Tan Xian

Tan Xian

Tan Xian (1832-1901), a modern poet and scholar. Its original name was Tingxian, yizuxianlun, and its name was Zhongxiu. It was named Futang, Banchang, Zhongyi (and Tanyi), shansanghuan, feijianzhai and huashutang. Zhejiang Renhe (now Hangzhou) people.

The content of Tan Xian's Ci mostly expresses the taste of literati. Because of the emphasis on "sustenance", the style is too implicit. But the words are beautiful and can be recited, especially Xiaoling. There are "Fu Tang", "Diaries" and so on. In addition, there are Fu Tang Shi Xu, Fu Tang Wen Xu and Fu Tang diary supplement. There are 104 words in Fu Tang CI.

Profile

Tan Xian (1832-1901), a modern poet and scholar. At the beginning, it was named Tingxian, with the word Zhongxiu and the name Futang. Zhejiang Renhe (now Hangzhou) people. Little lonely. Tongzhi six years (1867) Ju Ren. He has been to Jinshi for many times, but he failed. Xu Shuming, a former scholar in Fujian Province, was a vassal. After the Department of Xiushui county teaching instructions. He also served as county magistrate of Shexian, Quanjiao, Hefei, Susong, etc. Later, he went to be an official, retired and devoted himself to writing. In his later years, he was invited by Zhang Zhidong to lecture Jingxin Academy. The parallel prose imitates the Six Dynasties, especially the CI.

Literary achievements

Tan Xian is a diligent scholar with many achievements. "On the reading day, there are Cheng lessons, and all the works discussed are hidden in the diary of what they do" (Biography of Tan Tingxian, draft of Qing Dynasty History). 25、 When he was six years old, he devoted himself to Confucian classics, inclined to the school of modern prose, and stressed the importance of small words. His parallel prose imitates the Six Dynasties and is superior to those of his time. His poems are also "gentle, good at entering and moving with compassion" (Fu Tang Shi Xu by Wu huaizhen). But the achievements of Ci and CI theory are the most outstanding.

Tan Xian's theory of Ci is based on Zhang Huiyan and Zhou Ji of Changzhou CI school. He praised the prosperity of Changzhou school, and "Bi Xing gradually flourished" (Fu Tang Diary), and strongly respected CI style. In his opinion, CI should not be regarded as a "path" because of its "eternal ambition", followed by its clean and elegant ambition, and then its elegance "(preface to Fu Tang CI Lu). He emphasizes that CI should have" sustenance ", which means that he read CI in his early years, that is," he likes to find out its purpose, discuss the author's life, and think about the writer's person ", and puts forward that" the author's intention is not inevitable, but the reader's intention is not necessary "(same above). He selected the Ci of Qing Dynasty as six volumes of the present collection and four volumes of the sequel of the CI in the trunk, which is based on Bixing, with the common people's great hall and high walls (Fu Tang Diary), and detailed his departure. He also commented on Zhou Ji's Ci Bian, which was intended to expound his own opinions on CI and had a great influence. Ye gongchuo said that he had "opened the fashion of nearly 30 years" (guangqizhongci).

Contribution Summary

The content of Tan Xian's Ci mostly expresses the taste of literati. Because of the emphasis on "sustenance", the style is too implicit. But the words are beautiful and can be recited, especially Xiaoling. For example, "people go away and stay quiet", "butterfly loves flowers", "courtyard is deep and people are quiet" and "linjiangxian", "hezizhen", "yicalyx red" and "Wushan" have relatively distinct images, which are melancholy and melancholy. He is the author of Fu Tang Lei Ji, including essays, poems, CI, diary, etc. In addition, there are Fu Tang Shi Xu, Fu Tang Wen Xu and Fu Tang diary supplement. There are 104 words in Fu Tang CI. Chen naiqian, a modern man, compiled all the famous Ci of Qing Dynasty. His theory of CI can be found in the anthology, diary, CI in the trunk and CI Bian by Zhouji. Xu Ke compiled it as Fu Tang CI Hua, including CI Hua series and people's Literature Press.

Collection of books

He has collected tens of thousands of books, with more than 12000 copies, and nearly 2000 copies. Such as Guanzi, Huainanzi, Yantielun, Shuoyuan and so on. The collection office is called "Futang" and "relegated Lintang". It is especially rich in the CI and Qu of its predecessors, and is also good at identification and collation. The collection of books is printed with "Futang collection", "relegated Lintang", "collection of five books and three graves" and "don't study for fame".

Selected poems by Tan Xian

biography

Zhejiang Renhe people. He was born in 1832. Tongzhi six years (1867) Ju, Naqian county magistrate, Li Department Shexian, Quanjiao, Hefei county magistrate. He returned to seclusion and wrote with determination. Guangxu died in 1901, in 1970. The work parallel style prose is especially devoted to CI studies. The Ci of Qing Dynasty was selected as the six volumes of Ci in the trunk, followed by three volumes. The scholars took it as the standard after careful examination. He also commented on Pian Ti Wen Chao and Zhou Zhi an's Ci Bian, both of which were able to pass the golden needle. He was also one of the great masters of Ci in modern times.

