Chengmen town

Chengmen town is located in the east section of Nantai Island, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City, with Gaishan town in the west, Luozhou town in the southwest, Gushan Town, Mawei District and Changle City across the Minjiang River in the north, East and Southeast. In 1964, the town was awarded the national advanced unit of agricultural socialist construction by the State Council. Two farmers' rice planting experts were appointed by the State Council to the former Soviet Union and Tanzania to spread rice planting technology. Chengmen town has a long history, In ancient times, there were many famous poets, such as Xie Shibei, a famous monk in Tang Dynasty, Shao chuchang, the first Jinshi in Cangshan area, Zheng Juan, the Prime Minister of Song Dynasty, Lin Han, the Minister of arms of Linpu village in Ming Dynasty, Lin Zhichun, the leader of Qing Dynasty, Chen Shaokuan (Lulei Village), and Lin zhixia (Chengmen Village), the second commander of the army Senior general and educator Chen Kezhong (Lulei Village). At present, there are famous mathematician and academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chen Jingrun (Lulei Village), famous rocket designer and academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences Liang shoupan (liangcuocun), former Minister of aerospace Lin Zongtang (Chengmen Village), biologist Dr. Lin Chuanguang, academician of physical chemist Liang Jingkui, etc. Famous historic sites and cultural relics include the thousand Buddha pottery pagoda of Tang Dynasty Longrui temple in liangcuo Village (Yongquan temple in Gushan was moved in 1972) and the stone carvings on the base of Tang Dynasty hall; Taishan temple, Yudao street, Songjing, wentianxiang temple, shitoushan cliff inscriptions and statues in Linpu village, Lulei Village, Lianban village, Song Dynasty stone bridge in Linpu village; shangshuli and Jinshi square in Linpu village in Ming Dynasty.

Chengmen town

Chengmen town is located in the southeast of Nantai Island, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City. It is located in the alluvial plain of Minjiang River, Majiang River and wulongjiang river. It is surrounded by the river on three sides, with Gushan Mountain in the north, Wuhu mountain in the South Dynasty, three rivers flowing into the East China Sea in the East, Gaishan town in the West and Luozhou town in the southwest. It is the South Gate of Fuzhou City and the main battlefield of Fuzhou new area.

Chengmen town has a long history and a large number of talents. In ancient times, there were many famous poets, and there were also rare "three generations and five ministers" and "seven subjects and eight scholars". From modern times to modern times, there are outstanding figures such as Admiral Chen Shaokuan, biologist Dr. Lin Chuanguang, mathematician academician Chen Jingrun, physical chemist academician Liang Jingkui, and aerospace engineering technology expert academician Liang shoupan.

In 2017, the administrative area of Chengmen town was 5400 hectares, with a permanent population of 102653

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Historical evolution

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Shenzhi, king of Fujian, once garrisoned here. He took the wooden palisade as his camp and got the name chaimen. Later, the homonym changed to Chengmen.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was called Siwei Township, which belonged to Baihu District of Linsen (Minhou) county.

In 623, the sixth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Min county was established as Houguan county,

In the eighth year of Wude, Houguan county was abolished and Minxian County entered. Chengmen area and Gaishan area belong to Wenquan Township and Gaogai township of Min county respectively. In the second year of Chang'an (702), Fujian county was divided into Houguan county. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), Fujian county was merged into Houguan county. Changle County and Houguan county were under the jurisdiction of Futang county (today's Fuqing City). Chengmen area belongs to Futang county. In the fifth year of Yuanhe (810), Houguan county was divided from Futang County, fuchangle county and Houguan county. In the fifth year of Yuanhe, Houguan county was set up in Min county. In the second year of Xiantong (861), Min county and Houguan county were actually the forerunners of Minhou County. In the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Wang Shenzhi was called king of Fujian in 909, and Fuzhou was promoted to the governor's office in 920. In December of the third year of Tongguang (925), Wang Shenzhi died and his son yanhanli was called Weiwu army. Chengmen area belongs to Min county. In October of the fourth year of Tiancheng (929), Yan Han called himself king of Fujian. In December, he was killed by Yan Chi, the adopted son of Wang Shenzhi. Yan Junji, the younger brother of Yan Han, sought to be king of Fujian. Chengmen area belongs to Min county. In 933, Wang Yanjun called himself Emperor and changed his status to Longqi. ）Change Min county to Changle County and Houguan county to Minxing county. In 935, Changle and Minxing were renamed Min county and Houguan county. In the second year of Yonglong (941), Min county was renamed Changle County. The next year, it was renamed Changle County. At this time, both counties were subordinate to Changle Prefecture. In the first year of Yonglong (939), Wang Shenzhi's young son, Yanxi Sha Jipeng, became emperor of Fujian. Membership remains unchanged. In the third year of Tiande (945), Fuzhou was the eastern capital of the state of min, and the name of the state was changed to min. In August, Wang's family died and was renamed Fuzhou. Membership remains unchanged. In the 18th year of Wende (947), Fuzhou was occupied by the state of Wuyue, and Fujian county belonged to the powerful army of Fuzhou. In the 21st year of Wende in Wuyue state (951), Fuzhou Weiwu army was changed into Xinwu army, which belonged to Fujian county. From the Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, Chengmen area belonged to Kaihua Xixiang and Anren township of Min County, and Gaishan area belonged to gaogainan Township and Anren township of Min County, and Yifeng township of Huai'an county.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, the first year of Jingyan (1276), Fuzhou was promoted to Fu'an Prefecture, which belonged to Fujian county. In 1580, Huai'an county was merged into Houguan county.

