Ixora

Ixora

(essential preparation of raw herbs)

[synonyms] maizimu (Tang materia medica), red Hydrangea, Shandan (xuepu Zashu), Mayflower (preparation of raw herbs), YINGSHANHONG (seeking the source of Materia Medica), Niulan, Zhutong, fanhaitang (Lingnan medicine collection record), general (Guangxi Traditional Chinese medicine annals), red cherry blossom (Guangzhou Army's Manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] it is the flower of Rubiaceae.

[plant morphology] Dragon Boat flower

Evergreen shrub, 0.5-2 m high. Branchlets dark brown. Leaves opposite, thin leathery, elliptic or obovate, 7.5-13 cm long and 3-3.5 cm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, entire, main veins protruding on both sides; petiole short, ca. 5 mm long; stipules between petioles, green, amplexicaul, apex spinose. Cymes terminal, densely corymbose, petiole dark red, bracts very small, red, dentate; calyx persistent, dark red, smooth, glabrous, 4-lobed, lobes obtuse dentate; corolla high footed, slightly fleshy, red, lobes 4, suborbicular, apex rounded, when open, diameter about 1 cm, corolla tube slender; stamens 4, vascular orifice, filaments very short, anther yellow; Pistil 1, red, ovary inferior, 2-locular, style slender, stigma 2-lobed, slightly open. Berries nearly round, black red when ripe. It blooms all year round.

Wild or cultivated. Distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Fujian and other places.

The root (root) and stem and leaf (stem and leaf) of this plant are all used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[collection] all year round.

[flavor] sweet and spicy, cool.

① "Seeking the source of Materia Medica": "light, pungent, flat. "

② "Sweet, light, cool" in the Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou army. "

[function indications] Qinggan, Huoxue, Zhitong. Treatment of hypertension, irregular menstruation, muscle and bone injuries, sores.

① "Preparation of the nature of raw herbal medicine": "eliminate sores, attack pus, dispel wind, relieve pain, manage phlegm and fire. "

② "Guangxi Traditional Chinese medicine annals": "dispersing blood stasis, reinforcing tendons, connecting bones, relieving pain. Treat the fracture. "

③ "Qinggan Jiangya, Huoxue Sanyu" is a common Chinese Herbal Medicine Manual published by Guangzhou army. "

[usage and dosage] oral: decoction, 3-5 yuan.

[prescription selection] ① treatment of hypertension: the Dragon Boat costs three to five yuan, fried in water. (Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou Army)

② Treatment of irregular menstruation, amenorrhea: dragon boat to spend three to five money, decoction. (Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou Army)

Chinese PinYin : Long Chuan Hua