Rattus

Rattus

(Ben Jing)

[synonyms] Yiwei (the book of songs), pan, rat negative (Erya), negative pan, Wei Yu (Ben Jing), Wei Shu (Shuowen), negative ((Guangya), Zhuo Shu (BIE Lu), rat Gu (Tao Hongjing), rat sticky (Shu Ben Cao), rat Lai insect, wet insect (Sheng Hui Fang), ground chicken (Shou Yu Shen Fang), ground lice (Gang Mu), fat gnat (Ben Cao Qiu yuan), watermelon insect, Pu Zi The results showed that there were four kinds of insects, namely, pied beetle (Suzhou native medicinal materials), dampness beetle (Chinese materia medica annals), laolaopo (Sichuan Chinese materia medica annals), pea beetle, Ladybug and tide beetle (Chinese materia medica annals), earth hatching (Quanzhou materia medica), dark plate beetle (selected works of the whole exhibition? Surgery), and shoesheet beetle (selected works of new medical treatment materials of Chinese materia medica) in Inner Mongolia.

[source] it is the dried whole body of the mouse gynecology animal Pingjia.

Flat beetle

Body long elliptic, slightly flat, about 10 mm long; surface gray, glossy. Prominent protuberances were found in the center of the leading edge and the left and right corners of the head. There are 1 pair of eyes, 2 pairs of antennae, and the first pair of antennae is tiny. The second pair of antennae is flagellate, with 6 segments. The chest is divided into seven segments, each segment has a pair of feet of the same shape and length; the front edge of the first thoracic segment extends to the front of the head, the rear corner protrudes backward, and the lateral processes of the second to seventh segments are not significant. The abdomen is small and divided into five segments. The first and second segments are narrow, and the third to fifth segments are regular and round. The tail limb is flat, and the outer limb is flush with the fifth abdominal segment.

They often gather under rotten wood, dead leaves, stones, etc. It is distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places.

[collection] generally, it is caught between April and September, and then scalded to death with boiling water, dried in the sun or fried.

[herbal medicine] the dried body is mostly curled into a spherical or semicircular shape, about 7 mm long and 6 mm wide; the back is smooth and the abdomen is invaginated. The body is gray white and glossy. It's brittle. It stinks. It is better to be dry, complete, grayish white and without mould.

It is mainly produced in Jiangsu Province.

In general literature, Porcellio caber Latreille is used as a rat shrew, but it is rarely used in current commodities.

[chemical composition] the content of reducing sugar and glycogen of the beetle varies with the growth period. The mucopolysaccharide contains chondroitin sulfate A or C, or hyaluronic acid. The unsaponifiable substance and acetone insoluble lipid are 10% and 5% respectively. The saponified fatty acids are tetradecanoic acid 0.7, hexadecanoic acid 20.6, octadecanoic acid 8.3, eicosanoic acid 0.7, octadecenoic acid 53.7, octadecadienoic acid 10.1, octadecatriene 5%, other unsaturated fatty acids 3.2%; unsaponifiable substance contains 41.0% sterols, mainly cholesterol, and possibly formic acid.

[pharmacological action] the rodent and European flat beetle are extracted with chloroform, and then refined with ethanol, acetone and ether. Finally, they are made into solution or tablet, taken orally or made into ointment for local application, which can treat leprosy.

[processing] remove impurities and bake them in low temperature.

Sour and cool.

① Bielu: "slightly cold, non-toxic. "

② "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": "sour and salty, non-toxic. "

[Guijing] Gangmu: "Jueyin Jing. "

Functions and indications: breaking blood, promoting diuresis, detoxifying and relieving pain. Treatment of long-term malaria malaria mother, amenorrhea, urinary obstruction, convulsion pinch mouth, mouth pain, goose mouth various sores.

① "Ben Jing" says: "the main Qi is stagnant and can't urinate, women's moon is closed, blood is stagnant, epilepsy, fever and cold are beneficial to water channel. "

② Rihuazi materia medica: "if you urinate, you can have an abortion. "

③ "The compendium of Medical Sciences" says: "it can cure long-term malaria, cold and heat, wind insects, toothache, infantile convulsion, thrush, acne, detoxification, spider poison, and scorpions. "

④ "Seeking the source of Materia Medica": "main cold and heat stasis, wet phlegm, throat disease, convulsion, blood disease, asthma. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1-2 Qian, also into pills, powder. External use: grind and apply.

