huixian wetland guilin south china

huixian wetland guilin south china as Guilin Huixian Karst National Wetland Park, Guangxi

Guilin Huixian Karst National Wetland Park, a AAAlevel national tourist attraction, is located in centralwestern Guilin City, Guangxi. Situated in the watershed area between the Li River and Liu River in northeastern Guangxi, it features a typical karst peakcluster plain landscape. The park spans 586.75 hectares, with wetlands covering 493.59 hectares (84.12% of the total area). Its core wetlands include:

Mudong Lakecentered marshland ecosystems;

Key landmarks such as Longtou Mountain, Fenshui Pond, Shizi Mountain, and Fengjia Fish Pond;

The ancient Guiliu Canal (also known as Xiangsidi Canal), a Tang Dynasty waterway excavated during Empress Wu Zetian's reign (690–705 AD) connecting Fenshui Pond to the Xiangsi River.

The park is divided into five functional zones:

1. Protection and Conservation Zone

2. Restoration and Rehabilitation Zone

3. Science Education Zone

4. Sustainable Utilization Zone

5. Administrative Service Zone

This wetland ecosystem and its surrounding karst plains represent a rare geological phenomenon globally.

Historical Significance

The ancient Guiliu Canal (Xiangsidi Canal), dating back over 1,300 years to 692 AD, is a marvel of hydraulic engineering. Constructed under the "ThreeStar Auspice" philosophy endorsed by Empress Wu Zetian, it begins at Fenshui Pond and stretches 15 kilometers, linking the Li River and Liu River systems. The canal features 24 sluice gates (e.g., Nihu Sluice, Mopan Sluice) and 11 stone bridges (including preserved structures like Xin Bridge, Huixian High Bridge, and Longmen Bridge). Historically documented as the "Dou River" in *Annals of Lingui County*, it was celebrated alongside the Lingqu Canal as "the Lingqu in the north, the Dou River in the south."

Geographical Scope

Bounded by Fenshui East Canal to the east, Xiangsi River to the west, Qixing Village to the south, and Shizi Mountain Fish Farm to the north, the park spans five administrative villages in Huixian Town: Mudong, Xinmin, Shanwei, Siyi, and Wenquan.

Recognition

In December 2017, the park officially received national wetland park certification following rigorous evaluation by China’s National Forestry Administration.

huixian wetland guilin south china all information

Key Features:

Karst Hydrology: Unique integration of wetlands within a peakcluster plain, rare in global karst landscapes.

Tang Dynasty Heritage: The Guiliu Canal stands as a testament to ancient Chinese water management ingenuity.

Biodiversity Hotspot: Protects critical habitats while balancing ecological conservation and sustainable tourism.

This translation preserves technical details while contextualizing historical and geographical significance for international readers.