Leopard flower

Leopard flower

(Ben Jing)

[synonyms] WuFan, Wupu (Ben Jing), Huangyuan (Wu Pu Ben Cao), yegan (Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu), Wuyao, Wuchi, Caojiang (BIE Lu), Guifan (behind the elbow), Fengyi (Ben Cao Shi Yi), cactus, zijinniu (TU Su Ben Cao), yexuanhua, Bianzhu (compendium), diruizhu (Zhenjiang Fu Zhi), which are better than grass cutting and Huanghua bianxu (Sheng Zhu) The results showed that there were four kinds of herbs in Chinese herbal medicine, i.e. Herba Hedysarum, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Rhizoma typhonii, Rhizoma typhonii, Rhizoma typhonii, Rhizoma Cymbidium, Rhizoma Cymbidium, Rhizoma chrysopioides, Rhizoma zingiberensis, Rhizoma zingiberensis, Rhizoma zingiberensis, Rhizoma typhonii, Rhizoma Cyperi（《 They are: Guangxi Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, shanpufan, Jiancao, laojunfan, gaosoushan and fenghuangcao.

[source] it is the rhizome of Belamcanda chinensis.

Belamcanda Belamcanda

Perennial herb, 50-120 cm high, with bright yellow rhizome and many fibrous roots. Stem erect. Leaves 2-row, flat, inlaid, broad sword shaped, 25-60 cm long and 2-4 cm wide, green, often with white powder, apex acuminate, base embracing stem, veins parallel. Inflorescence terminal, bifurcate; pedicel base with membranous bracts, bracts ovate to ovate lanceolate, about 1 cm long; flower diameter 3-5 cm, perianth 6,2, inner 3 smaller, perianth elliptic, 2-2.5 cm long, about 1 cm wide, apex obtuse, base narrow, orange and dark red spots; stamen 3, shorter than perianth, anther outward; ovary inferior Room 3. Style clavate, stigma shallowly 3-lobed. Capsule elliptic, 2.5-3.5 cm long, 3-ribbed, 3-valved at maturity. Seeds black, subglobose. The flowering period is from July to September. The fruit period is from August to October.

It grows on hillside, grassland, open field, or for cultivation. It is distributed all over the country.

[collection] dig in spring and autumn, remove the soil, cut off the stems, seedlings and fine roots, sun dry to half dry, burn the hair and whiskers, and then sun dry.

[herb] the dry rhizome is irregular nodular, about 3-10 cm long and 1-1.5 cm in diameter. The surface is grayish brown or dark brown, with oblique or twisted ring wrinkles, arranged very closely, with disc-shaped stem marks on the top, and residual fine roots and root marks on the bottom. It is hard, yellow and granular in cross section. It tastes bitter. It is better to be fat, yellow and hairless.

It is mainly produced in Hubei, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hunan, Zhejiang, Guizhou and Yunnan.

Belamcanda is a kind of dry whole grass used in a few areas of Guangdong and Guangxi.

[chemical constituents] the rhizome contains belamcandine, iris glycoside, iris flavonoid glycoside and iris flavonoid. The flowers and leaves contain mangiferin.

[pharmacological action] 1

1: 10 Shegan decoction or extract has inhibitory effect on common pathogenic dermatophytes in vitro; 1:20 concentration can also inhibit or delay some viruses in vitro (that is, the cells in tissue culture are infected later than the control group).

② Anti inflammatory effect

Iris flavonoid glycosides and iris flavonoid have anti hyaluronidase effect in vitro, and they are not blocked by cysteine. They can also inhibit hyaluronidase edema in rats, but not carrageenan edema. It also inhibited ascites exudation induced by intraperitoneal injection of nitrogen mustard.

③ Other functions

Oral administration or injection of alcohol or water extract of Belamcanda Rhizoma can promote salivary secretion of rabbits. The effect of injection is faster and stronger than that of oral administration, and iridoid flavonoid glycoside has this effect. In addition, it has estrogen like effects. It did not protect mice from X-ray injury and did not prolong the sleeping time of pentobarbital. Its acute toxicity is very small. Injection of its alcohol extract into rabbits can cause the decrease of blood pressure.

