keel

keel

(Ben Jing)

[source] it is the skeleton fossil of ancient mammals, such as elephant, rhinoceros, hippo, etc.

[collection] after excavation, remove the soil and impurities. The five flower keel is crisp and easy to be broken when exposed in the air after being unearthed. It is usually pasted with rough edge paper.

[herbal medicine] 1

Also known as: Qinghua keel, flower keel. It is irregular block with different sizes. All of them are light yellow and white, with blue gray and reddish brown patterns, varying in depth and thickness. The surface is smooth with small cracks. The cross section is rough, hard and brittle, easy to flake and break. Strong hygroscopicity, to lick the suction. Odorless, tasteless. It is better to be crisp, layered, with five color patterns and strong moisture absorption.

② Keel

Also known as: white keel (qianjinfang). It is an irregular block with different sizes. The surface is white, grayish white or yellowish white, smooth, some with texture and cracks, or brown stripes and spots. Hard quality, uneven section, white color, fine as powder. The moisture absorption is also strong. Odorless, tasteless. Hard quality, white color and strong moisture absorption are preferred. But in general, the five flower keel is the best.

Produced in Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Qinghai and other places.

[chemical composition] it is mainly composed of calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, iron, potassium, sodium, chlorine, sulfate, etc.

[processing] keel: brush the soil and break it. Forge keel: take the brushed keel, forge it red on the smokeless fire or in the crucible, take it out, cool it and crush it.

Compendium: "in modern times, the method of calcining red powder is also used. "Shi Lin Guang Ji" says: soak in wine for one night, bake the powder, and use water for three times. If you need it urgently, cook and bake it with wine. Or cloud, where the medicine must fly over the sun dry, each Jin with a bucket of black beans, steamed a volt, sun dry use, otherwise people's intestines and stomach, old age for heat. "

[flavor] sweet and astringent, flat.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes sweet and flat. "

② Bielu: "slightly cold, non-toxic. "

③ "There are small poisons," according to the theory of medicinal properties

④ Ben Cao Zheng: "sweet, flat, astringent. "

⑤ "Zhongshen Xilu of medicine": "mild taste, mild pungent nature. "

It enters the heart and large intestine.

① In the compendium, it is said that "entering the hand foot Shaoyin and Jueyin meridians. "

② In the classic of Materia Medica, it is said that "entering the foot Jueyin, Shaoyang and Shaoyin, and starting with Shaoyin and Yangming meridians. "

[functions and indications] it can calm nerves, collect sweat and essence, stop bleeding and astringent intestines, generate muscles and restrain sores. It can be used to treat epilepsy, mania, amnesia, insomnia, night sweat, spermatorrhea, vomiting, bloody stool, metrorrhagia, diarrhea, prolapse and ulcer.

① "Ben Jing": "the main cough is adverse, diarrhea and purulent blood are discharged, women's leakage, Baihuang is firm, and children's heat Qi is convulsive. "

② Bielu: "it can cure heart and abdomen upset, limbs flaccid and withered, sweating, self startled at night, angry, breath in the heart, gangrene in intestinal carbuncle, Yin erosion, stop perspiration, reduce stool, urinate blood, nourish spirit and soul. Anwuzang. "White dragon bone therapy can relieve the essence of sleep and urinate. "

③ According to the theory of medicinal properties, it can be used to eliminate evil Qi, calm the mind, stop cold diarrhea and purulent blood, stop women's bleeding, stop dreams, discharge essence, treat blood in urine, and treat deficiency and multiple dreams. "

④ Rihuazi materia medica: "invigorating the spleen, astringent intestines and stomach, relieving diarrhea and dysentery, thirst, pregnancy, missed fetus, intestinal wind, bleeding, collapse, nasal flood, hematemesis, antiperspiration. "

⑤ "Pearl bag": the large intestine is broken. "

⑥ "The compendium of Medical Sciences" says: "tonifying the kidney and calming shock, stopping Yin malaria, collecting dampness, prolapsing anus, generating muscles and astringing sores. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 3-5 Qian; or pill powder. External use: grind the end to scatter or adjust to apply.

[should avoid] people with damp heat and excess evil should not take it.

① "Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu" says: "get ginseng, niuhuangliang; fear gypsum. "

② "On medicinal properties": "avoid fish. "

[prescription selection] ① for treating all kinds of mania, convulsion, wind epilepsy and restlessness in adults and children: one or two pieces of Longgu (calcined by fire), five pieces of rhinoceros horn, five pieces of dansha, five pieces of amber and five pieces of tianzhuhuang (all studied), one or two or five pieces of Uncaria rhynchophylla, one or two pieces of huaishengdi, and one or two pieces of Fuling (all slightly roasted, all studied), three pieces of Suhexiang, and two pieces of Niuhuang (all melted in wine). A total of ten flavors, the sum of a place, with eight money Danxing, grind fine, bamboo juice bowl, batter for the ball, such as Wuzi big. Adults take ten pills, children take two or three pills, all with ginger soup. (Fang Mai Zheng Zong)

