Herba schizonepetae

Chinese name (Wu Pu Ben Cao)

[category]

[synonyms] pseudosu, rat God (Ben Jing), Jiangsu (Wu Pu Ben Cao), wentoothcai (Dian Nan Ben Cao), quadrangularis Artemisia (records of traditional Chinese Medicine)

[source] it is the whole plant of Schizonepeta tenuifolia.

[plant morphology] Schizonepeta tenuifolia

Annual herb, 60-90 cm high. Stem erect, tetragonal, base purplish, upper part much branched, whole plant pubescent, leaves opposite, pinnate deeply split, leaf lobes of stem base 5; leaf lobes of middle and upper part 3-5, linear or lanceolate, 1.5-2 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, entire, both sides pubescent: below with concave glandular points, spicate cymes, mostly dense at the end of branches, 3-8 cm long; bract leaves Calyx campanulate, ca. 3 mm long, 5 longitudinal veins, hairy, apex 5-toothed; corolla purplish, 2-lipped, ca. 4 mm long, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip larger, 3-lobed; stamens 4, 2-strong; ovary 4-lobed, style basal, stigma 2-lobed. Nutlets 4, ovate or elliptic, ca. 1 mm, brown. The flowering period is from June to August. The fruit period is from July to September.

It is distributed in most parts of the country.

The root of this plant (Schizonepeta tenuifolia) is also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[collection] in autumn, when the flowers are green, the aboveground parts are cut and dried. The former is called "Schizonepeta tenuifolia" and the latter is called "Schizonepeta tenuifolia".

[medicinal materials] the dried whole grass has a square stem with longitudinal grooves on all sides and branches on the upper part. It is 45-90 cm long and 3-5 mm in diameter. Its surface is purplish red and covered with pubescence. It is light and brittle, easy to break, with fibrous section, yellowish white and white loose pulp in the center. The leaves are opposite, the leaves are split, the lobes are long and thin, yellow, wrinkled and curly, incomplete broken, brittle and easy to fall off. The branch is topped with a spike shaped cyme, which is green cylindrical, 7-10 cm long; the Corolla is mostly fallen off, leaving only the green calyx tube, with four brownish black nutlets in it. It is fragrant, slightly astringent and pungent. It is better to have more spikes and purple stems.

It is mainly produced in Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hebei and other places.

Schizonepeta tenuifolia is also used as Schizonepeta tenuifolia in Northeast China. The morphology of Schizonepeta tenuifolia is similar to that of the previous species, but the final lobes of leaves are wider, oval or ovoid lanceolate; flower spikes are larger and sparse; bracts are ovoid, purplish purple; corolla is blue purple, 1 / 2 longer than calyx.

[chemical composition] it contains 1.8% of volatile oil. The main components of the oil are d-ketone, raceborneone and a small amount of d-limonene.

[pharmacological action] the rabbits with artificial fever were orally given Schizonepeta tenuifolia Decoction and extract 2 g (crude drug) / kg, without any antipyretic effect. In vitro, high concentration (1:100) has anti tuberculosis effect.

[processing] Schizonepeta tenuifolia: pick up impurities, soak with water, remove and cut into sections, then dry, stir fry Schizonepeta tenuifolia: put the Schizonepeta tenuifolia in the pot, stir fry gently, then take out and let cool (the same method for stir frying Schizonepeta tenuifolia). Charcoal of Schizonepeta tenuifolia: take the cut section of Schizonepeta tenuifolia and put it in the pot, stir fry it with fire until it is scorched black, keep it, spray less water, take it out and dry it in the sun (the same method for charcoal of Schizonepeta tenuifolia).

[flavor] pungent, warm.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes pungent and warm. "

② "Medical Qiyuan": "temperature, taste hard. "

[meridian tropism] entering lung and liver meridians.

