Wang Jiusi

Wang Jiusi

Wang Jiusi (1468-1551) was a writer of Ming Dynasty. The name is Jingfu, and the name is Fupi. The Han nationality is from Shaanxi Province. Hongzhi nine years (1496) Jinshi. He was selected as a good scholar and was later given a review. During this period, Li Mengyang, he Jingming, Kang Hai and others came to Beijing one after another to gather and talk, advocating that literature should be based on the Qin and Han Dynasties and poetry should be based on the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Zhengde (1509), he was transferred to be the principal of the literary selection of the Ministry of official affairs, and was promoted from yuanwailang to doctor again. Wang Jiusi was a doctor in the Imperial Academy. Liu Shoujin and Liu Shoujin were named eunuchs in Shaanxi Province. Poetry ranked among the "top seven.". His works include a collection of poems and essays, a Zaju opera, a journey to the spring with wine, a Zhongshan wolf, and a Sanqu collection, Bi Shan Yuefu.

Life of the characters

Wang Jiusi was born in a scholarly family. He had a rich family, a brilliant talent and a good reputation. He studied since he was a child, learned a lot and was especially good at literature. He was keen on fame in his youth. The ninth year of Hongzhi (1496) of emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty and the first year of Jinshi. At that time, Li Dongyang, a Bachelor of Arts, was the first assistant to the cabinet. Li, a representative of the "Chaling School of poetry", appreciated Wang Jiusi's poem "who cuts the Ba River, the wind blows down" and so on. He left Wang Jiusi to study literature as a scholar in the Imperial Academy. One year later, he participated in the compilation of national history in Hanlin Academy. Wuzong Zhengde four years (1509), promoted to the Ministry of official examination workers wailang and other posts. During his tenure in the Ministry of officials, he was able to eliminate malpractices, select talents, and resign those incompetent officials. In an examination of the Ministry of official affairs, he was not flattering to the powerful. He treated Li taifan, Li Dongyang's son, as well as other people, and was praised by people at that time.

In August 1510, the eunuch Liu Jin, who once controlled the government, was killed. Because Wang Jiusi and Liu Jin were small fellow townsmen in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province (Liu Jin was from Xingping, Shaanxi Province), they were listed in the Jin party and were implicated in it. They were demoted to tongzhi (assistant of Zhizhou) of Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). During his tenure in Shouzhou, Wang Jiusi made great achievements in handling lawsuits, guarding against theft, repairing city defense and Yanghe canal. In his spare time of government affairs, he often talked with scholars and scholars about ancient prose, adjusted the style of study, and paid with poetry. The next year, at the age of 43, Wang Jiusi was forced to return to his hometown just because he was still in middle age. After Wang Jiusi returned to his hometown, he completely gave up the idea of becoming an official. In addition to leading the villagers to build waterlogged river bridges, giving alms to medicine and educating students, he focused on literary creation and advocating opera. After 40 years, he died at the age of 84.

personal honor

Wang Jiusi's poems are mainly about his discontent after he lost his official career. They always show the feeling of "the prime minister's power is white-edged, and he slanders the green flies" (Zhu Xian's visit to Yuewang Temple). There are also a few poems about social problems, such as the line of selling children, the line of abandoning the temple in Mawei, the song of orphans, or the tragedy of selling children in the village, or the arrogance of eunuchs, or the coldness of the world at that time. Artistically speaking, his poems are heavily imitated. Some poems, from language to artistic conception, are just like the forgeries of the poems of Han, Wei and Du dynasties. But he is brilliant, some of his poems have beautiful language and delicate feelings.

Wang Jiusi's Zaju Du Fu you Chun describes Du Fu's feeling of wandering in Chang'an in spring. The play denounces Li Linfu's crime and exposes the absurd reality of "hunzi enigma is the third Duke". It is determined to refuse to be called up, travel to the sea and live in seclusion. Du Fu is actually the embodiment of the author himself. He used Du Fu's words to pour out his anger. Wang Shizhen thinks that Li Linfu alludes to Li Dongyang, the prime minister at that time. Wang Jiusi also has a series of Zaju zhongshanlang, which is generally believed to start with in Ming Dynasty. The theme of the play is similar to Kang Hai's zhongshanlang.

There are more than ten sets of Wang Jiusi's Sanqu and hundreds of Xiaoling's. Most of his works express dissatisfaction with the reality and vent their complaints by expressing feelings for the landscape. Although the expression is personal feelings, narrow realm, but there are still some social significance and cognitive value. His Sanqu is beautiful and majestic, such as "sometimes Jielu barefoot mountaintop, sometimes Jieke Baitou liuyantao gorge.". What kind of corner scarf to wear, what kind of crazy socks to tie, not to mention glory. When it comes to Fenghou's tens of thousands of families, I laugh at a Mr. Bo Fu ("intoxicated with the east wind"). Pour out your heart, full of vitality. The right words are mixed with banter. But sometimes the composition is too rough and unconstrained.

personal works

In a considerable period before the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the literary world was represented by Sanyang, who pursued elegance and beauty in form, praised merits and virtues and whitewashed peace in content. After living as an official, Wang Jiusi felt that his previous works were mostly elegant in form and lack of real life content, and doubted this style of writing. In the years of Hongzhi and Zhengde, Li Mengyang and he Jingming advocated the literature movement of "restoring the ancients", put forward the idea that "literature must be in Qin and Han Dynasties, poetry must be in Tang Dynasty", and opposed the vanity and weakness of "Taige style". Wang Jiusi gave up what he had learned and actively supported him, becoming a member of the "first seven sons" of Ming Dynasty in the history of literature. Together with others, he played a positive role in cracking down on the style of "Taige style". But it is wrong for them to take the road of archaism.

