Zhou Enlai

Zhou Enlai, after graduating from Tianjin Nankai school in 1917, went to Japan to study and began to contact Marxism.

He returned to China in 1919 and joined Nankai University in September. He became the leader of Tianjin student community during the May 4th Movement and organized the progressive group consciousness society together with other activists in the movement.

In January 1920, he was arrested in leading the patriotic movement of Tianjin students. Preach Marxism in prison. Released in July. In November, he went to France for work study program.

In 1921, he joined the Paris Communist group, one of the eight initiating groups of the Communist Party of China, established the belief in communism and became one of the founders of the Communist Party of China.

In 1922, he and Zhao Shiyan organized the Young Communist Party of China in Europe (renamed the European branch of the Chinese Socialist Youth League the following year) to be responsible for publicity. He served as secretary of the European branch of the Chinese Socialist Youth League and leader of the European branch of the Communist Party of China.

In 1923, he was appointed by the KMT headquarters as the preparatory member of the KMT Paris branch, the special commissioner of the KMT branch in Europe and the acting executive minister, and presided over the work of the KMT branch in Europe.

He returned to China in the autumn of 1924. During the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, he served as director of the Political Department of Guangdong Huangpu Military Academy, director of the Political Department of the first army of the National Revolutionary Army and deputy party representative of the first army. He also served as chairman, standing member and military Minister of the Guangdong Regional Committee of the Communist Party of China. He participated in the crusade against warlord Chen Jiong Ming twice and created an effective military political work system.

In March 1927, when the national revolutionary army of the Northern Expedition approached Shanghai, it led the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers and drove away the Beiyang warlord troops stationed in Shanghai. In May of the same year, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at the first plenary session of the Fifth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. On July 12, the CPC Central Committee was reorganized, and he served as a member of the provisional Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. After the overall breakdown of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, he led an armed uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, together with he long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng, and served as secretary of the former enemy Committee of the Communist Party of China.

In 1928, he was elected as a standing member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee at the first plenary session of the sixth CPC Central Committee. He later served as director of the central organization department and Secretary of the Central Military Commission. It has played an important role in ensuring the security of the secret work of the CPC Central Committee in Shanghai, in contacting and guiding the armed struggle led by the Communist Party in various regions, and in developing the secret work in the areas ruled by the Kuomintang. For most of this period, he was actually the main host of the CPC Central Committee.

In December 1931, he left Shanghai for the central revolutionary base and successively served as secretary of the Central Bureau of the Central Soviet Area, general political commissar of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, general political commissar of the first front army and vice chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission.

In the spring of 1933, together with Zhu De, he led and commanded the Red Army to defeat the Kuomintang army's fourth "encirclement and suppression" of the central revolutionary base area.

He participated in the long march in October 1934.

At the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held in Zunyi, Guizhou in January 1935, he supported Mao Zedong's correct proposition, played a key role in actually establishing the correct leadership of the new Central Committee represented by Mao Zedong, and continued to be elected as one of the main military leaders of the Central Committee.

After the "Xi'an Incident" in which Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched armed force to detain Chiang Kai Shek in December 1936, the Plenipotentiary of the Communist Party of China, together with Qin bangxian and Ye Jianying, went to Xi'an to negotiate with Chiang Kai Shek. Together with Zhang and Yang, they forced Chiang Kai Shek to accept the proposition of "stopping the civil war and resisting Japan together", so as to promote the formation of a united Anti Japanese situation.

During the Anti Japanese War, on behalf of the Communist Party of China, he worked on the United Front in Chongqing and other areas controlled by the Kuomintang for a long time, worked hard to unite all forces advocating Anti Japanese and national salvation, and successively led the work of the Yangtze River Bureau and the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. He insisted on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, actively united the democratic parties, progressive intellectuals, patriots and international friendly figures, stopped the countercurrent against the Communist Party and overcome the danger of surrender to Japan.

He was elected member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee at the first plenary session of the seventh CPC Central Committee in 1945. Together with Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi and Ren Bishi, he formed the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee headed by Mao Zedong. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, in order to stop the civil war, the CPC led the delegation to negotiate with the Kuomintang and led the party work, military work and United Front Work in the Kuomintang ruled areas.