Collective review

Wang Guowei's human CI Hua:

（1） Tan Futang's selection of Ci in the trunk says: "Jiang Lutan's Ci in shuiyunlou and Cheng Rongruo's Ci and Xiang Liansheng's Ci in shuiyunlou were divided into three parts in 200 years." However, "shuiyunlou Ci" has a certain realm, and the long tune only contains Qi. Yi Yun CI is more than pure, but less than free, which is not comparable with Rong Ruo. However, depending on the Gaowen, Zhian generation, it is far away.

（2） Modern Ci, such as Fu Tang Ci and Jiang Cun Ci, are all based on the old man in Bantang. Xinjiang village studies the dream window, but the sentiment is better than the dream window. It is covered with the Gaohua of Linchuan Lu mausoleum, and the Shuyue of Baishi. To learn a person's words, Si is the best. However, the beauty of nature of the ancients has not yet been seen.

（3） Song Zhifang's "butterfly in love with flower" said: "the new Luoyi is abandoned, but still looking for the old spring clothes." Tan Futang's "butterfly in love with flowers" says: "link the branches with you, and let a thousand flowers and a hundred grasses flow from the canal." It can be said that the interest is profound.

Chen tingzhuo's Bai yuzhai CI Hua:

Fu Tang's Ci poems are of high quality and have a good source. In his heart and eyes, he disdains Chen and Zhu when he writes. He is unwilling to be in Mengchuang and Yutian. Although there are not many stories, he is in a high position. Yu Chang said that in recent times, Zhuangzhong Bai was still a poet, and then Tan Zhongxiu was a poet. Although Lu Tan was a poet, he had not yet become a poet. Zhongxiu's small CI is excellent, and his long tune is a little inferior. It is covered in the deep of the blue mountain, and there is still a lack of chanting.

Ye gongchuo's guangqizhongci

Mr. Zhong Xiu inherited the Changzhou school's ideas, respected the style of Ci, and traced back to the style and style of CI. The origin of Ci was Yikuo, so he started the fashion of nearly 30 years. The Ci of Qing Dynasty should be listed in bukui.

Selected Fu Tang Ci

Qingmenyin

Tan Xian

When people go to the fence, it's quiet, and the evening wind is beginning to set.

Fangchun never comes back after that. One minute of spring is less, but one minute of illness is less.

The thin wine from the Pavilion must wake up at last. The setting sun is cold in Luoyi.

Around the building a few water, never leave peach blossom shadow.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Bai Yu Zhai CI Hua 5] Chen tingzhuo said, "it's deeper to say through one layer, that is, the meaning of" if you see each other, if you don't see each other. " Also said: "this word sad and profound, pure Sao, elegant."

Two poems of butterfly in love with flower

Tan Xian

Butterflies in Love with Flowers

The courtyard is deep and quiet.

Blame the parrot and report Wei Lang wrong.

Liang Jinfeng is a little girl with a hairpin on her temples. She just looks down and worries.

Flowers are blooming in the south of the Yangtze River.

What's the best way to return home?

Cut off the pedestrian West Road, light body is willing to change the grass in front of the car.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jade cheek dressing table is thin. One day of dust, one day of prohibition.

Only cover sparse long like sick wine, rolling curtain is after dusk.

Liuqu is holding hands in front of the screen.

Joking about the split flap, the real dispatch split flap suddenly.

Do you believe in Ping'an?

The color in the dream is not old.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Bai Yu Zhai CI Hua 5] Chen tingzhuo said: "the courtyard is deep. The first half is vivid and the second half is full of pain. The so-called" when the sea is dry and the rocks are rotten "is true. In the upper part of the "jade cheek dressing table", you can feel sad but not angry. In the lower part, you can feel deep love and deep sleep. You can cry for ghosts and gods! "

Ye gongchuo said: "the legacy of Zhengzhong and Liuyi."

Golden thread in Qujiang

Tan Xian

Also refers to the tree from the pavilion.

So spring to eliminate worry disease, sideburns not so.

The grass is green and the horizon is not covered. Who knows that the king and grandson are late?

Bowel is broken, empty building light rain.

Yunshui wasteland, people and grass, listen to the forest birds, only for sad words.

If it doesn't work, it's always difficult.

At present, I'm stuck in Jiangtou road.

Near the window, the shore flower spontaneous, low dance to people.

Skirt underpants Hibiscus scattered to do, passing time light burden.

I'm getting used to traveling alone.

The letter is poor, the character is cheap, regret talent, but by the dust mistake.

If you can't stay, you have to go.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ye gongchuo said: "only in this way can it be said that" emptiness is not real. "

Partridge Sky

Tan Xian

It's late for the red light and the green wine, when the wind blows down the curtain at dusk.

The lotus leaves of Wenyuan are wandering, while the flowers of Fengtong are parting.

The clouds are Dandan, the rain is falling, and the screen is leisurely.

There is no one in charge of the waist and eyebrows, and you will know when all kinds of Lennon are gone.

Hongwu mountain

Tan Xian

When you look at the green, you can still recognize the old Meishan.

Flower hair building head, catkins fly on the road, spring is still like that year.

On the Bank of cuitai, Zeng Rong was lying drunk, listening to words and laughing, and the wind was swinging.

A string of zither and thirteen pillars of zither were originally human.

Count the dreams of the assembly, and sigh the tracks

Chinese PinYin : Tan Xian