[processing] remove impurities, wash with water, soak slightly, remove, moisten, slice, sun dry, and screen off whiskers and scraps.

Bitter, cold and poisonous.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes bitter and flat. "

② Shu materia medica: "slightly cold. "

③ "Diannan Materia Medica": "it is slightly cold in nature, bitter and pungent, with little poison. "

[meridian tropism] entering lung and liver meridians.

① "Lei Gong's treatment of medicinal properties": entering the lung, liver and spleen channels. "

② In the book of Materia Medica Jing Shu: "start with Shaoyang, Shaoyin and Jueyin meridians. "

Functions and indications: reduce fire, detoxify, disperse blood and eliminate phlegm. It is used to treat throat obstruction, pharyngeal pain, cough, upper Qi, phlegm and saliva, tuberculosis, malaria, amenorrhea, carbuncle, sore and poison.

① Ben Jing: "the main cough is against the upper Qi, the throat is blocked, the throat is sore, there is no news, the Qi is dispersed, the evil in the abdomen is against, and the food and drink are hot. "

② Bielu: "the treatment of blood in the heart and spleen, cough saliva, speech gas stink, scattered heat in the chest. "

③ Tao Hongjing: "cure poison swelling. "

④ "Theory of medicinal properties": "for the treatment of laryngopharyngeal obstruction, the water slurry does not enter, the moon is closed, the Qi is blocked, and the blood stasis is eliminated. "

⑤ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "expectorant, broken knots, chest diaphragm full, abdominal distension, asthma, dyspnea, appetite, appetizer food, detumescence and poison, Zhengan Mingmu. "

⑥ "Pearl bag": "remove carbuncle in the stomach. "

"Herbal medicine in southern Yunnan": "throat swallowing, pharynx and larynx, moth, mumps, swelling, swollen teeth, attack and disperse carbuncle and all kinds of heat. "

⑧ "The compendium of Medical Sciences" says: "it can reduce excess fire, benefit the large intestine and treat malaria. "

⑨ "Preparation of raw herbal medicine nature": "it is also used to apply sores, wash swelling, remove poison and disperse blood, and to treat injuries. "

⑩ "Classification of herbal medicine nature": "treating women's leucorrhea. "

(11) Nanjing folk herbs: "rhizome, flower and seed, take them in wine, and cure muscle and bone pain. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 0.8-1.5 yuan; powder or fresh mashed juice. External use: grind, blow throat or adjust application.

[should avoid] it is not suitable for those without solid fire and loose stool due to spleen deficiency. Pregnant women should not take it.

① Bielu: "long service makes people feel empty. "

② The compendium of Medical Sciences: "take more diarrhea. "

③ According to the classic of Materia Medica, it is forbidden to use the medicine for those with weak spleen and stomach, cold viscera, deficiency of Qi and blood, and disease without excess heat. "

[prescription selection] 1. Treatment of laryngeal obstruction: one shot dry, fine file. Take five preserved daggers each time, one and a half cups of water, fry until eight minutes, remove dross, add a little honey, and take it in a whirl. (Shegan Decoction in Shengji Zonglu)

Second, shoot dry, spin new, no matter how many. Beat the rotten juice and swallow it, then move the big Fu organs. Or with strong vinegar with research juice, lead to saliva more wonderful. (on the great success of medical prescriptions)

② Treatment of typhoid fever, throat obstruction: raw WuFan 1 jin (cut), pig fat 1 jin. The last two ingredients are decocted together, and the medicine becomes dross free. Take it as half chicken, wrap it in thin cotton, take it in the throat and swallow it slightly. (Qian Jin Fang)

③ Treatment of sore throat: Belamcanda root, sophora root. Yin Gan is the last. Blow your throat. (Pocket recipe)

