China Folk Culture Villages

Covering an area of more than 200000 square meters, China's folk culture village is the first large-scale cultural tourist attraction in China that integrates folk art, folk customs and residential buildings of all ethnic groups in one park. It contains 25 villages of 22 ethnic groups, all built in a ratio of 1:1. Through ethnic customs performance, folk handicraft display, regular large-scale folk festival activities, such as the Chinese national temple fair, water splashing Festival, Torch Festival, Xishuangbanna customs month, Inner Mongolia customs week and other ways, the original flavor, rich and colorful folk customs and folk culture of all ethnic groups in China are displayed from multiple angles and sides, so that tourists can fully feel the spirit of the Chinese nation Soul and charm. Chinese folk culture village has won the reputation of "Chinese Folk Museum" for its rich connotation of "25 villages, 56 ethnic customs".

Chinese Folk Culture Village in Shenzhen

synonym

Chinese Folk Culture Village generally refers to Chinese Folk Culture Village in Shenzhen

Shenzhen Chinese folk culture village is located at 9003 Shennan Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province,

It was completed and opened in October 1991.

It is the first large-scale cultural tourist attraction in China that integrates folk art, folk customs and residential buildings of various nationalities.

Shenzhen Chinese folk culture village covers an area of more than 200000 square meters. There are 27 villages in the area. It is built under the guidance of Chinese folk experts and scholars of various ethnic cultures and on the principle of maintaining the style and features of ethnic minorities. Chinese folk culture village takes the village as the spreading place of ethnic culture. Through ethnic customs display and experience, ethnic song and dance performance, folk handicraft display, large-scale folk festival activities and high-tech interactive experience projects, it shows the folk customs and folk culture of all ethnic groups in China from multiple angles and sides.

In 2009, China Folk Culture Village in Shenzhen was rated as "national model collective of national unity and progress" by the State Council;

In 2010, the Chinese Folk Culture Village in Shenzhen was rated as the "provincial education base for national unity and progress" by the Provincial Committee of democracy and religion;

On November 22, 2011, the Chinese Folk Culture Village in Shenzhen was named the third batch of national education bases for national unity and progress by the State Ethnic Affairs Committee.

Development history

On October 1, 1991, the Chinese Folk Culture Village in Shenzhen was built and opened.

The opening ceremony of China Folk Culture Village in Shenzhen was held. Ji Pengfei, Qian Weichang, relevant departments of the State Council, responsible persons of Guangdong Province and Shenzhen City, and more than 1000 overseas guests attended the opening ceremony.

On January 1, 2003, Shenzhen Jinxiu Zhonghua and Shenzhen Chinese folk culture village were integrated.

Architectural pattern

structure

Shenzhen Chinese folk culture village covers an area of more than 200000 square meters. There are 27 villages in the park, which are built according to the ratio of 1:1.

According to the functional requirements, the park is divided into entrance area, Jingyuan area and management area.

Road system: roads are divided into three categories. The main road is meter wide, and the battery car is considered to be used for the tourists with special needs. It runs through the main scenic spots of the park in two rings. The width of the road between the scenic spots is about 2.5 meters, which is convenient for tourists to enjoy the customs of different nationalities freely. In addition, there are also forest paths, or water, or mountains, for tourists to walk.

Village choice: China has 56 nationalities. Due to the limitation of land area, it is impossible to build all the folk houses in the park. Comparing the characteristics of architectural culture and folk customs of all ethnic groups, 27 ethnic groups are selected, including Han, Korean, Uygur, Tibetan, Li, Gaoshan, Naxi, Bai, Jingpo, Hani, Dai, low, Dong, Miao, Yao, Yi, Mongolian and Kazak.

Village layout: basically classified by region, such as Beijing siheyuan, Huizhou dwellings, Korean, Uygur and other northern dwellings are arranged in the east of Jingyuan; Yunnan Guizhou minority dwellings are arranged in the West; Li and Gaoshan minority dwellings are designed to simulate their geographical location, and are built in the southernmost coastal area of Jingyuan; the rest are arranged in the middle.

Settlement: the residential buildings with similar architectural form and materials should be appropriately concentrated to form a settlement. For example, most of the ethnic minorities in Yunnan live in mountainous areas, and their building materials and shapes have their own internal relations. Therefore, the houses of Jingpo big house, low nationality and Hani nationality were successively built on the hillside and top of Tushan mountain in the southwest of the garden.

Jieya: Huizhou Folk Houses and Tujia folk houses adopt Jieheng layout. The two streets have different architectural forms and different planning methods. Huizhou is "dry Street" - buildings are arranged along both sides of the road; Tujia street is "Water Street" - buildings are arranged along both sides of the river. This not only avoids the similarity of the two streets, but also adds to the taste of water garden.