After 1946, he served as vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China and acting chief of the general staff, assisting Mao Zedong in organizing and commanding the war of liberation and guiding the revolutionary movement in the Kuomintang ruled areas.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Zhou Enlai has been the Prime Minister of the government and concurrently served as foreign minister from 1949 to 1958; Elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the eighth, ninth and tenth CPC Central Committee, vice chairman of the eighth and tenth CPC Central Committee and vice chairman of the Central Military Commission; The first vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and the second, third and fourth chairmen. It undertakes the heavy task of handling the daily work of the party and the state.

From 1949 to 1952, he successfully organized and led the recovery of the national economy. By the end of 1952, the total output value of industry and agriculture in China had reached the highest level in history.

He laid the foundation for China's five industrial construction projects during 1957-1957. In 1954, he put forward the goal of building modern industry, agriculture, transportation and national defense, and organized the formulation of the scientific development plan from 1956 to 1967, which promoted the rapid development of national science and technology.

From 1961 to 1965, in order to correct the mistakes brought by the great leap forward and reverse the difficult economic situation, he, Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping led the adjustment of the national economy and gradually restored and developed the national economy. He stressed that the key to building a strong socialist country lies in realizing the modernization of science and technology. He advocated that economic construction must be realistic, proceed from China's reality, be positive, stable and comprehensively balanced. He paid special attention to water conservancy construction and the development of national defense science and technology, and made great contributions to this end. He also paid special attention to the United Front work, intellectual work, cultural work and the modernization of the people's army in the socialist period, and guided these work to achieve important results.

He participated in the formulation and personal implementation of major diplomatic decisions. When the Korean War broke out in 1950, he assisted Mao Zedong in commanding the Chinese people's Volunteer Army, undertook the organization of logistics support, and led the armistice negotiations of the Chinese delegation.

In 1954, he led the Chinese delegation to the Geneva Conference and reached an agreement through negotiation, which made the independence of Vietnam (except the South), Laos and Cambodia internationally recognized. On behalf of the Chinese government, he put forward the five principles of peaceful coexistence as the norms of state to state relations.

At the Bandung Conference in 1955, he advocated peaceful coexistence, opposed colonialism, advocated seeking common ground while reserving differences and reaching consensus through consultation, so that China's independent foreign policy of peace was actively implemented. He has visited dozens of countries in Asia, Africa and Europe and received a large number of leaders and friendly people from all over the world. He has made important contributions to enhancing the friendship between the Chinese people and the people of the world and expanding China's international influence.

During the "Cultural Revolution", in a very difficult situation, in order to minimize the losses caused by the "Cultural Revolution", so that the party and the state could still do a lot of necessary work and strive to maintain national economic construction; Unremitting efforts have been made to protect a large number of leading cadres and Democrats and to restore and implement the policies of the party and the state. He fought with Lin Biao and Jiang Qing clique in various forms, and played an important role in controlling and stabilizing the situation in thwarting all kinds of separatist and power seizing conspiracy activities of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing clique. He has made outstanding contributions to opening up a new diplomatic situation, easing Sino US tensions, normalizing Sino Japanese relations and restoring China's seat in the United Nations.

After he was diagnosed with bladder cancer in 1972, he continued to work. At the first session of the Fourth National People's Congress in 1975, on behalf of the Communist Party of China, the goal of realizing the modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology in China was put forward again, which encouraged the people's confidence in overcoming difficulties.

He died in Beijing on January 8, 1976. His death was widely mourned. Because he has always worked hard, disciplined himself and cared for the masses, he is known as the "good premier of the people". Around the Qingming Festival in April 1976, in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, a large number of Party members, workers, students, cadres and even soldiers and farmers held a spontaneous rally in memory of him against the gang of four, which was still in power at that time, known as the "Tiananmen incident", and developed into a national protest movement against the Jiang Qing counter revolutionary group, It laid a mass foundation for the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to crush the Jiangqing counter revolutionary group in October 1976.

His main works are included in the selected works of Zhou Enlai.

