Guo Huai
Guo Huai
Guo Huai? (23 February 255), Boji. Taiyuan Yangqu (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province) people. During the Three Kingdoms period, the famous general of the state of Wei was the son of Guo Luo, the governor of Yanmen.
Guo Huai came from the Guo family in Taiyuan. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ju Xiaolian was born in Pingyuan county. He served as the Prime Minister of Pingyuan County, the thief of Cao Pi, the prime minister (Cao Cao), the soldier of Cao Yiling, and the commander of the western expedition (Xia Houyuan). When Dingjunshan was defeated, he collected the remnant soldiers and joined forces with Du to push Zhang Ying as the main general to stabilize the situation quickly. After the establishment of the Wei Dynasty, he paid homage to the governor of Yongzhou and the Marquis of Sheyang Pavilion, and moved to the west of the town to prevent Zhuge Liang from attacking the Wei Dynasty. In the first year of Zhengshi (240), Jiang Wei, a former general of Shu, was defeated. In the second year of Jiaping (250 years), he moved to the general of Che Qi and Marquis of Yangqu.
In the second year of Zhengyuan (255), Guo Huai passed away, and the imperial court granted him a posthumous title as Zhen.
Life of the characters
Early experience
Guo Huai was born in the Guo family of Taiyuan. His great grandfather, Guo Zun, was the governor of Yanzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was once the official of shouguanglu and was ordered to patrol the world. His grandfather, Guo Quan, was a great Si Nong in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his father, Guo Luo, was the prefect of Yanmen County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the middle of Jian'an period, Guo Huai was promoted as Xiaolian because he was born into a powerful family, and he was appointed as the official of Pingyuan. When Cao Pi was the general of the five senses, he called Guo Huai to be the thief Cao, and later he became the prime minister's soldier Cao Yiling. Since then, Guo Huai served in the army for a long time.
Hanzhong refuses Liu
In July of 215, the 20th year of Jian'an, Guo Huai followed Cao Cao in his expedition to Hanzhong. After Cao Cao returned to the army, Xia Houyuan, a general in the west, stayed in Hanzhong to refuse Liu Bei, and Guo Huai was his Sima.
In 218, Liu Bei led the army to attack Hanzhong. In the first month of the next year, Liu Bei led the main force to cross mianshui, followed the mountain, and made a detour back to Dingjun mountain (now Mianxian south of Shaanxi Province) behind Yangping pass. According to the dangerous terrain, he was ready to annihilate the enemy. In order to get rid of passivity, Xia Houyuan led his troops to fight for Dingjun mountain. Huang Zhong, the general of the war, was condescending and launched a rapid attack to kill Xia Houyuan and zhao gu, the governor of Yizhou. Cao's army was defeated and retreated to Yangping. When Xia Houyuan fought Liu Bei, Guo Huai was ill and failed to go out with him. After the death of Xia Houyuan, the Wei army lost its commander in chief. They were afraid that they would be taken by the Shu army. Sima Guohuai and Du, the governor of the army, converged and scattered their troops, commanding them: "General Zhang is a famous general of the country, which is deeply feared by Liu Bei. Now the military situation is urgent, and only under the command of General Zhang can we turn the corner." So Zhang Ying was elected commander of Wei army after Xia Houyuan. When Zhang Ying took the post, all generals were under Zhang Ying's command, and the morale of the army was determined.
The next day, Liu Bei wanted to cross the Han River to attack. The generals thought that they were outnumbered and wanted to defend themselves against the Shu army. Guo Huai said: "this is to show weakness to the enemy and not to defeat them. This is not the best policy. It's better to withdraw from the shore, set up an array in the distance, lure the enemy to come, wait for them to cross to the middle of the river, and then launch an attack, which will surely defeat Liu Bei. " So they lined up to the north of the Han River and planned to fight back when the Shu army waded half way across the river. Liu Bei was so suspicious that he could not cross the river. Guo huaisui held fast and showed no return. Soon, Cao Cao asked Zhang Ying to take a holiday and took Guo Huai as Zhang Ying's Sima.