Wang jiuen's works before his dismissal were mainly poems. He was in the same place as Kanghai, a martial arts officer, and was dismissed because he was listed in the Jin party. The same life experience, the same thoughts and feelings make them have a deep friendship. After returning home, he often talked about literature, wrote poems, and sang a lot. His Anthology of poems and essays includes 19 volumes of "collection of Fupi" and "sequel of Fupi". He also writes better. For example, he was included in the collection of Ci Poems of all dynasties

Butterflies in love with flowers in summer

Outside the door, there are long locust trees and bamboo trees outside the window.

People sleep in the deep green shade, the afternoon wind pillow grate cool as mu.

At the bottom of the tree, the roller shovels Lu intermittently, and the short dream startles back to shiding tea.

Smile to the blue mountain song, the world of mortals does not come to the world house.

The language is fresh and full of life. Li xiankai, a scholar of the same generation, highly praised his poetry: "poetry is ancient, while CI is novel. It not only abides by Yuan people's family law, but also obtains Yuan people's mental law.".

Penglushan house banquet

Guest has red coral, Yingying several feet high.

Holding the Bo Village, he was a farmer's father.

Don't get drunk when you meet. Don't complain about the past.

I have good wine today. Come and sit on the Panasonic.

If you don't drink, riding will be comfortable.

No peach and plum blossoms, no house for five marquis.

Seeing the song of the army going to Yingshang

Silver saddle embroidered armour sword in the waist, Ma Ming ten li wind Xiaoxiao.

The feather flag still turns to xinghuawu, and the iron horse passes Yangliu bridge first.

The general's skillful hand is light and agile, with one arrow flying down the double soap carving.

There are many onlookers on the road, running, sweating and dancing.

My father sighed, but he was not happy. In his old age, I saw that he was holding an axe.

On the seventh day, thieves surrounded Yingshang County, where ten thousand people were killed.

It was said that Li Jin, a soldier in the army, went to the city day and night to fight alone.

The women and children in the city are worried about chirping, and they don't want the wings of life.

The morning cooking goes, the well water is exhausted, and the night trumpet sounds around the spring cloud.

The way out of the infantry, the simple book immediately rushed.

Does it mean sitting in the wind and rain at Yuanmen, not worrying about the thorns lying in the city.

Cong Shilang, Ma Dudu, please send your Yuanrong standard early.

Clean sweep smoke and dust 4000 Li, I also west to Du Ling Qu.

Song of Zhou general

15 learn fencing, 20 learn military.

Ape brachial swallow chin will be the door species, Danshu GAOJIN cabinet League.

The emperor of the Ming Dynasty danced Ganyu at the Yujie stage.

Wowa Longju full emperor leisure, more clothes emerald to Tianfu.

Long tassels, please tie Shan Yu, temples do not use Kaijiang soil.

The years are long and the old generals are coming. There is no way to seal Hou Wanli.

Be drunk song lack saliva pot, face wind eloquence wave Ruyi.

Da'er's chest is five thousand rolls, and the red cloud stays with him to understand Yin.

Yuan sun's eight array painting, youth worship general Bian.

General Bu build huaishui, buy fields to build houses to inhabit white clouds.

Diao Douman doesn't know the way, and the garden is just like general he.

Willows curl thin smoke, bamboo Xiaoxiao fan rain.

The fragrance of lotus, the breeze of blue pool, the music bottle, the dusk of green mountains.

Jiazi in the mountain has passed the 70th year, and his great grandson has seen it several times.

The sword dance is bold, the mirror light is long, and Xu Xianyan is stationed.

Riding on a horse, shooting at Nanshan stone at night and hunting Zhongshan rabbit at dawn.

Every year, the hunting is not in the center, and the valley is now jumping.

Jimen overlord the real children's play, grass flying sand battlefield.

Floating Life sighs that the first snow is full, and the world is wasted.

When sweeping the dust, he looked at Longquan again, but general ande was young.

Introduction to painting grapes

Han Wu only knew how to use foreign materials, and he always worked in the western regions.

Daxiakangju is rich in resources, but the Hutong and Tamarix are not unique.

He took grapes into the Han palace alone, so he sent the king of heaven to kiss foreign countries.

In those days, he was disgusted with the taste of meat. Today, he has frost roots all over the northwest.

In my family's ten Mu backyard, there are several long lines on the south side of the mountain.

When the Dragon whiskers curl, the wind is slanting, and the horse's milk is full of autumn rain.

Don't be afraid of the wind and rain in the hometown. The painting is homesick.

Qingqian has hired a river boat, and baishouxing lives in Caolou.

I hope thousands of jars of spring wine do not need a Dou Bo Liangzhou.

Selling children

The village carries her six-year-old son and sells four and a half of them to Wulu.

I asked her, "what can I do to sell my son? "

In his speech, he sighed again and again: "my husband is sick and blind, and his life and death are uncertain.

There are only two broken houses in the village.

The fourteenth year old can plough, but the fields are less profitable and the rice is not enough.

In the past winter, officials and soldiers were forced to pay taxes.

It's only when the rich and powerful start to claim loans that they will be able to turn around and shrink.

He was nine years old and knew cattle and sheep. He was hired to work with his east neighbor for ruminant grazing.

The rich ask for money, but the sick man moans.

In order to care for each other, I have no choice but to carry my young son in exchange for grain.

This valley is half rich family money, half with the sick man for Su porridge. "

At the end of the village, she wanted to go, and her son took her clothes and called her mother to cry.

My heart is full of sorrow and sorrow, and I'll stay in bed at night.

Shugu Dongdong chicken crows, and looks at her sleeping soundly.

He went out of the city and got the valley to support the poor.

Wake up and call mother

Chinese PinYin : Wang Jiu Si