Village: building a village by mountains and rivers is a traditional settlement mode, and also a realistic portrait of the village environment. The Miao village and Dong village in the garden are the villages by the mountain and the river.

Other industry: in order to enhance the interest of the garden, reappear the environmental atmosphere of "winding path, bamboo leaf, plum garden, water reflecting the moon stream in the thatched cottage". Bai, Naxi and Mosuo people's houses were built at the foot of a mountain or beside a stream in the form of a single house.

characteristic

China is a multi-ethnic country. The living forms and folk customs of all ethnic groups in China are gathered together to show and spread cultural fragments, communicate with China and the five continents, and enable the public to share the local culture created by all ethnic groups for thousands of years. This is the origin of the idea of "Chinese folk culture village" in Shenzhen.

The Chinese Folk Culture Village in Shenzhen is a representative National Customs Museum in China. Under the guidance of Chinese folklore experts and ethnic cultural scholars, the scenic area is built on the principle of maintaining the style of ethnic minorities.

Main attractions

overview

The folk village landscapes of Chinese folk culture villages in Shenzhen include: shipaifang group, Bai village, Yi village, Dulong Tengqiao, Lahu village, Li village, Tujia Water Street, Fengqing river ferry, Shanbei cave, Miao village, Dong village, Naxi village, Buyi village, Yao village, Zhuang village, Mosuo village, Dai village, Wa village, Hani village, Gaoshan village, Jingpo village, Tibetan residence, Uygur residence and Mongolian residence Bao, Korean dwellings, Shuizhai.

Mongolian yurts

Yurts are located in the east of the park

Yurt is a traditional Mongolian house, which is easy to install, dismantle and move. A yurt can be transported by two camels and an ox cart, and can be built in two or three hours. The yurt has a large area, good ventilation, good lighting, warm in winter and cool in summer, and is suitable for herdsmen's life. The right side of the yurt is the seat and sleeping place for the elderly, and the left side is the seat and sleeping place for general family members. There is a stove for cooking and heating in the middle of the yurt. When the fire rises, the smoke can be discharged from the skylight on the top of the yurt. The taboo in Mongolian life is that you can't use a stick to stir and beat in the brazier, and you can't bake pants, shoes and socks on the fire, because it's disrespectful to the God of fire. Yurts are generally for monogamy and their children. A family with good economic conditions or large population has several yurts.

Zhuang Village

Zhuang village is located in the west of the park

The main building material of Zhuang folk houses is wood. The houses are generally called "Ganlan houses". The Zhuang folk houses in folk villages are typical "Ganlan houses". "Ganlanfang" has a long history, and has the characteristics of adapting to the terrain and warm and humid climate in southern mountainous areas. There are two floors in the "Ganlan house". The upper floor is occupied by people, and the lower floor is built without shelter or inlaid with wooden strips. It is used for raising livestock and stacking sundries. Some of them have attics and ancillary buildings to store food, farm tools and other items. The balcony of "Ganlan room" is a place for girls to throw hydrangeas to love songs, and the hall is a place for Zhuang people to worship their ancestors and entertain guests. The altar of the Zhuang family is the place where ancestors are worshipped, and it is also the most dignified place in the family of the Zhuang people, which can never be violated. The Zhuang's Shentai is different from that of other nationalities. It's a box shape and looks very particular. The two chairs under the altar are sat by the elders of Zhuang people. There are men on the left and women on the right. Others are not allowed to sit at will. The rooms of the Zhuang people's houses are also particular, with the back facing the Shentai, big on the left and small on the right. This size refers to the size of the generation. On the left is the old man's room, and on the right is the room for the children of the strong family. Zhuang's daughter's room looks small and exquisite. Zhuang's daughter often sits in front of the window and Embroiders exquisite hydrangeas.

Buyi Village

Buyi village is located in the west of the park

The Buyi people generally live on the hillside and by the river. The houses are built on the hillside and by the river. They vary from place to place. They use wood and stone to build houses. The roofs are usually covered with thatch or straw, but most of them are built with slate. One of the popular "eight monsters" in Guizhou is the Buyi people's "stone as tile cover". This unique architectural form generally "takes wood as frame, stone as wall, and stone flake as tile". It is characterized by warm winter and cool summer, heat insulation and moisture removal, and is not afraid of fire. The houses are generally three rooms, with a main room in the middle and bedrooms on both sides. According to the order of big left and small right, old people live on the left and young people live on the right. There is a fire hall not far from the bed on the right side, which is used for heating, baking tea, chatting and family business in winter. The Buyi don't cook or cook in the fire hall of the main house. The kitchen is next to the main house,

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Guo Min Su Wen Hua Cun