Repeatedly building up war achievements
In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Cao passed away. Cao Pi, who was the king of Wei, was granted Guo Huai the Marquis of Guannei and became the long history of Zhenxi. Zhang Ying, the general protecting the left, Yang Qiu, the champion general, and Zheng Gan, the mountain bandit and Lu Shui rebelled against Hu. So far, Guanzhong was pacified, and the people were content with their own business.
In October, Cao Pi was called emperor and Wei Wendi in history. Guo Huai went to Beijing to congratulate him. He got sick on the way, so he was late. Cao Pi held a banquet with his officials and criticized Guo Huai, saying: "once upon a time, Dayu summoned princes in Tushan. Fangfeng came late and was killed. Now the whole world is celebrating, but you are late. Why? " Guo Huai replied, "I heard that the five emperors first enlightened their subjects with virtue. After the Xia Dynasty, when the government was in decline, it began to use punishment. Now that I was born in the flourishing age of Tang and Yu, I know I won't be killed like Fangfeng. " Cao Pi was very happy after hearing this, and promoted Guo Huai to be the governor of Yongzhou (governing Chang'an, now northwest of Xi'an) and the Marquis of Sheyang Pavilion. After that, Guohuai pacified the rebellion of binding Qiang commander Biti and Weizhen frontier. Whenever Qiang and Hu people come to visit, Guo Huai always asks people to ask about their relatives, such as the number of men and women, age and so on. When I saw them, I had a little idea of their mind, so I was called God by Hu people.
The barrier of imperial Shu
In the second year of Taihe (228), Zhu Geliang, the Prime Minister of Shu, attacked Wei for the first time. He sent Ma Su to guard the Street Pavilion and garrisoned the army in Liucheng. Zhang Ying led the army to attack Jieting, while Guo Huai led the army to feint at Liucheng to contain the Shu army. Later, he broke Tang fan, a Qiang people in Wuhan, and added general Jianwei.
In 229, Zhuge Liang attacked Wei for the third time. Chen was sent to attack Wudu (now the west of Chengxian County in Gansu Province) and Yinping (now the northwest of Wenxian County in Gansu Province), which had been returned to Shu before and Jieting after the war. Guo Huai led his troops to rescue, and zaijianwei (now Chengxian west of Gansu Province) was blocked by Zhuge Liang's main force and forced to retreat. So the Shu army captured Wudu and Yinping.
In the fourth year of Taihe (230), Emperor Wei Ming decided to set up an army to attack Shu and attack Hanzhong in three ways. Guo Huai was defeated by Shu army in Yangxi. Other Wei troops also withdrew because of flash floods and blocked roads.
In February 231, Zhuge Liang attacked Wei for the fourth time and surrounded Qishan. Guo Huai was ordered to defend the Shu army with general Zhang Ying and others. Sima Yi led four thousand people to guard Shangying (today's Tianshui in Gansu Province) and led the main force to the west to save Qishan. Zhuge Liang also sent his troops to attack Qishan and led the main force to meet Sima Yi. Guo Huai and Fei Yao led the army to attack the Shu army, but Zhuge Liang defeated them. The Shu army took advantage of the situation to harvest the ripe wheat and get the military grain. When there was no grain in Longyou, it was suggested to transport grain from Guanzhong, which was a long way. At this time, Guo Huai appeased the Qiang people and gave them both kindness and power, so he solved the problem of military supplies. General Yang Wu.
In February of the second year of Qinglong (234), Zhuge Liang led 100000 troops out of xiegu to attack Wei for the fifth time. In April, Zhuge Liang arrived in the south of Weihe River. Sima Yi led his troops across the Weishui River and built a barrier against it. After analyzing the situation, Sima Yi said to the generals, "it's really terrible if Zhuge Liang sends troops from the martial arts and goes East by the mountain; if he goes West to wuzhangyuan, the generals will be OK." When Zhuge Liang turned to wuzhangyuan, Wei generals were all happy, but Guo Huai was deeply worried. He said, "ZHUGE Liang is sure to fight for Beiyuan, so he should occupy it first." Many generals don't think so. Guo Huai said: "if Zhuge Liang crossed the Weihe River and ascended the Beiyuan, he could join forces in the Beishan Mountains, cut off the long road and frighten his subjects and Hu people. This is a great danger to the safety of the country." Sima Yi realized the importance of Beiyuan and ordered Guo Huai and other soldiers to move to Beiyuan. Before the barrier was completed, the Shu army arrived and attacked, but the two armies were in a state of confrontation. A few days later, Zhuge Liang led his army westward. All the generals thought that Zhuge Liang wanted to attack the Western encirclement, but Guo Huai thought that Zhuge Liang wanted to attack the Western encirclement was false, so it was true. That night, the Shu army attacked yangsui, and the Wei army repelled the Shu army because of its preparedness. In August, Zhuge Liang died in wuzhangyuan military center, and Yang Yi and Jiang Wei led the Shu army back to Hanzhong.