During the period of the new democratic revolution, Comrade Zhou Enlai made immortal contributions to the CPC in exploring the correct path of the Chinese revolution, creating the people's army, creating the revolutionary united front and creating a new China in which the people are the masters of the country. During the great revolution, he excellently led the military and political work of the National Revolutionary Army, the work of local political power in Guangdong and the armed uprising of workers in Shanghai, which shocked China and foreign countries. He became one of the first leaders of our party to understand the importance of armed struggle and engage in military work. After the failure of the great revolution, he led the world-famous Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and the people's army led by the party was born from then on. After the party's Sixth National Congress, as the leader who actually presided over the work of the Party Central Committee, he wisely and bravely defended the party's central organs under extremely dangerous conditions, protected a large number of leading backbones of the party, developed the party's secret work in white areas, and supported the armed separatist regime of workers and peasants. He actively explored the correct path of the Chinese revolution, clearly put forward the idea of "Rural Center", and made outstanding contributions to promoting the formation of the road of "encircling cities by rural areas and seizing power by armed forces". In the Jiangxi central revolutionary base area, together with Comrade Zhu De and others, he successfully commanded the fourth anti "encirclement and suppression" struggle and created new experience in the ambush and annihilation war of the regiment.

On the long march of the Red Army, at the Zunyi Conference with far-reaching historical significance, he clearly supported Comrade Mao Zedong's correct proposition and played an important role in establishing Comrade Mao Zedong's leading position in the Red Army and the Party Central Committee and saving the Red Army and the party in times of crisis. After the Xi'an Incident broke out, at the critical moment of national crisis, he went to Xi'an according to the established policy of the Party Central Committee, promoted the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident in an extremely complex and difficult environment, and promoted a new situation of Kuomintang communist cooperation and unity against Japan. During the war of resistance against Japan, on behalf of our party, he persisted in working in the Kuomintang ruled areas for a long time, was responsible for negotiating with the Kuomintang authorities, extensively United patriots from all social strata, adhered to and developed the Anti Japanese national united front, and waged a brave and resourceful struggle against the Kuomintang diehards. After the victory of the war of resistance against Japan, in order to stop the civil war, he accompanied Comrade Mao Zedong to Chongqing for peace negotiations with the Kuomintang, and then led our Party delegation to carry out a rational and restrained political struggle with the Kuomintang authorities. During the war of liberation, he assisted Comrade Mao Zedong in devising strategies and made outstanding contributions in promoting the formation of the second front, moving to northern Shaanxi, directing a series of strategic decisive battles to change China's destiny, preparing for the convening of the new CPPCC, and presiding over the drafting of the common program.

After the founding of new China, Comrade Zhou Enlai served as premier of the State Council and Premier of the State Council for 26 years. In order to actively explore the socialist construction road in line with China's national conditions, comprehensively organize and implement various socialist construction undertakings, he worked hard and worked hard in politics, economy, diplomacy, national defense, United Front work, science and technology, culture, education, journalism, health Sports and other fields have devoted a lot of efforts and made groundbreaking contributions. In leading the construction and development of new China, he stressed that economic construction "occupies the primary position" in the whole national life. If a country cannot be completely independent economically, it cannot be completely independent politically. He stressed the need to correctly handle various relations and achieve overall planning, comprehensive arrangement, comprehensive balance and coordinated development; Emphasizing that "our country should have not only economic construction, but also political and spiritual construction", and building socialism must develop in an all-round way; It is emphasized that we must pay attention to environmental protection, not sacrifice the environment for economic development, and do not do things that are sorry for future generations. He attached great importance to the key role of science and technology and intellectuals in socialist construction, and stressed that "the key to realizing modernization and building China into a powerful socialist country lies in realizing the modernization of science and technology" and "intellectuals are an indispensable and important force for the victory of socialist construction".

