Jiao Yulu

Jiao Yulu

Jiao Yulu (August 16, 1922 to May 14, 1964), male, Han nationality, was born in Beigushan village, Boshan County, Zibo City, Shandong Province. He was the former Secretary of Lankao County Party committee, a model cadre and a revolutionary martyr of the Communist Party of China. When Lankao was the Secretary of the county Party committee, he showed the spirit of "loving the people, working hard, being scientific and realistic, facing difficulties and selfless dedication", which was called "Jiao Yulu spirit" by later generations.

Jiao Yulu was born in a poor family on August 16, 1922. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1946. In 1950, he was appointed Deputy Secretary and head of Daying district Party committee of Weishi County. In August 1954, he successively studied in the machining workshop of Harbin Institute of technology and Dalian crane factory. In 1962, he was transferred to Lankao County of Henan Province as secretary of the county Party committee. On May 14, 1964, he died of liver cancer in Zhengzhou 42 years old.

On September 10, 2009, Jiao Yulu was named "100 people who have moved China since the founding of the people's Republic of China" in the selection activity jointly organized by 11 departments including the Central Propaganda Department and the central organization department. On September 25, 2019, Jiao Yulu won the personal title of "the most beautiful fighter".

Life of the characters

Miserable childhood

On August 16, 1922, Jiao Yulu was born in a poor family in Beigushan village, Gushan Township, Boshan County, Shandong Province. He went to school at the age of 7. He studied hard and seriously, and his examination results were always in the top several.

In 1932, his hometown suffered from famine and his family was very poor. 11 year old Jiao Yulu was forced to drop out of school. In addition to planting land, he did some small businesses to maintain his life in his spare time, mainly selling vegetables and oil, selling pancakes in gushanqiao, following poor villagers to push a wheelbarrow, carrying coal and selling coal, and working in coal mines.

In 1941, Jiao Yulu managed to escape to Suqian, Jiangsu Province.

In 1943, he fled to shuangchapeng village, 15 Li East of Suqian County, where he worked as an employee for the landlord Hu Tairong's family for two years. He lived in a small shed with a pig's nest and a cow's grass.

join the organization

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, Jiao Yulu returned to his hometown from Suqian county. Although his hometown was not liberated at that time, the Communist Party had led the masses to carry out revolutionary activities here, and Jiao Yulu took the initiative to become a militia. When he joined the militia, he took part in the liberation of Boshan county.

In January 1946, Jiao Yulu joined the Communist Party of China in his village.

Soon after, he formally took part in the work of the Armed Forces Department of the county and district, leading the local militia and persisting in guerrilla warfare. Later, he was transferred to the Bohai area of Shandong Province to participate in the review of land reform and served as the team leader.

In 1948, he went with the South working group.

In 1950, he was appointed Deputy Secretary and head of Daying District of Weishi County.

In 1953, he served as the Second Secretary of Zhengzhou prefectural committee of the Communist Youth League. In June, in response to the call of the party, Jiao Yulu was transferred to Luoyang mining machinery factory to participate in industrial construction, and served as the commander in chief of the temporary highway of Luoyang mining machinery factory. He served as workshop director and section chief in this factory. During this period, Jiao Yulu also practiced in Dalian crane factory for more than one year.

Since August 1954, he has studied in the machining workshop of Harbin Institute of technology and Dalian crane factory.

At the end of 1956, he returned to Luoyang mining machinery factory and was appointed director of a metalworking workshop and chief of dispatching section. During this period, Jiao Yulu suffered from liver disease.

In June 1962, in order to strengthen rural work, Jiao Yulu was transferred back to Weishi County as secretary of the county Party committee.

LAN Kao

In December 1962, Jiao Yulu was transferred to Lankao County, Henan Province, where he successively served as the second secretary and Secretary of the county Party committee.

From December 1962 to 1964, when the county suffered from serious waterlogging, sandstorm, salt and alkali disasters, he insisted on the leading work method of seeking truth from facts and mass line, fought with the cadres and the masses of the county against the serious natural disasters, and made great efforts to change the face of Lankao. He suffered from liver cancer, still endure the pain, adhere to work, with their own practical action, cast the "Jiao Yulu spirit".

On May 14, 1964, he died of liver cancer in Zhengzhou. His only request to the organization before he died was to "transport me back to Lankao and bury me in the sand after he died. I didn't cure the dunes when I was alive, but when I was dead, I had to watch you cure the dunes.

In March 2017, Lankao became the first poverty-stricken county in Henan to get rid of poverty. Making musical instruments and furniture from paulownia trees planted by Jiao Yulu has become an important industry for Lankao to become rich and well-off.

Main achievements

Summary of achievements

In the winter of 1962, Jiao Yulu came to Lankao. Lankao suffered from severe famine, and the county's grain output dropped to the lowest level in history. In order to gain experience in the struggle against the "three evils", comrade Jiao Yulu personally led the cadres and the masses to carry out small-scale experiments of turning silt and pressing sand, turning silt and pressing alkali, and closing sand dunes. Then, from point to area, comprehensive spread out, summed up the specific strategies to control the three pests, and explored the method of large-scale planting Paulownia.

