Jiangcun

Jiangcun is located at the foot of the beautiful Huangshan Mountain, in Jingde County, Anhui Province. It is more than 30 kilometers away from Huangshan Mountain scenic spot. National Highway 205 passes by the village. Jiang Zemin, former general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, has lived here for generations. On May 21, 2001, President Jiang Zemin visited Jiang Village in person, paid a visit to his ancestral home, visited the villagers, and wrote a memorial inscription. Jiangcun is surrounded by mountains and water, with crisscross paths and beautiful mountains and rivers. In front of the village, there are towering mountains and deep valleys. Surrounded by two streams in the village, Juxiu lake at the entrance of the village is locked. Juxiu lake is surrounded by ancient temples, pagodas, steles, embankments, willows and lotus. With the accumulation of Huizhou merchants and officials, Jiangcun once enjoyed the reputation of "little Hangzhou". 　　

Jiangcun was built nearly 1400 years ago. According to the genealogy of the Jiang family, Xuanzhong, the son of Boyi, the Prime Minister of the state of Xia Yu, was unsealed in Jiangdi by Yu's son and was the ancestor of the Jiang family. Jiang Yan, the 86th grandson of Jiang Xuanzhong, was born in kaocheng of Liang Dynasty in the northern and Southern Dynasties, and was appointed as the prefect of Xuancheng. Sun JIANGSHAO, the fifth generation of Jiang Yan, visited the Baiyue mountains of Huangshan Mountain. He finally chose jin'ao mountain, Jingxi, as his ancestral residence, and began to be called Jiang village. 　　

The unique Feng Shui and prosperous style of writing have made Jiang Village "have senior officials and talents from generation to generation" for thousands of years. Jiang Village, which has experienced the vicissitudes of the world for thousands of years, has well preserved memorial archways, ancestral halls, old streets and former residences of celebrities. Jiangcun is famous for its filial piety in history. It has the only filial piety temple in southern Anhui since ancient times. It should be said that Jiangcun relies on the integration of the connotation of historical and cultural filial piety and is unique in the north and south of the country. It is said that the paintings of Jiang's ancestors, which were created by Tang Bohu, a romantic talent, are still very colorful. Jiang's genealogy has gone through thousands of years, with a complete set of 22 genealogies. In the 1920s, Jiang's genealogy, together with kongfu's genealogy and Aixinjueluo's genealogy in Qufu, was recommended to participate in the Panamanian genealogy conference. It is known by historians as one of the three major genealogies in China, and is now included in the scope of international Huizhou studies. Jiangcun village was rated as a famous historical and cultural village in China in 2005 and a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2006. There are 12 national key protection units in the village, including 9 ancestral temples and 18 memorial archways. There are nine bookstores with a collection of ten thousand books, and six County United middle schools with more than 80000 students. 　　

The accumulation of history and culture has nurtured the talents of Jiangcun. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 126 Jinshi, Juren and Minjing. In the early ten years of the Republic of China, there were 19 bachelors and doctors. Among them, the main representatives are: Jiang Quanming, the imperial censor of the Tang Dynasty; Jiang Wenzhong, the official of the Ming Dynasty; Jiang tingji, the governor of the Ming Dynasty; Jiang Han, the governor of the Qing Dynasty; Jiang Shuyun, the editor of Er pinding Dai Hanlin; Jiang Linrui, the cabinet bachelor and Minister of rites; Jiang Xishun, the inventor of "human pox vaccination" in the Qing Dynasty; Jiang Zhiyi, the editor and calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty Jiang Shaoyuan, a famous folklorist and one of the founders of Yusi, the acting prime minister of the Republic of China and the emperor of the Yangtze River in Beijing, the leader of the socialist party in Anhui Province, Jiang Kanghu, who was awarded the doctor's degree by President Wilson of the United States, Jiang Dongxiu, the wife of Hu Shi, a cultural giant, Jiang Shangqing, a revolutionary martyr (the adoptive father of President Jiang Zemin), and a mathematical champion Famous mathematician Jiang Zehan and others all came from Jiangcun. This is rare in ancient villages in China, which is beyond the reach of many ancient villages in Huizhou. Known as "the first geomantic treasure land in southern Anhui"

Jiangcun

Jiangcun, the ancestral home of former President Jiang Zemin, is located in Baidi Town, Jingde County, a beautiful mountainous area in southern Anhui Province, close to national highway 205 and only 30 kilometers away from Huangshan scenic spot. On May 21, 2001, President Jiang Zemin visited Jiang Village and inscribed a memorial.

