Jin Chenggong

Jin Chenggong

Jin Chenggong? -In 600 BC, the surname of Ji was Jin, and his name was Heihou. He was born in Jiang (now Yicheng County, Shanxi Province). He was the son of Duke Wen of Jin, the brother of Duke Xiang of Jin, and the uncle of Duke Ling of Jin. His mother was the daughter of the royal family of Zhou. He was the 25th king of Jin in the spring and Autumn period (606 BC-600 BC).

In his early years, Jin Chenggong was a hostage in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In 607 BC, Duke linggong of Jin was killed and Duke Chenggong of Jin returned to the state of Jin to succeed him. After Cheng Gong succeeded to the throne, he restored the official position of the public family, and the remaining sons and Gongxing official positions were held by the legitimate sons and common sons of Qing Shi. Later, he made an alliance with Zheng and sent troops to rescue Zheng for many times; he united with Baidi to defeat Qin and capture Qin generals.

In 600 BC, Duke Cheng of Jin met with the princes of various countries in Huyi. In September of the same year, Duke Chenggong of Jin Dynasty died in Huyi, and his posthumous title was Duke Chenggong. After his death, he was succeeded by his son Gongzi, who was the Duke of Jin Jing.

Life of the characters

Succession to the throne

Duke Cheng of Jin, surnamed Ji and named Heihou, is the son of Duke Wen of Jin, the brother of Duke Xiang of Jin and the uncle of Duke Ling of Jin. His mother is a daughter of Zhou Dynasty. Young master black buttock was a hostage in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

On September 26, the 14th year of Duke linggong of Jin Dynasty (the 2nd year of Duke Xuangong of Lu Dynasty, 607 BC), General Zhao Chuan killed Duke linggong of Jin Dynasty. Zhao Dun, brother of Zhao Chuantang, sent Zhao Chuan to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to welcome black buttock back to Jin, and supported him to be the king of Jin. On October 3 of the same year, Duke Cheng of Jin went to Wugong temple to worship his ancestors.

Establishment of official posts

At the beginning, during the Liji rebellion, the princes fled from the state of Jin. Since then, there has been no official position of Gong nationality in the state of Jin. When Duke Cheng of Jin Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he gave the official position to the eldest son of Qing Shi, and gave them land to serve as the official of the public family. He also gave the official posts to the other sons of Qing, and let them hold the official posts of the remaining sons, and let their common sons hold the official posts of Gongxing.

From then on, there were three kinds of official positions in Jin State: gongzu, Yuzi and Gongxing. Zhao Dun asked Zhao Kuo to be a public official, saying: "he is the beloved son of Junji's family. If there is no Junji's family, then the next minister is the Di people. " I agree. In the winter of the same year, Zhao Dun took charge of the family of zhuche, and let Zhao Kuo lead his old family and become a public official.

Princes contending for supremacy

In the spring of the year of Jin Cheng (the third year of Lu Xuangong, 606 BC), the Duke of Jin Cheng sent troops to attack the state of Zheng because the state of Zheng betrayed the state of Jin. When the Jin army arrived in Yingdi, the state of Zheng made peace with the state of Jin, and the officials and scholars of the state of Jin came to Zheng to make an alliance. In the summer of the same year, the state of Chu sent troops to invade the state of Zheng because the state of Zheng was inclined to Jin.

In the third year of Chenggong of Jin Dynasty (the fifth year of Xuangong of Lu Dynasty, 604 BC), when Zheng Xianggong, the king of Zheng, had just ascended the throne, Zheng began to cling to Jin and abandon Chu. King Zhuang of Chu was very angry, so he attacked Zheng and made peace with Chen. Xun Linfu, the general of Jin State, led his troops to rescue Zheng State and attack Chen state.

In the spring of the fourth year of Jin Chenggong (the sixth year of Lu Xuangong, 603 BC), Jin Chenggong united with the Wei kingdom to invade the state of Chen. The commander of Jin army was Zhao Dun and the commander of Wei army was Sun Mian. In the autumn of the same year, CHIDI attacked Jin and surrounded Huaidi and Xingqiu. The Duke of Jin Cheng planned to counterattack. Xunlin's father said: "let him harm his own people, so that he will be full of evil, and then he will probably be annihilated. "Zhou Shu" said: "annihilating the great power of Yin Dynasty", which means such things. "

In the fifth year of Chenggong of Jin Dynasty (the seventh year of Xuangong of Lu Dynasty, 602 B.C.), CHIDI invaded the state of Jin and cut grain to Yin. In the same year, the state of Zheng made peace with the state of Jin, which was due to the plan of the young master song, so the young master song came to join the club as Zheng Jun's sponsor. In the winter of the same year, in the black soil. Wang shuhuan, the Minister of Zhou Qing, came to the Council to help the discordant princes rebuild diplomatic relations. When Duke Cheng of Jin succeeded to the throne, Duke Xuan of Lu did not come to the court, nor did he send a doctor to visit him, so the people of Jin detained him at the meeting. In Huang Fu's alliance, Lu Xuangong didn't take part in it. He was able to return home because he presented some property to Jin.

In the spring of the sixth year of Chenggong of Jin Dynasty (the eighth year of Xuangong of Lu Dynasty, 601 BC), the state of Jin made peace with Baidi. In the summer of the same year, the state of Jin united with Baidi to attack the state of Qin and captured Qin general Chi. He also captured a spy of the state of Qin and executed him in the market of Jiangcheng. Soon, Xu Ke, a doctor of the state of Jin, got sick from food poisoning, so Ying que was in charge of the state affairs. In the autumn of the same year, Duke Cheng of Jin deposed Xu Ke and appointed Zhao Shuo as the deputy commander of the next army. In the same year, Zhao Dun died.

Huyi died

In September of the seventh year of Duke Chenggong of Jin Dynasty (the ninth year of Duke Xuangong of Lu, 600 BC), Duke Chenggong of Jin fought for hegemony with King Zhuang of Chu, met with Duke Wengong of Song Dynasty, Duke Weicheng, Duke Zhengxiang and Duke caowenggong in Huyi, and attacked countries that did not listen to Jin. Chen linggong, the king of the state of Chen, did not attend the meeting because he was afraid of the state of Chu. The Duke of Jin Cheng sent Xun Linfu's troops to attack the state of Chen and then rescue the state of Zheng. The Allied forces of the princes fought against the state of Chu and defeated the Chu army. In September of the same year, on Xinyou day, Duke Cheng of Jin died in Huyi, and his son succeeded to the throne as Duke Jing of Jin.

Political initiatives

During the reign of Duke Chenggong of Jin Dynasty, he restored the official positions of the public family, and set up the remaining sons and Gongxing official positions, and appointed these official positions to the legitimate sons and common sons of the officials. He allied with Zheng and sent troops to rescue Zheng many times; he united with Baidi to attack Qin, defeat Qin army and capture Qin generals.

Anecdotes

In the sixth year of Chenggong of Jin Dynasty (the eighth year of Xuangong of Lu Dynasty, 601 BC), the state of Jin united with Baidi to attack the state of Qin, captured a spy of the state of Qin, and executed him in the market of Jiangcheng. Six days later, the spy miraculously resurrected.

Historical evaluation

Sima Qian: "since linggong was killed, later he became a master, and the scenery was strict. At the most severe moment, the doctor was afraid of being killed, and the disaster was done."

Historical records

member of family

Chinese PinYin : Jin Cheng Gong