Harness the three evils

After a year's hard work, Lankao has achieved remarkable results in eliminating the "three evils". In summing up the work of eliminating the "three evils", Jiao Yulu made a clear and thorough summary.

Sand control: there is no forest in the sand area, and there is no land to support people, which is the basic situation; there is grain in the sand area, and there is no starvation in the sand area, which is the importance; promoting agriculture with forest, supporting forestry with agriculture, and relying on Agriculture and forestry closely, which is the policy; afforestation and sand control, a long-term plan, raising grass and sealing sand, which is effective in the same year, dredging and pressing sand, which is the method.

Flood control: Lankao has complex terrain, connected slopes and depressions, and disordered river system. This is the objective situation. It is the policy to give priority to drainage, irrigation, stagnation, waterlogging, and improvement. It is the policy to give up less to save more, give up bad to save better, and fully negotiate with each other. It is the policy to give consideration to both the upstream and downstream, and not to move the flood disaster. It is the policy to observe in summer and autumn, to control the dryness in winter and spring, to observe again, to treat again, and to combine observation and treatment method.

Alkali control: distinguish the heavy from the heavy, treat them differently, this is the policy; turn over the silt and press alkali, open ditch and drench alkali, dig ridge to hide alkali, test planting in terrace, introduce alkali resistant crops, this is the method.

Planting Paulownia

In order to understand the "three evils", Jiao Yulu took the lead to check the wind outlet and detect the quicksand when the sand was blowing; when it was raining heavily, he waded through the waist deep flood to observe the flood flow. The water conservancy project that he initiated, after later diverting water from the Yellow River and silting irrigation, eventually turned more than 200000 mu of saline alkali land into good farmland.

In the peasant's caohan and cowshed, Jiao Yulu summed up the methods of controlling sandstorm: "sticking plaster" and "sticking needle".

The so-called "sticking plaster" is to turn up the silt and press down the sand dunes. Jiao Yulu saw that the effect of farmers' practice was very good, so he promoted it in the whole county.

The so-called "needle", is a large-scale cultivation of Paulownia. Jiao Yulu learned that there are three treasures in Lankao: Paulownia, peanuts and jujube. He paid special attention to Paulownia. This kind of tree can grow in the sand nest and grow fast. It can grow into a big tree in five or six years, which can not only keep the wind out but also press the sand. And Paulownia takes root and sprouts year after year, and can be transplanted one after another without much investment. After the forest is established, it can release water in dry days and absorb water in waterlogged days, so it can be intercropped with forest and grain to protect grain.

Jiao Yulu established a set of effective system to solve the problems of damaged trees, poor management and low enthusiasm of the common people: determining forest rights, concluding Forest Protection Convention, establishing reward and punishment system, regular inspection, forest protection directors and forest protectors in communes and brigades. And build a nursery. Jiao Yulu described hope, boosting morale, rallying people's hearts, the whole Lankao mobilization, everyone planting trees, Paulownia then become a forest.

Influence of later generations

Under the encouragement of Jiao Yulu's spirit, the cadres and masses of Lankao County have effectively controlled the "waterlogging, sandstorm and saline alkali" of Lankao County.

The paulownia tree planted by Jiao Yulu and the masses for wind prevention and sand fixation has become a characteristic industry in Henan Province. As of 2014, the annual output value of Lankao Paulownia industry has reached more than 6 billion yuan, and there are more than 60000 Paulownia employees in the county.

Jiao Yulu has become an excellent model for all future officials to participate in politics. The spirit of Jiao Yulu inspired and inspired generations of Party members and cadres and ordinary people. Jiao Yulu spirit has become the most basic moral adherence of our country's officials. Xi Jinping, President of China, advocated that we should closely combine mass line education practice with learning and Jiao Yulu spirit.

Character evaluation

Celebrity Reviews

Former Chairman Mao Zedong: to die for the people is glorious.

Former President Jiang Zemin: learn from Comrade Jiao Yulu and serve the people wholeheartedly.

Former President Hu Jintao: Comrade Jiao Yulu is a good member of the Communist Party of China, a good public servant of the people, and a good example of the Secretary of the county Party committee and the cadres. His life is devoted to the cause of the party and the interests of the people Today, it is still the requirement of our great era to earnestly study and carry forward Jiao Yulu's spirit, the call of the people of all ethnic groups, and the need of strengthening Party building and developing socialist modernization.

President Xi Jinping: Comrade Jiao Yulu is an example of the county Party Secretary and an example of the whole party. No matter in the past, now or in the future, it will always be an indelible monument in the hearts of hundreds of millions of people, a powerful ideological driving force that inspires us to work hard and be in power for the people, and a valuable spiritual wealth that inspires us to be realistic, pragmatic and enterprising.

Ji Bingwei, Secretary of Kaifeng Municipal Party committee: take Comrade Jiao Yulu as an example to be the Secretary of jiaoyulu style county Party committee.

Jiao Shoufeng, the eldest daughter of Jiao Yulu, knows romance and life. She used to be the "soul" on the basketball court.

Movie actor, director and screenwriter Wang Luoyong

Chinese PinYin : Jiao Yu Lu