[taboo] pinhuijingyao: "pregnancy should not be taken. "

[formula selection] 1. To treat malaria: 27 pieces of Rattus and Douchi were mashed together to make Xianghe. Take two pills before the onset and one pill when the onset. (behind the elbow)

② Treatment of amenorrhea: rat woman one money, Red Peony four money, peach three money, safflower three money, Salvia miltiorrhiza five money. Take it in water. (Shandong Handbook of Chinese herbal medicine)

③ Treatment of children pinch mouth and hair silence: rat laichong, wring juice, and a little of the children take it. (Sheng Hui Fang)

④ Treatment of postpartum urination: seven mice. Boil for crumbs, make a suit, and adjust the wine. (Qian Jin Fang)

⑤ The treatment of urination is not good: the rat wife is five cents a dollar, the Plantago is four dollars, the Alisma is three dollars, and the wick is one dollar. Take it in water. (Shandong Handbook of Chinese herbal medicine)

⑥ Treatment of blood drenching: Nine rat wives. Baking grind fine powder, a service, twice a day. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)

⑦ Treatment of uterine functional bleeding: rat woman baked yellow grind end, every take two money, children will send down. (selected materials of new medical treatment of Chinese herbal medicine, Inner Mongolia)

⑧ Treatment of tooth erosion, cavity pain: a wet worm. Wrap it in the wormhole and bite it. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑨ Treatment of wind tooth pain: wet insects, Croton kernel, pepper each one. Grind even, rice ball mung bean is big, Mian wrap a pill to bite, salivate for a long time to spit out. (experience helps the world)

⑩ To relieve pain, sedate and treat postoperative pain: wash the rodent, kill it with warm water, dry it, grind it fine, sift it, add starch and sugar, make it into 10% powder, pack it into capsules, and each capsule contains 0.1g of rodent. Take two to four capsules at a time. (selected works of the whole exhibition: surgery)

(11) treatment of white sore in goose mouth: apply it with ground chicken water. (Shouyu shenfang)

[clinical application] ① treatment of chronic tracheitis

The rats were crushed, treated with 60% alcohol and pressed into 0.3 g and 0.5 g tablets. 5 g tablets, 2-5 tablets each time, 0.3 g tablets, 3-8 tablets each time, 3 times a day, 15 days as a course of treatment. A total of 247 cases were treated, 24 cases were cured, 71 cases were markedly effective, 107 cases were improved, and 45 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 81.8%, 83.4% for wheezing type and 79.4% for simple type. The treatment of lung kidney deficiency and cold type is better. It has a certain effect on asthma, cough and phlegm. The antiasthmatic effect usually appears 2-4 hours after taking the medicine and lasts for 4-6 hours. After 10-15 days, cough, phlegm and asthma were relieved, but the anti-inflammatory effect was not satisfactory. During the course of treatment, 80 patients were tested for pulmonary function. After treatment, more than half of the patients were improved, including 1 case whose function was 9 (returned to normal). This product is generally suitable for patients with non inflammatory asthmatic tracheitis. During the treatment, 3 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with chronic tracheitis and emphysema were found. After taking the medicine for 2-3 months, the symptoms were significantly relieved, but the effect was not significant when it was used in bronchial asthma. It may improve the circulation of pulmonary microvasculature, promote the recovery of pathological changes, so as to improve the lung function and reduce the wheezing. Side effects: most of the patients had dry mouth reaction in varying degrees after taking the medicine, 3 patients had epistaxis after taking the medicine, and disappeared after stopping the medicine.

② Treatment of stomatitis and tonsillitis

Take 30-40 live rodents, put them on tile, bake and grind them, add a little ice, bottle and seal them. At the same time, take the medicine to blow the affected area (try not to swallow it, but spit it out immediately), 2-3 times a day, treat more than 260 cases of stomatitis, tonsillitis, thrush, gingivitis, etc., which are generally cured in 3-5 days.

According to Ben Jing Shu Zheng, a famous scholar's treatise, "a rat's wife benefits water, a white fish benefits water, and both qi and blood are blocked. But white fish is mainly cold and dampness blocking Qi, and thus blood; rat woman is mainly Qi blocking and blood, because of dampness and heat, so there are different clouds. "

Chinese PinYin : Shu Fu