Buy rattan

Buy rattan

(collection of compendium)

[synonyms] maiziteng (Guangdong Tongzhi), tugutong (Luchuan materia medica), daejieteng, wugufeng, magufeng, heiteng, jijieteng, hexifeng, xiaomumiteng (Guangxi Medicinal Plant List), disjointed Teng, zhujieteng (Guangzhou army's "manual of common Chinese herbal medicine"), jieguteng (selected from the whole exhibition? Surgery).

[source] it is the stem, leaf or root of lepidiaceae.

[plant morphology] Lepidoptera angustifolia

Lianas woody, 12 m long or longer. Stem branches round, with obvious nodes, skin gray brown or dark brown. Leaves opposite, elliptic, narrowly elliptic or obovate, 4-13 cm long and 2.8-5 cm wide, apex obtuse, base cuneate or slightly rounded, entire, leathery; petiole 5-12 mm long. Flowers are unisexual, round on spikes with nodes; involucre is shallow cup-shaped, composed of many bracts; male inflorescence is unbranched or once branched, with 9-13 involucres, 40-70 male flowers in each round, perianth tube is slightly quadrangular shield shaped, female inflorescence has one round at the beginning of male inflorescence; female inflorescence is on old branches, usually branched, 3-5 flowers in involucre of sea wheel. Seeds drupe like, fleshy aril black brown, oblong, ovoid or oblong obovate, subsessile. The flowering period is from April to June. The fruit period is from September to November.

They often grow in forests, hillsides, valleys and rivers. Distributed in Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places.

In addition, there are also plants of the same genus, maimateng, also known as niteng, Luzi, clam vine, Jianshui, shanhuaren, goushiteng, Wumu vine, pojieteng, shanmiteng, mimateng, jimuma, dahjieteng, Limei, which are also used for medicine. The main differences are as follows: the leaves of this species are large, oblong or oblong lanceolate, 10-20 cm long and 4.5-10.5 cm wide; the male inflorescence has 1-2 branches, the number of male flowers is small, and there are only 20-40 flowers in each involucre; the mature seeds have short stalks 2-5 mm long, and the aril is yellowish brown or reddish brown.

It is distributed in southern Yunnan, Guangxi and southwest Guangdong.

[chemical constituents] roots and stems contain several alkaloids.

[pharmacological action] the 100% Decoction of rattan (whose variety has not been identified) can inhibit Streptococcus A, Neisseria catarrhalis, Haemophilus haemolyticus, influenza bacillus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi and Shigella flexneri in different degrees.

[nature and taste] The Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine published by Guangzhou Army: "bitter, warm. "

Functions and indications: dispelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and dispersing blood stasis. Stem and leaf: for traumatic injury, rheumatism and bone pain. Gen: cure crane knee wind.

① "Lu Chuan Materia Medica": "stem and leaf: continue the muscles and bones. Treatment of traumatic injuries, fractures, tendon injuries. "

② "Guangxi medicine plant directory": "stem and leaf: bone, swelling, pain. Treat rheumatism and bone pain. Gen: cure crane knee wind. "

③ "Vine stem dispels wind and dampness, promotes blood circulation and dissipates blood stasis. It is used to treat rheumatic lumbago and leg pain, soreness of muscles and bones, injury caused by falling and snakebite. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 2-3 yuan (fresh 0.5-1 Liang). External use: tamping or mashing wine stir frying.

[selection] treatment of fracture: appropriate amount of fresh elderberry is mashed, fried with wine, hot compress, bandage and fixation after reduction, and dressing is changed once a day. (selected works of the whole exhibition: surgery)

[clinical application] ① treatment of acute respiratory tract infection

Take 1-2 taels of Caulis Ephedrae, add 2 bowls of water, fry and take rock sugar, 1-2 doses a day. The patients with high fever were treated with other drugs. 50 cases of acute respiratory infection were treated, and most of them took 1-4 doses of medicine.

② Treatment of chronic tracheitis

Take 4 taels of maimatong, decoct twice, mix and concentrate into 60 ml, take them three times, 10 days as a course of treatment. 90 cases were treated, 19 cases were controlled recently, 27 cases were markedly effective, 31 cases were improved and 13 cases were ineffective. Or buy 1.5 liang of rattan and 1 liang of dried root or stem of Rhus chinensis to make syrup or tablet, 3 times a day. 196 cases were treated. Results 27 cases were controlled, 50 cases were markedly effective, 76 cases were improved and 43 cases were ineffective. Nearly half of the cases took effect within three days, and the vast majority took effect within 10 days. Its antitussive and expectorant effects are better than that of antiasthmatic, and its expectorant effect seems to be related to the inhibition of gland secretion. The curative effect of TCM syndrome differentiation belongs to deficiency cold type is better, while the curative effect of phlegm heat type and lung dryness type is worse. Prolonging the course of treatment can improve the curative effect. Side effects: mainly dry mouth and dizziness, followed by blurred vision, dry nasopharynx, stomachache, etc. In addition, 84 cases were treated with atomizing inhalation made from Herba Ephedrae and Herba Haliotis and chlorpheniramine, 27 cases were controlled recently, 24 cases were markedly effective, 27 cases were improved and 6 cases were ineffective. No obvious adverse reactions or side effects were found.

③ Treatment of acute pancreatitis

20 cases were treated with 200% Decoction of Caulis martensii three times a day, 20 ml each time. 18 cases were effective and 2 cases were ineffective. The fastest effective time was 2 days and the longest was 9 days, with an average of 6 days.

Chinese PinYin : Mai Ma Teng