Nocturnal sand

Nocturnal sand

(rihuazi materia medica)

[synonyms] rat excrement, rat method, stone liver (Ben Jing), black sand star (Gang Mu), eaves rat excrement (Jiangxi traditional Chinese Medicine).

[source] dry feces of bats and other bats. See bat for animal morphology.

[collection] it can be collected all year round, especially in summer. Shovel in the cave, remove the soil, pick up the impurities, dry.

[medicinal material] is a long oval granule with two tips, 5-7 mm in length and 2 mm in diameter. The surface is rough, brown or grayish brown, broken, in the form of small particles or powder. Under the magnifying glass, brown or yellowish brown glossy insect heads, eyes and small wings can be seen. Without Qi, it tastes bitter and pungent. It is better to be dry without sand, brown, light, chewy without sand, and with small shell spots.

It is produced in most mountain areas of China. It is mainly produced in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Henan, Gansu, Liaoning and other places.

[chemical composition] it contains urea, uric acid, cholesterol and a small amount of vitamin A.

[processing] clean up impurities, remove mud and sand, or rinse and dry.

"Compendium": where water can be collected to wash away the evil spirit of lime soil, fine sand can be dried and baked. "

It is pungent and cold.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes pungent and cold. "

② Bielu: "non toxic. "

[Guijing] into the liver meridian.

① "Compendium": "Jueyin liver meridian blood points. "

② According to Bencao Zaixin, "it enters the liver and spleen meridians. "

[function indications] clear away heat tomorrow, disperse blood and eliminate accumulation. It can cure green blindness, freckles, internal and external obstructions, scrofula, malnutrition and malaria.

① "Ben Jing": "the main face carbuncle swelling, skin washing pain, abdominal Qi and blood, broken cold and heat accumulation. In addition to palpitation. "

② Bielu: "to face black?"?. "

③ "Tang Materia Medica" says: "if the wine is taken with a square inch dagger, the master will die in his belly. "

④ "Rihuazi materia medica:" stir fry to cure scrofula. "

⑤ Bencao Yanyi: "chancre medicine. "

⑥ "Gangmu": "treat blindness, cover up, improve eyesight, eliminate malaria. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: into the pill, powder, 1 ~ 3 money. External use: withdraw or adjust at the end of the research.

[taboo] 1. Notes to the classic of materia medica: "Cayratia japonica, Baiwei. "

② It is forbidden for puerpera. "

[prescription selection] 1. To cure green blindness: one or two leaves of cypress (slightly roasted), one or two leaves of yemingsha (fried with glutinous rice). Take medicine, tamp for the end, mix with ox bile, and pills are like Wutong. Every night when I am lying down, I drink 20 pills with bamboo leaf soup. At the beginning of the fifth night, I drink 20 pills with porridge. (Sheng Hui Fang Ming Mu Bai Ye WAN)

② Treatment of infantile freckles: Ye Ming sand fried research, pig bile and pills, mung bean big, Haimi drink five pills. (compendium)

③ Treatment of internal and external barriers: night bright sand powder, into the pig bile, cooking drink juice. (ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang)

④ Treatment of eye into internal barrier: night bright sand (wash), angelica, cicada slough, Equisetum (to Festival) each one or two. For the end, black sheep liver four Liang, water fried rotten, and pill Wuzi big. After eating cooked underwater 50 pills. (compendium)

⑤ Treatment of long and winding: Yeming sand three money, white clam shell five money (calcined). Minced rice, such as mung bean balls. Two dollars a night, white soup. (Fang Mai Zheng Zong)

⑥ Ulceration discharge pus: yemingsha one or two, guibanliang, frankincense one point. For the end, into the dry sugar half Liang, well water transfer application. (ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang)

⑦ Cure all chancre poison: Yeming sand five money, into tile bottle, with refined pork three Liang, thin cut, into the bottle, boiled with water, with meat and children's food, drink its juice, take down the fetal poison in the abdomen; times with ginger four Liang, and skin cut fried, with Coptis chinensis two or two, paste pill millet big, rice drink service, three times a day. (Quan You Xin Jian)

⑧ Cure abdominal accumulation, cold and heat: yemingsha three money, ferula four money, Zanthoxylum five money, Monascus six money. All research fine end, each take two money, morning white soup tune down. (Fang Mai Zheng Zong)

⑨ The treatment of malaria lasts for a long time: fifty pieces of bat dung, half a liang of cinnabar and one cent of musk. On medicine, are fine research, to soft glutinous rice and pills, such as mung bean big. At the end of the treatment, ten pills were taken under warm water

⑩ Rule axillary Stink: Yeming sand powder, soy sauce tune. (compendium)

[discussion by famous experts] 1. Compendium: "yemingsha and bats are Jueyin, and the liver meridian can also be divided into drugs, which can promote blood circulation and eliminate accumulation. Therefore, they are all Jueyin diseases, such as eye shadow, blindness, malaria, chanjing, gonorrhea, scrofula, carbuncle and swelling. "

② The book of materia medica: "the sand is bright at night. Today, people are in charge of improving eyesight and treating blindness. Its taste is pungent and cold, and it is the medicine that enters the foot Jueyin meridian. The main syndromes in this classic are always caused by the meridians. Taking its pungent energy to disperse internal and external stagnation, cold energy can eliminate blood heat and qi stagnation. However, although there are many main therapies, they are exclusive in nature and can be omitted except for eyesight. "

Chinese PinYin : Ye Ming Sha