plated characters of "Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall" inscribed by Marshal Nie Rongzhen before his death, and the signature of Marshal NIE is at the bottom right. More than 40 meters wide granite steps guide the audience into the exhibition hall. The total length of the exhibition line of the main exhibition hall is 740 meters, which is divided into six parts: preface hall, campaign decision-making, campaign implementation, people's support, great victory and heroic achievements. More than 400 historical photos, more than 2000 cultural relics, multimedia, electric sand table, site restoration, landscape, sculpture, painting and other auxiliary exhibits are displayed.

Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall

Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall, located in Hongqiao District of Tianjin, is a modern exhibition hall that comprehensively introduces the Pingjin campaign. The memorial hall was built in 1997, covering an area of 47000 square meters and a construction area of 14000 square meters. It is composed of Victory Square, main exhibition hall, multi-dimensional demonstration hall and Junwei garden.

It is a national AAAA tourist attraction.

The basic display of Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall includes five parts: campaign decision-making, campaign implementation, people's support, great victory and heroic achievements. The museum is a special memorial reflecting the Pingjin campaign, one of the three major battles of the Chinese Liberation War. Marshal Nie Rongzhen inscribed the name of the memorial hall. In December 2017, it was selected into the list of the first batch of national primary and secondary school students' research and practice education bases and camps of the Ministry of education.

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Historical evolution

On August 23, 1994, the 67th session of the 14th Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee decided to build the Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall in Tianjin, and instructed the Beijing Military Region to take the lead in completing the work together with Beijing and Tianjin.

On November 29, 1995, the foundation of the project was laid.

On January 1, 1996, the first pile of civil engineering of Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall was built.

On July 23, 1997, the opening ceremony of the Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall was held.

On September 5, 1997, the sixth meeting of the leading group was held in Beijing. Wang Dehui, vice mayor of Tianjin, Liu Yulin, Deputy Secretary General of Tianjin municipal government, Du Wenzhi, Zhang Xinsheng, Lu Xingsu, Zhao Cui, Zhang Shizeng, Li Huizhen, Qian Changlong and other responsible comrades attended the meeting. The meeting deliberated the reports to the Party Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission. Entrusted by Zhang Lichang, Secretary of Tianjin municipal Party committee and mayor, Comrade Wang Dehui proposed to employ commander Li LaiZhu as honorary curator of Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall.

On October 9, 2001, the opening ceremony of "Junwei garden" of Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall was held.

On September 1, 2009, the new cultural relics storehouse project was officially launched.

In May 2010, the new cultural relics storehouse project was completed.

In December 2017, it was selected into the list of the first batch of national primary and secondary school students' research and practice education bases and camps of the Ministry of education.

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architectural composition

overview

The Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall is mainly composed of multidimensional demonstration hall, memorial square, victory garden, preface hall, campaign decision-making hall, campaign implementation hall, people's front support hall, great victory hall, heroic achievement hall, etc. The front area is three layers of warm gray granite decorated bucket arch. The back area is a huge silver gray sphere building made of metal materials, which is magnificent. The seven gold characters of "Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall" inscribed by Marshal Nie Rongzhen are inlaid on the huge archway brow of the exhibition hall, adding luster and charm to the memorial hall.

Victory Square

Shengli square covers an area of 11000 square meters, and its environmental art takes victory as its theme. The open front square, covering an area of 2300 square meters, is a semicircle with a red chain brick floor. In the center stands a 15 meter high flag pole with five-star red flag flying high. Two curved granite reliefs reflecting the victory of the two armies and the victory of the army and the people are arranged on both sides of the front square. The victory gate is composed of two 12 meter high columns made of five kinds of red granite. On the top of the columns stand two forged bronze statues of soldiers of the Northeast Field Army of the people's Liberation Army and the North China Military Region firing guns to celebrate the victory, symbolizing the victory of the army and the people of the northeast and North China Hand in hand to win the battle of Pingjin. Through the Shengli gate, you can enter the main square, which covers an area of 8800 square meters and is paved with granite. On both sides of the square, there are 20 meters wide and 11 meters high, two groups of large-scale bronze sculptures: "fighting side by side", which symbolizes the courage of two armies, and "people's support front", which symbolizes the deep love between the army and the people.

