Yuan yelie

Yuan yelie

Yuan yelie (October 19, 1899 - August 8, 1976) was born in Dongkou, Hunan Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1925. He once served as the director of the Political Department of Huangpu Military Academy, the company commander, battalion commander and chief of staff of the Ye Ting Department of the National Revolutionary Army, and participated in the northern expedition, Nanchang Uprising and Longzhou uprising. Later, he served as chief of staff of the Eighth Army column of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army and head of the 20th division of the seventh army.

After 1939, he served as vice president of Shandong military and political cadre school, head of Training Department of the first branch of Anti Japanese university, chief of staff of Qinghe military region, commander of Bohai military region, commander of East China Field Army column, deputy commander and chief of staff of Shandong military region. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.

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Yuan yelie, formerly known as Yanlie, was named Yingwu. He was born on October 19, 1899 in yuanjialong, Dongkou County, Hunan Province. He was admitted to the Guangxi Military Academy in 1924. He was admitted to Huangpu Military Academy in 1925 and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year. During the great revolution, he served as director of the Political Department of Huangpu Military Academy in Guangdong, company commander of the independent regiment of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, battalion commander of the 72nd regiment of the 11th army, and chief of staff of the 72nd regiment of the 25th army. Participated in the northern expedition. In 1927, he led the third battalion to take part in the Nanchang Uprising, and in February 1930, he took part in the Longzhou uprising. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the chief of staff of the first column of the Eighth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, the commander of the first column, and the head of the 59th regiment of the 20th division of the seventh Red Army. During the Anti Japanese War, he served as vice president of Shandong military and political cadre school, head of Training Department of the first branch of the Chinese people's Anti Japanese military and Political University, chief of staff of Qinghe military region, chief of staff and deputy commander of Bohai military region. During the war of liberation, he served as commander of Bohai military region, commander of Bohai column, deputy commander and chief of staff of Shandong military region. In August 1946, he commanded the liberation of Texas. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as deputy commander and chief of staff, commander and political commissar of the navy of the East China military region, and deputy chief of staff of the navy of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general. In 1960, he also served as vice minister of the Ministry of fisheries. In 1963, he served as the leader of the marine professional group of the State Science and Technology Commission. He was awarded the second level of 81 medal, the first level of independent freedom medal and the first level of Liberation Medal. He is a deputy to the third National People's Congress. He died in Beijing on August 8, 1976.

Former vice minister and member of the Party group of the Ministry of fisheries, former deputy chief of staff and member of the Party committee of the Navy, and deputy to the third National People's Congress. Comrade Yuan yelie is a very old comrade of our party and army. Lin Biao and the gang of four wanted to usurp the party and seize power, and tried to overthrow a large number of proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation in our party and army. They framed and persecuted Comrade Yuan Yelei for making an unjust case, and destroyed him both mentally and physically. As a result, Comrade Yuan Yelei died unjustly on August 8, 1976. Today, after the Party Central Committee headed by the president of China smashed the gang of four, we hold a memorial meeting here to restore the reputation of Comrade Yuan yelie and rehabilitate him.

Comrade Yuan yelie was born in Dongkou County, Hunan Province. He took part in the revolution in 1925 and joined the party in the same year. He is loyal to the party and the people. Over the past decades, he has followed Chairman Mao in his battles. No matter in the era of war, or in the period of socialist revolution and construction, or in the prison of the Kuomintang, or in the negotiation and struggle with the Kuomintang reactionaries and imperialism, he has always taken a firm stand, taken a clear-cut stand, and worked selflessly in the face of danger. He devoted his whole life to the cause of Chinese people's liberation, the work of the party, the construction of the army, the establishment of the Navy and the development of fisheries. He resolutely resisted Lin Biao's and the gang of four's counter revolutionary revisionist line of false left, true right, and was not afraid of high pressure and framed persecution. In order to defend Premier Zhou and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, he fought with Lin Biao and the gang of four until his heart stopped beating.

Comrade Yuan yelie is an excellent member of the Communist Party of China and an excellent commander of our army. When we deeply mourn him, we should learn from his noble quality and fine style, turn grief into strength, and strive to build our country into a great socialist power.

Comrade Yuan yelie died in Beijing on August 8, 1976 at the age of 76.