In 2005, Jiangcun scenic spot was successively rated as a famous historical and cultural village in China, a national AAAA scenic spot, and one of the classic routes of national red tourism. National key cultural relics protection group, National Red Tourism classic route, the first geomantic treasure land in southern Anhui.

The ecotourism of Jiangcun scenic spot can be called one of the highlights in the tourism circle of "two mountains and one lake" in Anhui Province of China.

geographical environment

Jiangcun, located in the mountainous area of Southern Anhui, is located at the northern foot of Huangshan Mountain, 30 kilometers away from the world natural and Cultural Heritage Huangshan scenic spot. It is 34 kilometers away from Jingde County.

It is surrounded by mountains and water, with crisscross paths and beautiful mountains and rivers. In front of it, there are towering peaks and hidden valleys. Among them are golden claws. Shishan and Xiangshan lie around the entrance of Jiangcun village. Surrounded by Longxi and Fengxi in the village, Juxiu lake at the entrance of huisuo village.

Juxiu lake at the entrance of the village is surrounded by ancient temples, pagodas, steles, embankments, willows and lotus. There is a poem: "the ancient temple of Rizhao is full of purple smoke, and the shadow of lion mountain is gathered in the lake. Long en is still here today, and the night sky is full of love for hexiangjiang village. With the accumulation of Huizhou merchants and officials, Jiangcun once enjoyed the reputation of "little Hangzhou". Jiangcun people once praised the Shuikou culture and the poetic and picturesque connotation of the village entrance with poems: "jinchea remains in eight dynasties, and the village looks like Hangzhou. "The moon and the moon in three pools gather together, and Wenchang pagoda is like Leifeng."

historical origin

Jiangcun was built in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties, with a history of more than 1400 years. According to records, in the early years of Xianfeng (1851), there were more than 80000 people in Jiangcun village, known as "little Hangzhou". In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 126 people from the Jiangs who were admitted to the Jinshi, Wenju and Wuju examinations. In the early ten years of the Republic of China, there were 17 doctors and bachelors. This is extremely rare in ancient villages in China. In 1938, more than 2000 teachers and students of ningguofu affiliated six County United middle school were relocated from Xuancheng to jingdejiang village. During the eight years, more than 8000 students studied in jingdejiang village, which has a good reputation at home and abroad.

The developed culture has nurtured many talents in Jiangcun: Jiang Quanming, the imperial censor of the Tang Dynasty, Jiang Zhongwen, the official of shuntianfu in the Ming Dynasty, Jiang tingji, the governor of Nanhe in the Ming Dynasty, Jiang Han, the governor of Qinghe in the Ming Dynasty, Jiang Shuyun, the editor of the Imperial Academy of erhpinding, Dai jianglinrui, the cabinet bachelor and the Minister of rites, Jiang Xishun, the inventor of the "human pox vaccination" in the Qing Dynasty, and Jiang Shuyun, the editor and calligrapher of the Imperial Academy in the Qing Dynasty Zhiyi, the leader of the Chinese socialist party, Jiang Shaoquan, the Navy General who died for the country in the Republic of China, Jiang Shaoyuan, the founder and folklorist of Yusi, Jiang Zehan, the famous mathematician, and Jiang Dongxiu, the wife of Hu Shi are all the pride of Jiangcun; the representative of Anhui Province in the Republic of China, Jiang Shaojie, and the Navy General of the Republic of China, Jiang zeshu, are also from Jiangcun. "Father son Jinshi" and "brother doctor" have been handed down from generation to generation.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiangcun gradually reached its peak, with nine ancestral temples built at the most time in the village, majestic and spectacular; old street archways stand one after another, majestic and majestic; the layout of 24 patio ancient dwellings is rigorous and magnificent; the Juxiu lake with tens of acres converges with the beauty of Shuangxi flowing down the Jinao mountain. After thousands of years of vicissitudes, the style of memorial archways, old streets, ancestral halls and folk houses in Jiangcun remains the same. Around the "yellow peak dawn", "days are towering green", "Tuoling clear snow", "Shishan with rain", "Yanggang sunset", beautiful scenery, picturesque. When you enter the village, you will find stories and articles.

