Dong E's family

Dong E's family

Dong E's Manchu surname is the surname of eight banners. Dong E has been translated into Manchu, and many historical books have been translated into Donggu, Donggu, Dongguo, Donge, Donge and Donggu.

Dong E's spouse is emperor Shunzhi - Aixinjueluo Fulin. He is the favorite person in emperor Shunzhi's life. Nowadays, people imagine names in TV series and comics, but history does not record names.

Origin of surname

Dong eyuan is the name of dongguhe, then the tribe name, and finally the surname.

The name of Donggu River first appeared in September of the fifth year of Zhengtong (1440) of the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Court issued an edict to Jianzhou Zuowei governor Fancha that "anzaer is equal to santu River and pozhujiang Yixi Donggu River, where li man lives". Donggu river is Dailong River, a tributary of Daya River in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County. Dong'e's ancestors originally lived in Warka (Hunchun) on the Tumen River.

As for the origin of Dong'e clan, some scholars believe that Dong'e clan was wenhuowei of Nuzhen tribe before the end of Ming Dynasty, whose ancestors lived in yanchuhe and mokuowai Bay (today's bosiyet Bay in Russia), and later moved to Hunjiang and dongguhe areas in Liaodong. In the fifth year of Zhengtong (1440), Wen Huowei moved westward with Zuowei in Jianzhou and settled on the Donggu River within the scope prescribed by the Daming court. Then he took Di as his surname and called it Dong'e tribe and Dong'e family. In a period of time after that, wenhuowei and Dong'e tribe (Eastern Arabian tribe) were probably used together.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Nurhachi fought against the Ming Dynasty. He Heli and Lu Kesu (Lunbu), the leaders of Dong'e tribe, led Dong'e tribe, one of the five strong ministries in Jianzhou, to join Nurhachi and marry with him. It laid an important foundation for the strong position of Dong Erdu family in the early Qing Dynasty and the later Qing Dynasty.

According to the records of Xiao Ting Za Lu in Qing Dynasty, the author's friend Dong E tiebao once believed that Dong E's family originated from Luo's family, and Jueluo's family originated from Zhao's family in Northern Song Dynasty. In the Jin Dynasty, he was exiled to the north and became an aborigine for a long time. But the confidence of this research is not high.

Some scholars try to deduce the origin of Dong E's clan in Jin Dynasty as Shuhu's clan.

Among the 26 tribes belonging to Nurhachi, there are three branches of the Dong'e family, namely, he Heli, Lu Kesu and Dui Qiba Yan, which belong to Zhenghong, Zhengbai and Xianghong respectively. According to the preliminary research in the academic circles, luksu was the oldest leader among the leaders of the Dong E tribe, so he ranked first, followed by Dui qibayan, he Heli and Kara.

When he Heli first came and returned, he was ordered by ruksu. Ruksu did this by "testing the water". He Heli led 500 soldiers to return to Houjin, and Nurhachi gave them a princess and a son-in-law. Nurhachi recruited ruksu again, and ruksu and his younger brother brought back 400 soldiers. Nurhachi was named "ruksu" and granted his son Xi Hanbei the imperial post.

Historical celebrities

He Heli, one of the five ministers in the early Qing Dynasty, was a famous general of the Kangxi Dynasty.

Empress Shunzhi

There are many Dong'e families among the Empresses of emperor Shunzhi.

One is to offer filial piety to the empress. It is the most well-known concubine in history, which is the favorite concubine of emperor Shunzhi. Dong E's family is the daughter of e Shuo, the Minister of internal affairs. His younger brother, Fei Yanggu, and great grandfather, Lu Kesu. Born Prince Rong, died early. In August of the 13th year of Shunzhi, she was appointed a virtuous imperial concubine. On August 28, she planned to be granted the title of imperial concubine by the Jin Dynasty.

The second is the Zhen imperial concubine Dong E's family, the first class female of ADA ha ha fan Badu. Die for your ancestors. Shengzu was granted imperial concubine Kaozhen.

The third is the family of Dong E, the concubine of ningkor, who was named concubine of Shu in the time of emperor Shizu.

Yin Zhi Di Fu Jin

Dong E's family is the daughter of Pengchun, Duke of Dutong and Yongqin

Father is red flag all Tong, first-class brave and diligent gongpengchun. He Shuo, the great grandfather's son-in-law.

Yin Chen and Fu Jin

Dong E's: daughter of Dutong 70

Fu Zheng Red Flag / Zheng Huang flag are all 70. Cousin Peng Chun, great grandfather and son-in-law of he Shuo, he Shuo Tu, Du Lei's son-in-law.

Shunzhi xianhou

essential information

Among the Empresses of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, there were four people from the Dong E family. One was empress Xiaoxian, the daughter of e Shuo. His younger brother, Fei Yanggu, and great grandfather, ruksu. In December of the 13th year of Shunzhi, she was granted the title of imperial concubine. In August of the 17th year, Ren Yinhong was granted the title of Empress Dowager. His posthumous titles are xiaoxianzhuang and Zhide xuanren, Wen huiduan and empress Jing.

Shunzhi, according to the records in the biography of empresses in the history of Qing Dynasty, has two empresses and fifteen concubines. Among his favorite concubines is the concubine Dong E.

The dispute of life experience

Who is Dong E's family? There are three versions of this person.

The first one is from the official book. It is said that Dong E's family is the daughter of e Shuo, the Minister of internal medicine. She was 18 years old and married Shunzhi. Her father is e Shuo, the Minister of internal medicine. This is the first statement.