He organized and led the large-scale scientific and technological breakthrough of "two bombs and one satellite", which has greatly improved China's comprehensive national strength and international status. He attached great importance to foreign trade and learning foreign advanced technology, and stressed that "learning foreign countries must be combined with originality". He attached great importance to giving full play to the role of the United Front in socialist revolution and construction, often listened to the opinions of democratic parties and patriots without party affiliation, and made important contributions to upholding and improving the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China. He never forgets the great cause of the reunification of the motherland and has done a lot of basic and pioneering work to solve the problems of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. He has effectively led the foreign affairs work of the party and the state, initiated the five principles of peaceful coexistence, followed the principle of equality of all countries, big or small, and promoted China to actively develop friendly and cooperative relations with all countries, especially developing countries, so as to make our friends all over the world. His broad and profound diplomatic thought, rich and colorful diplomatic practice, unique diplomatic art and diplomatic style have won a high reputation for the party and the country in the international community.

Under the extremely complex special environment of the "Cultural Revolution", Comrade Zhou Enlai endured humiliation, endured hardship and made unimaginable efforts to maintain the normal operation of the party and the state, maintain the unity and unity of the party and do everything possible to reduce losses. He protected a large number of leading cadres, Democrats and intellectuals of the party; He helped Comrade Mao Zedong smash the conspiracy of Lin Biao's counter revolutionary group to seize supreme power, presided over the daily work of the Central Committee, criticized and corrected the mistakes of the ultra left trend of thought, and made a turn for the better in all aspects of work; According to Comrade Mao Zedong's decision, he actively promoted and implemented Comrade Deng Xiaoping's comeback and presided over the work of the Central Committee, and fully supported Comrade Deng Xiaoping's leadership in rectifying all aspects of work; Suffering from a terminal illness, he still stubbornly insisted on his work and fought resolutely with the Jiang Qing counter revolutionary group together with Deng Xiaoping, Ye Jianying and Li Xiannian; At the first session of the Fourth National People's Congress, he reiterated the grand goal of realizing the four modernizations, which greatly inspired the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups.

Comrade Zhou Enlai participated in and led the party's major work during the period of revolution and construction, and made a lot of efforts for every major victory of the party. In his long-term practice, he paid attention to combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of our country, carefully summarized the positive and negative experience of revolution and construction, conducted in-depth theoretical thinking, deeply explained the party's theory, line, principles and policies, and made theoretical achievements in the fields of politics, economy, military, diplomacy, united front, culture and education and Party construction, It has made important contributions to the formation and development of Mao Zedong thought, and also provided important ideological materials for our party to form the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the later period of reform and opening up.

Comrade Zhou Enlai's revolutionary career of more than 50 years is closely linked with the establishment, development and growth of the Communist Party of China, the victory of China's new democratic revolution and the historical process of China's socialist revolution and construction. He unreservedly devoted all his energy to the party and the people until the last breath of his life. He embodies the lofty integrity of the Chinese Communists and stands an immortal monument in the hearts of the Chinese people. In remembering Comrade Zhou Enlai, we should always remember and seriously study Comrade Zhou Enlai's spirit and make it carry forward.

Comrade Zhou Enlai has always had firm faith and lofty ideals, which is mainly reflected in his spirit of unlimited loyalty to the party and the people. This is the source of strength for his lifelong struggle. Comrade Zhou Enlai said: "people should have ideals. Life without ideals will become blind." When he established his belief in communism, he said: "I think Communism must remain unchanged, and I am very determined to publicize it for him.". He has always been full of confidence in the party's cause, the bright future of socialist China and the great cause of revitalizing the Chinese nation. No matter what difficulties and hardships he encounters, he will never waver. "Communists exist to constantly overcome difficulties and move forward. It is not the quality of Communists to be afraid of difficulties and be at ease," he said In the process of establishing revolutionary ideals and beliefs, he had both a strong desire to pursue truth and thoughtful rational thinking; It not only pays attention to the study and research of scientific theory, but also pays attention to the application and development of scientific theory in practice; We should not only pay attention to the advanced theory of Marx doctrine, but also absorb the essence of Chinese culture. His revolutionary ideal and belief are based on rational consciousness and are as solid as rocks. With his own practical actions, he put into practice the oath of "in any difficult and difficult situation, we should fight for communism in the spirit of dying to the end".