In 1645, the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Yujian, the king of the Tang Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty, called Fuzhou emperor, and changed Fuzhou prefecture to Tianxing Prefecture. In the third year of Shunzhi, the original name was restored, and Min county and Houguan county were subordinate to it. Chengmen area in Qing Dynasty belongs to Min County, Gaishan area belongs to Min county and Houguan county respectively.

On May 5, 1912, Min county and Houguan county were abolished and merged, and were renamed Minhou Prefecture. All the affairs of the two counties were taken over and managed by Minhou Prefecture. The seal letter of Minhou Prefecture came into effect on May 12, and the seal letter of Fuzhou Prefecture became invalid on the same day. In March of the Republic of China, Min county and Houguan County merged into Minhou County. Chengmen area and Gaishan area belong to Minhou County. It belongs to east road. In the third year of the Republic of China, Donglu road was renamed minhai Road, and Minhou County was under its jurisdiction.

Minhou County was directly under Fujian Province. The people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China was established after the "Fujian incident" on December 11, 2002. Fujian was divided into four provinces and two special cities. Minhou County was under the jurisdiction of minhai province. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China, after the "Fujian change", Fujian set up an administrative supervision area, and Minhou County was under the jurisdiction of the first administrative supervision area in Fujian.

In the 30 years of the Republic of China, Fuzhou was occupied, and the first administrative supervision area of Fujian was moved to Fu'an county. In September 1934, the first administrative supervision district of Fujian Province assigned the six li areas of Minhou County, Gaoxian, Guangsu, Zhide, Qinren, Shaohui and Jiangzuo, to Changle County. Guchengmen town and Changle District face each other across the Minjiang River.

On October 10, 2003, Minhou County was renamed Linsen County, and its subordinate relationship remained unchanged.

In April of the Republic of China, Linsen county and lianjiang, Changle, Fuqing, Yongtai, Minqing, Luoyuan and Pingtan counties were directly under Fujian Province.

On August 17, the 38th year of the Republic of China, Linsen county was subordinate to the fourth administrative supervision district of Fujian Provincial People's government. In April 1950, Linsen county was renamed Minhou County, subordinate to Minhou district. In March 1956, Minhou district was abolished, and Minhou County was directly under Fujian Province. In 1958, it was called Chengmen people's commune,

On August 8, 1959, Minhou district was restored and Minhou County came under its jurisdiction. With the approval of the State Council, the residence of Minhou district was moved to Putian on February 17, 1970,

In April 1971, Minhou district was changed to Putian District, and in June of the same year, it was renamed Putian District, which governed Minhou, Fuqing, Yongtai, Changle, Minqing, Lianjiang and Pingtan counties. Minhou County was transformed into Putian district and Putian area. In July 1971, it was actually transferred from huachengmen commune in Minhou County of Putian area (today's Chengmen Town, Luozhou Town, Gaishan Town, Cangshan Town, etc.) to Chaoyang District of Fuzhou (later Cangshan District, the original suburb, was abolished in early February 1970 and restored in 1975). Since July 23, 1973, Minhou County has been transferred from Putian to Fuzhou. During the "Cultural Revolution", it was renamed Dongfanghong commune. In 1971, it was transferred to Chaoyang District of Fuzhou (now Cangshan District). In 1975, it was transferred to the suburbs of Fuzhou. In 1984, it was called Chengmen Township, and in 1992, it was changed to town. It has jurisdiction over 22 villages and 64 natural villages in Chengmen, Aofeng, Lulei, Longjiang, xunbian, Qingfu, yangkeng, Huji, Xiayang, liangcuo, xiekeng, antou, ZhangLan, Shishan, Lianjiang, Shaoqi, Fulian, pandun, Lianban, Huangshan and Luxa. In 1994, there were 14000 households and 68000 people.

economic development

Chengmen town is located in the alluvial plain at the intersection of Minjiang River and wulongjiang River, with fertile land and developed economy. Before 1980, it was mainly agricultural production, and farmers had rich experience in growing rice. Agricultural and sideline products are famous for "one red and three white" (i.e. citrus, jasmine, mushroom and milk). Since the reform and opening up, the agricultural structure has been adjusted and the "vegetable basket" project has been built. In 1994, there were 156.2 hectares of vegetable land, 514.5 hectares of fruit land, 205.9 hectares of jasmine land and 273.4 hectares of rice land. There are 15612 tons of vegetables, 6750 tons of fruits, 35000 pigs, 5010 tons of fresh milk, 1500 tons of eggs, 1158 tons of aquatic products and 450000 poultry on the market. At present, there are 33 town run enterprises, 567 village run enterprises and more than 3900 joint and individual run enterprises. The industries include scented tea, valves, shoes and hats, clothing, glasses, printing

Chinese PinYin : Cheng Men Zhen