Victory Monument

In the center of Victory Square stands a 64 meter high Victory Monument in the shape of a three edged spear, which symbolizes the great victory of the military and the people in the 64 day battle of Pingjin. The handle of the spear is the shape of the Great Wall. There are three giant steel rings at the top and bottom of the intersection of the "spear" and the "handle", which symbolizes the "Tianjin way", "Beiping way" and the subsequent "Suiyuan way" in the Pingjin campaign It's called "formula". Below the monument are large fountains with various shapes. Under the illumination of colored lights, the water sprays into the air colorful with the majestic military music.

GrandGallery

The main exhibition hall of the memorial hall is a three-story building with a height of 22 meters. It is majestic and straight, decorated with warm gray granite. The shape is simple, simple and solemn. It contains both traditional Chinese charm and modern aesthetic style. On the forehead of the huge archway in the exhibition hall are inlaid with seven gold-plated characters of "Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall" inscribed by Marshal Nie Rongzhen before his death, and the signature of Marshal NIE is at the bottom right. More than 40 meters wide granite steps guide the audience into the exhibition hall. The total length of the exhibition line of the main exhibition hall is 740 meters, which is divided into six parts: preface hall, campaign decision-making, campaign implementation, people's support, great victory and heroic achievements. More than 400 historical photos, more than 2000 cultural relics, multimedia, electric sand table, site restoration, landscape, sculpture, painting and other auxiliary exhibits are displayed.

Venue composition

Lobby

The bronze statue "towards victory" in the center of the hall shows the style of the leaders of Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi; Chairman Mao Zedong's relief handwriting on the battle policy of Pingjin is shining on the wall screen; the victory Symphony poem, a huge wall painting around Zhou, reflects the brave fighting and victory of the army and people in Northeast and North China The grand scene of Li.

Campaign decision making office

Through tracing back to the September meeting of the CPC Central Committee, the development and changes of the strategic situation of the whole country and North China, the policy and deployment of the Pingjin campaign and many other important historical facts, this paper shows the relationship between the background of the Pingjin campaign and the National Battlefield, and focuses on showing that the Central Military Commission, especially Chairman Mao Zedong, is far sighted, judges the situation, and makes a decision to keep the Kuomintang Fu Zuoyi group in North China The process of wise decision-making for local annihilation. In the hall, there are restored wax statues of Chairman Mao Zedong's Xibaipo office site and a large number of historical relics, and multimedia demonstration of photos, which vividly show Chairman Mao's great courage to control the war and superb command art of strategizing.

Campaign implementation Office

Through a large number of photos, documents, objects and other historical materials combined with charts, paintings and other auxiliary exhibits, it comprehensively and truly shows the glorious course of the Pingjin campaign from the beginning to the end of victory. The huge plastic electric map, large screen TV, battlefield landscape and electric sand table set in the hall vividly reproduce the war scenes with modern means and forms.

People's front office

Using a large number of historical materials, this paper fully and accurately shows the historical scenes of the Communist Party of China organizations, governments at all levels in Northeast and North China and the masses of the people in the liberated areas actively supporting the front, and profoundly reveals the law of revolutionary war that the soldiers and the people are the foundation of victory.

Great victory Hall

It displays the brilliant achievements of the Pingjin campaign and the celebrations of victory in Beiping, Tianjin and other parts of the country, and sets up a display platform for captured weapons. At the same time, some important historical events after the victory of the Pingjin campaign and before the founding of new China are briefly introduced. It reflects the important role and influence of the Pingjin campaign, together with the great victories of Liaoshen, Huaihai and other major campaigns in the evolution of Chinese revolutionary history.

YingLie Performance Hall

The exhibition hall displays the inscriptions of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and other leading comrades, the three generation core leaders of the Communist Party of China; according to relevant data, the exhibition hall introduces the deeds of 32 famous martyrs and cadres above the regiment, 26 battle heroes and 109 heroic models who died in the Pingjin campaign; the banner of the heroic model group is hoisted; and a large number of medals, certificates and objects used by the heroes are displayed Products. The martyrs list the 663 who died in the battle

Chinese PinYin : Ping Jin Zhan Yi Ji Nian Guan