Comrade Zhou Enlai has always loved the people and worked hard for the people, which is mainly reflected in his spirit of being a public servant of the people. Comrade Zhou Enlai always insists that the interests of the people are above all else, regards himself as the "general waiter" of the people, and repeatedly emphasizes that "all our work is for the people", "cadres of our country are public servants of the people, and should share weal and woe with the masses" and "always be loyal servants of the people". He is concerned about the people, anxious about the anxieties of the masses and worried about the anxieties of the masses. As long as it is related to the safety of the masses, he is always considerate and considerate. During the Spring Festival, he always cares about whether the workers on the production line can eat dumplings. He has repeatedly rushed to the front line of flood fighting and the scene of the earthquake. Where there is a disaster and where the masses have difficulties, he will appear in time.

The life course of Comrade Zhou Enlai's struggle for more than half a century is a vivid epitome of the history of the Communist Party of China not forgetting its original heart and bearing in mind its mission. It is a vivid epitome of the history of the breeding, birth, growth and high international prestige of new China. It is a vivid epitome of the history of the Chinese people's hard exploration, continuous development and triumphant march on the road of revolution and construction of their choice. Comrade Zhou Enlai is a shining star of the Chinese nation since modern times and an immortal banner of the Chinese Communists. Comrade Zhou Enlai's lofty spirit, noble morality and great style have inspired and nurtured generations of Chinese Communists. The lofty spirit of the Chinese Communists shown by Comrade Zhou Enlai is historical and contemporary, and will inspire us to forge ahead bravely on the journey of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

Comrade Zhou Enlai is an outstanding model who never forgets his original heart and adheres to his faith. When establishing the belief in communism, Comrade Zhou Enlai said: "I think Communism must remain unchanged, and I am very determined to publicize it for him." He also said: "in any difficult situation, we must fight to the end for communism in the spirit of dying." Comrade Zhou Enlai followed his oath all his life. No matter how weak the revolutionary force is, how cruel the white terror is, how fierce the struggle against the enemy is, how complex the political situation is, how severe the challenges facing the cause of the party and the state are, how arduous the responsibility is, and how difficult the personal situation is, he always maintains firm ideals and beliefs and vigorous revolutionary spirit. As he said in his self anatomy, "I never lose heart in my work." Comrade Zhou Enlai has always been full of confidence in the development of the cause of the party and the people, the bright future of socialist China and the great cause of rejuvenating the Chinese nation. In his heart, the original intention of the Chinese Communists and the belief in communism are as firm as a rock.

Comrade Zhou Enlai is an outstanding model of loyalty to the party and safeguarding the overall situation. Comrade Zhou Enlai has made great contributions to the party and the people, but he never cares about his personal status, gains and losses, can correctly handle the relationship between individuals and organizations at any time, has always been absolutely loyal to the party, and takes the maintenance and consolidation of inner-party unity and the overall political situation of the party as his code of conduct. Comrade Zhou Enlai has always adhered to the party's absolute leadership over all work. In order to be vigilant and "oppose treating the regions and departments under their leadership as an independent kingdom and putting individuals above organizations", Comrade Zhou Enlai stressed when he served as the main leader of the Red Army in the war years that "the party's leading role should be absolutely improved. The Red Army can only have Party leadership, and the party should use the principle of centralized guidance to establish authority". When he was in charge of government work during the period of socialist construction, Comrade Zhou Enlai proposed that "the Party group work of various departments" and "the system of requesting instructions and reporting to the Party Central Committee" must be strengthened. Comrade Zhou Enlai always consciously safeguarded the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, consciously safeguarded Comrade Mao Zedong's leadership position, and resolutely opposed and resisted words and actions detrimental to the party's unity and the authority of the Party Central Committee. Comrade Zhou Enlai opposes any factional ideology, small group habits, localism, hilltops and departmentalism. He never engages in small circles and groups, and requires party members and leading cadres to pass the political pass first under any conditions.