② For the treatment of febrile diseases and floating pulse, the doctor will rob it with fire. When the sun dies, he will be crazy and restless. Those who lie restless are: three liang of Guizhi (peeled), two liang of licorice (roasted), three liang of ginger (cut), twelve pieces of jujube (broken), five liang of oyster (boiled), three liang of Shuqi (deodorized), four liang of keel. For the first seven flavors, use a bucket of water for two liters. First boil Shu lacquer, reduce two liters, take all the herbs, boil three liters, and remove the dross. A liter of warm clothes. (in Treatise on febrile diseases, Guizhi qushaoyao and Shuqi Longgu Muli jiuni Decoction)

③ Cure forget: keel, tiger bone, Polygala each equal. On the three flavors, under the screen. After eating, take a square inch dagger, day two. (Qian Jin Fang)

④ Treatment of night sweats due to heart deficiency: dragon bone five coins (calcined), Poria cocos one or two, ginseng six coins, lotus three Liang (all slightly fried), a total of research for the end, Maimendong (heart removed) four Liang, wine boiled, mashed into paste for the pill Wuzi big. Every morning and evening three money, white soup. (Fang Mai Zheng Zong)

⑤ Treatment of postpartum Hypohidrosis more than: keel one or two, ephedra root one or two. Add a piece of medicine and pound it into powder. Regardless of time, to drink porridge under two money. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑥ Treatment of enuresis: white keel, cuttlebone, etc. It's the end. Two yuan for each salt soup. (Mei Shi Ji Yi Fang)

⑦ For the treatment of dysspermia, the family has less stomach string, cold Yin head, dizziness, falling, and extremely weak pulse. It is a clear Valley, with blood loss and semen loss. The pulse is slightly tight. Men's dysspermia and women's dream intercourse: three liang of Cinnamon Twig, peony and ginger, two liang of licorice, twelve of jujube, three liang of keel and oyster. On the seven flavors, seven liters of water, boil three liters. Take it at different temperatures (Guizhi jialonggumuli Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

⑧ Treatment of semen loss, sleep is catharsis: white dragon bone four, chive five. The last piece is scattered. Hollow, wine mixed square inch dagger clothing. (Mei Shi Ji Yi Fang)

⑨ The treatment of pains and dreams: dragon bone, distant ambition, etc. For the end, refining honey pills as big as Wuzi. Take 30 pills each time, add lotus seed soup. (Huo Xin Tong)

⑩ Treatment of white turbidity: glutinous rice (sun dried) four Liang, red stone fat (fried to scorch yellow), keel (calcined, do not research), white Poria Cocos (peeled) each two Liang. The top is finely ground, cooked with vinegar and baked with batter. Each take 50 pills, hollow salt soup sent down, take before eating. (Longgu pill in the collection of Wei's family prescriptions)

(11) treatment of epistaxis, bleeding, dizziness and death: the keel is thin. Blow into the nose and ears. All the people are blowing at the same time. (Mei Shi Ji Yi Fang)

(12) treatment of women's unexplained urination: five Liang keel. I'll take the screen. Wine service square inch dagger, empty stomach service, three days (qianjinfang)

The treatment of xuebengbu is more than one or two for Longgu (calcined), Danggui (Angelica sinensis), Xiangfu (fried), and five for brown hair and ash. The upper part is fine. Four yuan per serving, hollow, rice drink. Avoid greasy, chicken, fish, fried Museum. (Longgu powder of Jingyue Quanshu)

(14) for the treatment of gold sores and bleeding: one or two dragon bones (those with tight five colors), one or two Terminalia chebula, half of white stone fat, half of hemp leaves (those collected in May and dried in the shade). The upper part is fine. Take it with water. (PU Ji Fang Shen Xian Zhi Xue SAN)

⒂ treatment of diarrhea more than: white keel, white stone fat, etc. For the end, water pill Wuzi big. Perilla, Papaya Soup, the amount of adults and children with. (Quan You Xin Jian)

(16) those who have been treating dysentery for a long time and have more than a rest: four or two keels. Smash, water 5 liters, boil 2.5 liters. Five servings, cold drinks. They still drink rice and pills. 19 per suit (behind the elbow)

Treatment of infantile anal prolapse due to dysentery: Bailong bone powder (Yao Hezhong)

(18) treat two ears wet rotten, long time not convergence: keel, also stone fat (all fire calcined), cuttlebone (boiled) each three money. We studied the details together. First wipe dry the abscess with a piece of paper, then blow the final medicine. (Ben Cao Hui Yan)

(19) treatment of scrotal itching: keel, oyster powder puff. (three methods of Yizong)

The treatment of umbilical ulcer in children is not bad for a long time: keel calcination. Fine research for the end, apply it. (Sheng Hui Fang)

(21) treatment of lymph node tuberculosis (suitable for caseation, or tuberculosis ulceration): Calcined keel, calcined gypsum, talc, etc. At the end of the study. Dissolve the refined lard, put in the powder, stir it into paste, and store it for later use. First, the lesion was cleared, and then the wound was filled with gauze made of ointment. Change the dressing once a day. The abscess increased at the beginning, and the wound was clean after 3-4 days. It was used continuously for 1-2 weeks. (selected materials of new medical treatment of Chinese herbal medicine, Inner Mongolia)

(22) treatment of soup fire injury: the keel, gypsum, rhubarb, catechu are divided into equal parts, a total of research very fine powder, cold tea transfer paste. Apply the affected area, cover it with gauze after application (face may not be covered), and change the dressing every other day. (Journal of traditional Chinese medicine (4): 2121957)

Chinese PinYin : Long Gu