① According to the compendium of Medical Sciences, "entering the foot, one can observe the Qi division of yin meridians. "

② "Lei Gong's treatment of medicinal properties": entering the lung and liver meridians. "

③ "The foot Jueyin, Shaoyang and Yangming scriptures" are the main contents of this book. "

[functions and indications] published, dispelling wind, regulating blood; frying charcoal to stop bleeding. It can cure cold, fever, headache, sore throat, apoplexy, mouth silence, hematemesis, hematemesis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, postpartum hematuria, carbuncle, scabies and scrofula. The effect of Schizonepeta tenuifolia is the same, but its divergence is stronger.

① "Ben Jing" says: "it can control cold and heat, rat fistula, rash and sores, break and gather Qi, lower blood stasis, and remove dampness and arthralgia. "

② According to the theory of medicinal properties, "it can cure the evil wind and the evil wind, the mouth and the face are crooked, the body is stubborn, the heart is empty, the matter is forgotten, and the beneficial force is worse. It is mainly used to ward off evil and poisonous gas, eliminate labor and treat Dingzhong; take one grip and cut, take five liters of water, boil two liters, and take two cold servings. It is mainly used to dredge blood vessels, transmit five internal organs lack of Qi, perspire and remove cold wind; it is also used to pound powder and seal poison and swelling. "

③ Meng Shen: "postpartum apoplexy, physical rigidity, research at the end of wine clothing. "

④ "Dietotherapy Materia Medica": "help spleen and stomach. "

⑤ "Eating Materia Medica": "it is the main source of blood and labor, with full wind, back pain, sweating, regulating husband's beriberi, muscle and bone pain, yin and Yang toxin, typhoid fever, headache, dizziness, and acute tendons of hands and feet. "

⑥ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "benefit the five internal organs, eliminate food and Qi, sober up. It can be used as raw and hot food and fried tea to cure head wind and sweating, and fried with black bean sauce to cure typhoid fever. "

⑦ "Ben Cao Tu Jing": "it can cure head wind, asthenia, scabies, and women's blood wind. "

⑧ "Diannan Materia Medica": "treat traumatic injuries and apply poisonous sores. To cure hematemesis. "Schizonepeta tenuifolia" is used to clear the head's wind, stop headache, improve eyesight, relieve the heat and pain of lung, liver and throat, reduce swelling, remove various poisons, and spread ulcers and carbuncle. It can cure hematochezia, stop women's sudden collapse, eliminate wind heat, dredge lung qi and block nose orifices. "

⑨ "Compendium": "dispel wind heat, clear head, benefit throat, eliminate sore swelling. It can be used to treat strong items, black flowers in eyes, sores, Yin decadence, hematemesis, bleeding, lower blood, dysentery, haemorrhoids and hemorrhoids. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1.5-3 yuan; or into pills, powder. External use: tamping, grinding, mixing or frying.

[should avoid] self sweating due to exterior deficiency and headache due to yin deficiency should not be taken.

① "On medicinal properties": "Schizonepeta tenuifolia has been suffering from thirst for a long time. "

② "Wei Hang Ji Tan" says, "if you take medicine of Schizonepeta tenuifolia, don't eat fish. "

③ Compendium: "anti donkey meat, scaleless fish. "

④ According to the classic of Materia Medica, it is forbidden to use it if the pain is due to the deficiency of skin and sweat; do not use it if the blood deficiency is cold and hot, but not due to rheumatism and wind cold; do not enter it if the face is red due to yin deficiency and fire and headache. "

[selected formula] ① for headache caused by wind heat: Schizonepeta tenuifolia and isosceles. It's the end. Two yuan for each serving, tea is adjusted. (Yonglei qianfang)

② Treatment of head diseases, blood fatigue, wind headache, dizziness: Schizonepeta tenuifolia spike for the end. Three yuan per drink. (on Longmu, Ophthalmology)

③ Treatment of wind heat, lung obstruction, sore throat, voice not out, or if there is choking: half of Schizonepeta tenuifolia ears, two liang, (fried) one or two. The upper part is coarse. Four yuan per serving, one cup of water, three pieces of ginger, fried for six minutes, to slag, warm after eating. (kufang Jingjie Tang)