④ To cure cough and upper Qi, water in the throat: 13 pieces of Belamcanda (one method, three Liang), four pieces of ephedra, four pieces of ginger, three pieces of asarum, aster and tusihua, half liter of Schisandra chinensis, seven pieces of jujube, eight pieces of Pinellia ternata (big ones, wash) (one method, half liter). For the first nine flavors, take a bucket of water for two liters. First boil ephedra for two times. Remove the foam. Then take all the herbs and boil for three liters. Take it at three different temperatures. (Shegan Mahuang Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

⑤ Cure parotitis: shoot dry fresh root 3 to 5 money. Drink and add water to fry, take after dinner, twice a day. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

⑥ Treatment of tuberculosis, due to the accumulation of heat: Belamcanda, forsythia, Prunella, etc. It's a pill. Two yuan per serving, after dinner, white soup. (Ben Cao Hui Yan)

⑦ To cure the initial swelling of breast carbuncle: the root of flat bamboo (such as Bombyx Batryticatus) is the same as the root of Hemerocallis. Honey mixed clothes. Very effective. (Yonglei qianfang)

⑧ Water treatment and poison poison stomach, shake the sound of water, skin black, Yin hernia swelling Thorn: Ghost fan fine mash juice, such as chicken, namely into the water. (behind the elbow)

⑨ Sore throat. Use Belamcanda root and Sophora tonkinensis root, dry in the shade as the end, blow throat, have special effect.

⑩ Throat obstruction. Dry one tablet with water in your mouth.

(11) the two defecations do not work, and the drugs do not work. Use Shegan root (the one born at the edge of water is the best), grind a bowl of juice, and take it.

[clinical application] treatment of paddy field dermatitis

Take 1.5 Jin of Belamcanda, add 26 Jin of water, decoct for 1 hour, filter, add 4 liang of salt, apply to wash the affected part. Keep the temperature of the solution at about 30-40 ℃ before use. 253 cases were observed, all of them had significant curative effect. The itching disappeared when the mild cases were smeared and washed once, and the papules gradually shrunk and the flush subsided when the severe cases were washed once again the next day.

[discussion by famous experts] 1. In the supplement to the meaning of Materia Medica, it is said that "Shegan can accumulate phlegm between Taiyin and Jueyin, which can make tuberculosis disappear quickly. This foot Jueyin dampness, due to fatigue and hair, take shot dry three inches, with ginger fried, take before eating, benefit three, two line effect. Also for sore throat, cut a piece and hold it. "

② "Compendium": "Belamcanda, can reduce fire, so the ancient prescription for the treatment of sore throat is important medicine. There is Wujin ointment in the treatment of laryngopharyngeal obstruction in Qianjin prescription written by sun Zhenren. Zhang Zhongjing's prescriptions of "golden chamber and jade letter" are used to treat cough and upper Qi. The throat is used to make the sound of chicken, and there is Shegan Mahuang Decoction. He also treated malarial mother turtle Jia Jianwan. He also used WuFan to burn it. He used it to reduce Jue Yin and fire. If the fire falls, the blood will disperse and the swelling will disappear, and the phlegm will resolve itself, and the Baihuang will be removed by itself. "

③ According to the classic of Materia Medica, "if you shoot dry, the bitterness can be released, so you are good at reducing; if you are both bitter, you are good at dispersing. Therefore, he coughs against the upper Qi, has a sore throat, can't get news, can't disperse the Qi, and is evil in the chest. It's not only descending but also dispersing. It's beneficial to the mild cold, so it's good for eating and drinking. Bielu, Zhen Quan, rihuazi, Kou Zong? And Jiegu (various schools) all have this idea. Danxi is mainly used for the accumulation of phlegm in Taiyin and Jueyin, which makes tuberculosis disappear very quickly. It can also treat foot Jueyin and dampness down stream. It is toxic because of fatigue. I know that it can relieve heat and disperse stagnation. "Although Shegan can lower the hand Shaoyang, Jueyin phase fire, relieve heat and eliminate swelling and pain, it is not beneficial to Yin

Chinese PinYin : She Gan