Comrade Zhou Enlai is an outstanding model who loves the people and works hard for the people. Comrade Zhou Enlai said a very vivid sentence: "don't forget the mountain when you go down the mountain, don't forget the countryside when you go to the city", "if you forget, you forget your roots." What Comrade Zhou Enlai said is the people. He said: "we come from the people. Our past victories were achieved with the support of the people. We must not forget our roots." "If we are divorced from the masses of our basic class, we will lose the foundation of the party." Comrade Zhou Enlai regarded himself as the "chief waiter" of the people, insisted that the interests of the people were above all else, cared about the people, maintained a high degree of love for the people, worried about the anxieties of the people and the worries of the people. As long as it is related to the safety and well-being of the masses, he is always considerate and considerate, and has achieved the same joys and sorrows, shared destiny, shared sorrow and happiness, and worked together with the people. Comrade Zhou Enlai attaches great importance to investigation and research, and often goes deep into the masses and front-line investigation and research. He said: "investigation and research should be practical and realistic, and we can't mess with it." "To understand the real situation, we must treat the people equally." With his practical actions, Comrade Zhou Enlai set a glorious example for the whole party to serve the people wholeheartedly. "The people's premier loves the people, the people's premier loves the people", and the people expressed their most sincere feelings for Comrade Zhou Enlai in simple language.

Comrade Zhou Enlai is an outstanding model of self revolution and eternal struggle. Comrade Zhou Enlai has held important leadership positions of the party and the state for a long time, but he has always been open-minded, modest and cautious, not arrogant and impetuous. His motto for himself is "it is never too old to live, learn and transform". Comrade Zhou Enlai regarded ideological transformation as air, and there must be something. He often said: "since joining the Communist Party, every Party member should have such an understanding: be ready to transform his thinking and transform until he is old." "A Communist is not a good Communist if he thinks he has completed his transformation and doesn't need to transform anymore." "The prestige of leaders is improved not by covering up their mistakes, but by correcting them; it is cultivated not by boasting, but by working hard." Facing different tasks and requirements of the times, Comrade Zhou Enlai always meets new challenges with the spirit of self revolution, participates in leading and promoting the great social revolution carried out by the Communist Party of China, and makes himself always advance together with the cause of the party and the people. Throughout his life, Comrade Zhou Enlai has fulfilled these vows of self revolution and eternal struggle with his own practical actions.

Comrade Zhou Enlai is an outstanding model of courage and dedication. Comrade Zhou Enlai bravely shouldered heavy responsibilities, shouldered heavy burdens, worked hard and worked hard all his life. He said: "for the happiness of our children and grandchildren, we have to bear many difficulties for the time being." "It's not the quality of Communists to be afraid of difficulties." After the founding of new China, he usually worked more than 12 hours a day, sometimes more than 16 hours. During the "Cultural Revolution" period, it was even harder, working day and night, sometimes only two or three hours a day, even after a serious illness. Comrade Zhou Enlai said, "since I have been put on the stage of history, I have to complete the historical task." For decades, even in the last period of his life, he was still sick, worked hard on state affairs and worried about the people. I'm not afraid of death, he said. The ancients said that people live for seventy years. I am over seventy-seven years old and can be regarded as a high life. However, in the past 20 years or so, we should always build the country better and improve the people's lives. Only when we report to Marx can we feel at ease. I always feel guilty and ashamed when I report in this situation. Comrades have done their best.