④ Cure all wind, mouth eye deviation: Green Schizonepeta a Jin, green mint a Jin. Grind in a sand basin, grind the raw silk juice in a magnetic vessel, and fry it into paste; divide the remaining dregs into three parts, remove one part, dry two parts as the end, and mix the paste into a pill, just like Zida. Take 20 pills every time. Take three pills from early to late. Don't move the scenery. (behind the experience)

⑤ Treatment of stool blood: a Schizonepeta, fried, for the end. Every meter drinks takes two money, the woman uses the wine next. It can also be used as wonton food. (empirical formula)

Two, two, two, one or two. Stir fry purple for the end. Three yuan for each serving, and tea. (simple formula)

⑥ Treatment of postpartum hematuria, build heart, eyes fall, wind shrink to the dead: dry Schizonepeta panicle, pound screen. Every time you use two money daggers, the boy will urinate with a cup of wine. He will take hot clothes. He will pick his teeth when he is silent, and he will fill his nose when he is closed. (Ben Cao Tu Jing)

⑦ Treatment of urine and blood: Schizonepeta tenuifolia, shrinkage sand, etc. It's the end. The glutinous rice drinks three money, three clothes a day. (Linhu jijianfang)

⑧ Treatment of hemorrhoids, leakage, swelling and pain: boiled with Schizonepeta tenuifolia, washed every day. (simple formula)

⑨ For the treatment of dysmenorrhea, abdominal pain, anal swelling and pain, wuwenxinjiu: (half of dysmenorrhea), Schizonepeta tenuifolia (half of dysmenorrhea), etc. Each is the last. Take one or two yuan for each, adjust it to warm water, and add or subtract it temporarily. (an exchange of Yiming Lun Fang)

⑩ Treatment of all scabies: Schizonepeta tenuifolia, < U > < / u >, etc. For the end, boil cream for the pill, Wuzi big. Every day and evening, take one hundred pills, tea and wine. (Ben Cao Hui Yan)

(11) treatment of wind, toxin, redness, swelling, pain and hardness: one liter of rat mucus (stir fried), four liang of Schizonepeta tenuifolia. Mash coarse Luo for powder. Take three coins each time, fry one cup in water until five minutes, remove dross, add half mixture, mix well and take it three times a day. (Sheng Hui Fang)

(12) treatment of foot wet rot: Tamp the leaves of Schizonepeta tenuifolia. (simple formula)

[clinical application] treatment of pruritus

Take one or two spikes of Schizonepeta tenuifolia and grind them into fine flour. After sieving, put them into a gauze bag and evenly spread the affected area (if the area is wide, it can be divided into pieces). Then rub them back and forth with the palm repeatedly until the palm and the affected area are hot. The treatment of acute and chronic urticaria and all skin pruritus, light 1 ~ 2 times, heavy 2 ~ 4 times is effective.

[famous treatise] 1. Compendium: "Schizonepeta tenuifolia enters the foot Jueyin meridians and divides Qi. Its function is good at expelling wind evil, dispersing blood stasis, breaking Qi and eliminating sores and poisons. Gaijueyin is also a kind of wind and wood, which controls blood and fire. Therefore, wind disease, blood disease and sore disease are important drugs. "

② According to the classic of Materia Medica, "false Su is the wind medicine of blood division, so it can perspire; if it controls cold and heat, cold and heat will be caused by excessive pathogenic factors; if it dissipates pathogenic factors and relieves muscle perspiration, cold and heat will heal itself. The rat fistula is formed by the stagnation of heat in the two meridians of foot Shaoyang and Yangming. For those with sores, there is dampness in blood heat, and dampness in cooling blood, and the sores will come off. He who breaks and gathers Qi has the power to dissolve. Blood stasis into the blood, Xin to scattered, warm to the function of the line. Arthralgia, wind cold

Chinese PinYin : Jing Jie