The second is Dong Xiaowan. Let's use some historical materials to compare and see that Dong Xiaowan is a famous prostitute in the south of the Yangtze River. Dong Xiaowan married a famous scholar in the south of the Yangtze River. In the fourth year of Chongde, Shunzhi was two years old, and Dong Xiaowan was fourteen years older than him. In this year, when Dong Xiaowan was sixteen years old, maobijiang knew Dong Xiaowan. Two years later, Shunzhi was four years old, and Dong Xiaowan was eighteen years old. At this time, maobijiang knew Chen Yuanyuan again, and ignored Dong Xiaowan. Soon, Chen Yuanyuan was taken away, and he got along with Dong Xiaowan again.

When Dong Xiaowan was 19 years old, he became a concubine of maobijiang and moved to his home. Shunzhi was only five years old this year. In the first year of Shunzhi, the Qing army arrived in Beijing. Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in coal mountain. In the second year, the Qing army occupied Nanjing. There is a saying that Dong Xiaowan was captured and went north to the palace. Later, the Empress Dowager asked her to go. Shunzhi took a fancy to her and married her.

But this time is not right. When Shunzhi married his concubine, when he married his concubine, Dong Xiaowan had already died, and there was a tomb buried. Some people say that the grave is fake, and there are records of the parties. Where is Dong Xiaowan buried when he died.

In the 13th year of Shunzhi, when he married Dong E's concubine, that is to say, Shunzhi was 19 years old, Dong E's concubine was 18 years old, 19 years old and 14 years old. Dong Xiaowan was 33 years old when he was alive. Therefore, according to the chronology and other historical records, Dong Xiaowan was not Dong E's concubine.

The third is that Shunzhi had a younger brother named bomubogor, and Dong E's family was bomubogor's wife. Shunzhi took a fancy to her, two people you come and I go, his brother found out, after returning home, he denounced his princess, his princess went to Shunzhi there to cry, Shunzhi called his brother to fight, Shunzhi his brother back how to do? His brother is the emperor. There are only two ways. One is to endure. What do you like? In the end, you will die. Bomubogor died in the 13th year of Shunzhi. He died on the third day of July. On the 23rd and 50th day of August, Shunzhi married Princess Dong E. some people say that Princess Dong E is his younger brother's daughter-in-law? The missionary wrote a book, which mentioned that Princess Dong E was his brother's daughter-in-law. But one year after she married Shunzhi, she gave birth to a son. Shunzhi was very happy that she was going to be crowned Queen. The son was going to be the crown prince in the future. The son died three months before he was named. This blow made her ill. On August 19, 1660, a famous and beautiful woman died He died in Chengqian palace, one of the six Eastern Palaces. He was only 22 years old. Shunzhi was extremely distressed. He personally made a memorial, and ordered his ci minister to write a memorial for Princess Dong e. the first three manuscripts were not called purports. Finally, Zhang Chen wrote a memorial because of the saying "the five night motto of Miaozi, when will I hear about Yongxiang?"? To my ten ministers, who is after Yijiang? " After reading, Shunzhi burst into tears. In order to show the virtuous, good words and good deeds of Princess Dong E, Jin Zhijun, a scholar of Fulin University, wrote the biography of Dong E, and Hu Zhaolong and Wang Xi, the cabinet bachelor, wrote the quotations of Dong E. Fu LinQin wrote Xiaoxian empress Xingzhuan automatically. With a large number of specific examples of Shunzhi's mourning volume and Yuzhi Xingzhuan, it shows the beautiful words, good deeds and virtuous deeds of Dong E's concubine, with a total of 4000 words, which is very rich in content.

What happened after death

On August 19, 1660, Dong E Fei Yu died of Xiangxiao. She died in Chengqian palace, one of the six Eastern Palaces. She was only 22 years old.

Fulin was so sad that he expressed his mourning for her with extraordinary funeral.

On August 21, the third day after Dong E's death, Fulin told the Ministry of Rites: "the imperial concubine Dong E's family passed away on August 19. According to the decree of the empress dowager, the imperial concubine has been in charge of the internal affairs for a long time, and she is very virtuous and well-informed. I feel deeply mourned for the sudden death of my son. I think it's appropriate for him to be granted the title of Queen as a token of praise. " In accordance with my instructions, I specially used the title of posthumous title. The posthumous title is "Xiao Xian Zhuang, Zhi de Xuan Ren, Wen Hui Duan, and Jing empress.". The ceremony should be held, and the Ministry will observe it carefully and discuss it quickly. "

When the courtiers proposed the posthumous title, "they first proposed four characters, but they did not agree. When it comes to six characters, eight characters, and cross, it's still a pity that there are no "heaven" or "Saint". Why does Fulin apologize for not having "heaven" and "Saint"? According to the posthumous law of the Qing Dynasty, the last four words of the empress's posthumous title are "× heaven × saint", "heaven" represents the former Emperor, and "Saint" represents the successor emperor, indicating the relationship between the empress and the former Emperor and the successor emperor. For example, empress Wen of Xiaozhuang "sponsored the internal affairs of Emperor Taizong for more years", and later assisted Emperor Shun and Emperor Kang. So the last four words of her posthumous title are "Yitian Qisheng". The last four words of Dong E's posthumous title are "Wen Hui Duan Jing", which is obviously lower than the empress who has the words "Tian" and "Sheng", so Fulin feels guilty.

Emperor Shunzhi ordered that the princes and the four grade officials, the princesses and their wives, gather to cry, and those who did not mourn would be dealt with. Fortunately, the Empress Dowager "tried to solve the problem.". Shunzhi wanted to send 30 eunuchs and maids to death, "so that the imperial concubines would not be short of servants in other worlds", and then they would be killed

Chinese PinYin : Dong E Shi