Comrade Zhou Enlai is an outstanding model of self-discipline, honesty and integrity. "The sea embraces all rivers, and tolerance is great; standing on a thousand feet, you are strong without desire." Comrade Zhou Enlai is such a person. Comrade Zhou Enlai was strict with himself and worked hard and plain all his life. He only wanted to contribute and didn't want to return. He warned leading cadres to live through ideological, political, social, family and life, and maintain the political integrity and fine style of the Communists. Comrade Zhou Enlai holds a high position, but he never engages in specialization. He does what party members and the masses are required to do first. At the end of June 1935, the red army arrived in Lianghekou area, and the party organization was re elected. Wei Guolu, a guard, was elected as the leader of the Party group where Comrade Zhou Enlai belonged. Once, Comrade Zhou Enlai asked Wei Guolu why he didn't hold a party group meeting for a long time. Wei Guolu replied that the Party group meeting had been held and he didn't notice when he saw that the head was busy. Comrade Zhou Enlai criticized with a serious attitude rarely seen in ordinary times. How can it be done? I am a party member and should live an organizational life. In our party, everyone is an ordinary Party member and everyone has to live an organizational life. This is a matter of party spirit. In January 1958, Comrade Zhou Enlai visited Hangzhou and took his pillow towel, cotton mattress, bed sheet and quilt with him. The quilt is the one used in Meiyuan New Village during the war of liberation. It has been washed white. The pillow towel was used again and again, and the middle was damaged. Comrade Zhou Enlai cut off the broken place and sewed the two ends again to continue to use. The comrade of Zhejiang provincial security office really couldn't stand it, so he took the opportunity of going to the meeting to get a new pillow towel from the logistics department and put it on. When Comrade Zhou Enlai came back from the meeting and found that he had changed a new pillow towel, he said sincerely to the comrades of the security office of Zhejiang province that our country is not rich yet. We should maintain the tradition of hard struggle. Even if we become rich in the future, we can't lose this glorious tradition. Comrade Zhou Enlai frankly said that China, with a population of 600-700 million, is a premier. No matter how poor it is, it will not lack those new clothes, but the problem is not whether it needs clothes. I do this not only for one person, but also to advocate thrift, not to pursue enjoyment, and to maintain the true colors of Communists who work hard. In the 1950s, in response to the call of the party, Comrade Zhou Enlai took the lead in flattening the graves of several generations of relatives in Huai'an's hometown and handing over the sorted land to the public for use. Comrade Zhou Enlai set strict demands on his relatives and established "ten family rules" for them. He never used his power to seek any personal gain for himself or his relatives and friends. Comrade Zhou Enlai earnestly taught the younger generation to deny the feudal kinship, have self-confidence and self-confidence, or rise up by relationship and be a pioneer on the road of life. In particular, he told the younger generation not to say their relationship with him on any occasion, not to carry the brand of the premier's relatives, and not to show off for personal gain. Comrade Zhou Enlai did not leave any personal property behind, and even his own ashes were not allowed to be retained. They were scattered into the rivers and seas of the motherland. "Great sages uphold high learning, and public candles are selfless." Comrade Zhou Enlai's noble personality of selflessness and serving the public throughout his life is a concentrated portrayal of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and the excellent morality of the Chinese Communists, and will always be admired by future generations.

Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall was built in Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, Zhou Enlai's hometown in March 1988 and opened to the outside world on January 6, 1992. In 1998, in order to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Zhou Enlai's birth, the West Flower hall imitating Zhongnanhai in Beijing and the Bronze Statue Square of Zhou Enlai were built. The name of Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall was inscribed by Deng Xiaoping.

The whole museum area consists of a group of memorial buildings, a memorial Island, three artificial lakes and green spaces around the lake. The total area of the museum is 400000 square meters, of which 70% is water surface. On the central axis 800 meters long from north to south of the memorial hall, there are memorial buildings such as Zhantai, main hall, exhibition hall, Zhou Enlai Bronze Statue Square and imitation Zhongnanhai West Flower hall.

The main hall of Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall is 26 meters high and is an octagonal building with four sides outside and eight corners inside. The main hall is divided into three floors, namely film and television hall, memorial hall and viewing platform. The reconstructed and expanded exhibition hall of Zhou Enlai's life and achievements is equipped with four exhibition halls, which display the pictures, relevant documents and cultural relics of Zhou Enlai in various major historical periods according to age and special topics.

To the north of the exhibition hall is the Bronze Statue Square of Zhou Enlai. The base of the bronze statue is 7.6m high. Created by Li Shouren, a famous sculptor and professor of the Central Academy of fine arts, it is based on Premier Zhou Enlai's habitual standing posture when talking with the people in the 1950s and 1960s.

At the north end of Zhou Enlai Bronze Statue Square is the West Flower Hall of Central South Sea in Beijing, which is divided into upper and lower floors. The upper floor is designed and built in proportion to the pattern of the West Flower hall in the Central South Sea of Beijing, and is restored and displayed according to the scenes of Zhou Enlai's work and life when he was premier of the State Council. The lower floor is a temporary exhibition hall and office space.