Repeatedly breaking the qianghu
In the first year of Zhengshi (240), Jiang Wei, a general of Shu, sent troops to Longxi, and Guo Huai marched into Qiangzhong. After Jiang Wei retreated, Guo Huai attacked the mindang tribe of Qiang nationality, appeased the Di people, and moved more than 3000 families to Guanzhong area. He was transferred to general Zuo. Liang Yuanbi, a member of XiuTu Hu in Liangzhou, led more than 2000 families to Yongzhou. Guo huaizou asked these people to live in Gaoping, Anding county. In order to ensure their safety, he later set up a Duwei in Xizhou. Guo Huai was appointed as a former general and was still the governor of Yongzhou.
In 244, Cao Shuang and Xia Hou Xuan attacked Shu, and Guo Huai led the army as the vanguard. Later, Wei army was Wang Ping, the general of Shu, and Guo Huai was not defeated because he was prepared. After returning to the army, Guo Huai had a holiday.
In 247, Longxi, Nan'an, Jincheng, Xiping and other Qiang people joined forces to revolt and encircle the towns. They recruited Shu soldiers to help them. The famous Hu Zhi Wudai of Liangzhou also revolted. Xia Houba, the protector of Shu, led the troops to garrison on their wings. When Guo Huaigang arrived at Didao, many people thought that he should first appease qianghan. In this way, he could pacify the evil Qiang at home and defeat the Western Shu's stratagem at abroad. Guo Huai estimated that Jiang Wei would attack xiahouba, so he went into Jizhong and turned to the south to meet xiahouba. Jiang Wei attacked as expected. Guo Huai's army just arrived, and Jiang Wei fled. Then Guo Huai crusaded against the rebellious Qiang, killed hungry he and burned Ge, and surrendered tens of thousands of people.
In the autumn of the ninth year of Zhengshi (248), zhesai and other troops were stationed in heguan and the old city of Baitu. Guo Huai pretended to send troops from the upper class, but secretly sent troops from the lower class to cross the river, occupied the Clay City, launched an attack, and defeated the enemy. Zhiwudai surrounded Wuwei and his family members stayed in Xihai. Guo Huai led his army to approach the West Sea and wanted to attack the family members of the army. At the same time, Zhi Wudai led his army back. The two armies met in the north of longyi and fled after the defeat. Jiang Wei sent his troops to Shiying to Xinjiang and Sichuan to meet the emperor in the west, leaving Liao Hua, the governor of Yinping, to build a castle in chengchong mountain and take the scattered soldiers of Qiang as hostages. Guo Huai thought that Jiang Wei would be divided into two routes. The generals thought that Jiang Wei would connect the powerful Hu soldiers to the west, while Liao Hua would defend the natural danger. If the soldiers were divided into two routes, they would weaken their forces, advance would not contain Jiang Wei, and retreat would not be able to attack Liao Hua's city. It would be better to concentrate their forces and move westward together. Before Hu and Shu soldiers could not get in touch, it would be the best strategy. Guo Huai said: "if we send troops to attack Liao Hua today, we can take it by surprise. Jiang Wei must have some scruples. When Jiang Wei comes back, Liao Hua has been defeated and can make Jiang Wei run for his life. If Jiang Wei's army does not meet the Hu people to the west, the Hu people will naturally withdraw. This is the best policy to kill two birds with one stone. " So Xia Houba and others were sent to chase Jiang Wei in Dazhong, while he led the army to attack Liao Hua. Jiang Wei led his division to rescue Liao Hua,
Chinese PinYin : Guo Huai
Guo Huai