According to the genealogical records of the Jiang family, Xuanzhong, the son of Boyi, the Prime Minister of the state of Xia Yu, was unsealed in the state of Jiang by Yu's son and was the ancestor of the Jiang family. Jiang Yan, the 86th grandson of Jiang Xuanzhong, was born in kaocheng of Liang Dynasty in the northern and Southern Dynasties, and was appointed as the prefect of Xuancheng. Sun JIANGSHAO, the fifth generation of Jiang Yan, was a famous geomantic expert. He traveled all over Huangshan and Baiyue, and found that jinqia mountain in Jingde was pure and thick, and it was a rare land of geomantic omen. So his family moved to bujujing West jinqia village to build a village, which was called Jiangcun.

According to historical investigation, during the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty (1855-1860), Jiang village suffered from serious drought, flood and insect disasters in successive years. In addition, the remnant soldiers of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom plundered Jiang village. Jiang village was "ten rooms and nine empty, and the people who left their children ate each other, which was less than one percent of the prosperous period of Jiadao." Most of the refugees moved down the river from Wuhu to Nanjing and Yangzhou.

It was at this time that President Jiang Zemin's zunzu moved to Yangzhou. There were 9 ancestral halls, 18 memorial archways, 9 bookstores, a collection of 10000 books, and the six County United middle school during the Anti Japanese War, which had more than 8000 children. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiangcun produced 18 Jinshi (including 4 editors of Hanlin Academy), 42 Wenju, 6 Wuju, 40 Mingjing and 4 Biju. In the early ten years of the Republic of China, there were 17 bachelors and doctors. This is rare in Chinese ancient villages, but also for many ancient villages in Huizhou.

Development status

The memorial archways, ancestral halls, old streets and former residences of celebrities in Jiangcun village, which has experienced the vicissitudes of the world for thousands of years, are basically well preserved. The ancient charm of the village remains unchanged and has been gradually opened to the outside world. In recent years, the main leaders of provinces, prefectures and counties have paid close attention to and supported the protection and development of Jiang village. At the provincial level alone, Fu Xishou, former governor of Anhui Province, Meng Fulin, director of the provincial people's Congress, Fang Zhaoxiang, chairman of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, Jiang Zuojun, vice governor of Anhui Province, Lu Jiafeng, vice governor of Anhui Province, and other leaders have visited Jiang Village for sightseeing, research and inscription. Zhang Siqing, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, fan Jingyi, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and deputy director of the science, education, culture and Health Committee, also visited Jiang village. Jiang's descendants Jiang Zeen, Jiang Chunze, and Jiang pihuan, the son of Jiang Zehan, went to Jiang Village to find their roots.

In 2002, it received more than 100000 tourists from home and abroad. The local Party committee and government attach great importance to the unique precious historical and cultural heritage of Jiangcun. As early as the early 1990s, they published a document to declare Jiangcun as "Jingde historical and cultural reserve". Among them, Jinshi square and Pugong temple are listed as the key cultural relics protection units of the province. In 2002, Jiangcun was listed as a provincial historical and cultural reserve, and began to apply for China's famous historical and cultural village and national AAAA scenic spot. In 2005, Jiangcun scenic spot was successively awarded the title of China National Park

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Cun