Life experience

General yuan yelie was born on September 15, 1899 (lunar calendar) in yuanjialong, Jintian Township, Dongkou County, Hunan Province. In 1906, he began to study with his father. In 1913, he went to Gaosha liaomei primary school (now Gaosha town middle school). In 1919, he was employed by Qiu Shouyu in his own village. He specialized in learning classics, history and Chinese, laying a solid foundation of Chinese studies. His composition is profound and fluent. In 1920, he studied in Hunan provincial a type industrial school. In August 1921, he was admitted to Hunan provincial first normal school. At school, he listened to Mao Zedong's revolutionary speech on the Manifesto of the Communist Party, accepted the influence of progressive thought, and founded Wugang journal with his classmates. After that, he often read such progressive books as "New Youth" and "Xiangjiang review", actively participated in the activities of the Marxist Research Association, and devoted himself to the anti imperialist patriotic struggle. In July 1924, he went to Guangzhou and was admitted to the Guangxi military academy. In February 1925, yuan yelie participated in instigating the uprising of the cadets of the Guangxi military academy against the rebellion of the warlords in Yunnan. In June, he joined the "Mars Society" organized by the party's peripheral organizations, contacted more than 200 students, went to Huangpu Military Academy, enrolled in the second phase of Huangpu Military Academy, and engaged in political work after graduation. He joined the Chinese young servicemen's Federation organized and led by Zhou Enlai, was elected as a permanent representative, and began to participate in the cause of proletarian revolution. In November, he was selected to be the commander of the sixth company of yeting independent regiment and began his military career.

In May 1926, Ye Ting's independent regiment was ordered to start the northern expedition from Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province. In the northern expedition, yuan yelie took the lead, bravely and tenaciously. He successively took part in the battles of seizing Tingsi bridge, heshengqiao, wuchangcheng and so on. He won many victories and made great achievements. After conquering Wuchang, he was promoted to vice battalion commander.

In 1927, after the failure of the great revolution, yuan yelie took part in the August 1 Uprising in Nanchang. In July 1927, after Chiang Kai Shek, Wang Jingwei defected to the revolution and failed in the first revolutionary civil war. Yuan yelie, then commander of the Third Battalion of the 72nd regiment of the 24th division under Ye Ting's command, led his team to Nanchang. On the afternoon of July 30, yuan yelie attended a meeting of cadres above the 24th division of the national revolutionary army.

In November 1929, sent by the party, yuan yelie came to Longzhou, Guangxi, to carry out revolutionary work. He served as deputy battalion commander of the fifth Police Brigade, and soon as chief of staff of the regiment and commander of the first battalion. On February 1, 1930, under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, yuan yelie led his troops to take part in the Longzhou uprising and won. He served as chief of staff of the first column of the Eighth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, Secretary of the Party committee of the CPC column and Commander of the first battalion.

In July 1937, yuan yelie entered Shandong with Xu Qianjin and was sent to Shi Yousan's troops of the Kuomintang to work in the United Front.

Since 1942, yuan yelie has been serving as chief of staff, deputy commander and commander in Bohai military region of Shandong Province's Qinghe military region (later merged with Hebei Shandong border military region and renamed Bohai military region) and taking part in combat command.

On April 23, 1949, the navy of the East China military region was established in Baimamiao, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. In January 1950, yuan yelie was transferred to the post of deputy commander and chief of staff of the East China military region.

In 1952, yuan yelie was promoted to commander of the navy of the East China military region. In September 1955, the East China Navy changed its name to "East China Sea fleet". Yuan yelie served as political commissar and Tao Yong as commander.

In March 1960, yuan yelie was appointed Vice Minister of fisheries.

In 1962, the Navy Party committee recommended yuan yelie as the head of the marine team.

Yuan yelie took part in the revolution in June 1925 and died in August 1976. He devoted himself to the cause of the liberation and construction of the Chinese people for 51 years. He made important contributions in all historical stages of Chinese revolution and construction. In November 1978, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China overthrew all kinds of "unnecessary" charges and false accusations imposed on yuan yelie by Lin Biao and Jiang Qing's counter revolutionary group, and restored his reputation. On February 1, 1979, the General Political Department of the Chinese people's Liberation Army recognized yuan yelie as a revolutionary martyr. He was buried in the cemetery of revolutionary martyrs in Babaoshan, Beijing.

Anecdotes about the general

Nanchang Uprising, mistakenly taking president Zhu as a "prisoner"

During the Nanchang Uprising, yuan Yelei shot president Zhu and mistakenly seized him as a "prisoner". In July 1927, Wang Jingwei defected to the revolution after Chiang Kai Shek, and the grand revolution failed. Yuan yelie, who was then the commander of the Third Battalion of the second regiment of the 24th division under Ye Ting's command, led his troops to Nanchang. In the early morning of August 1, with the three clear shots of "bang, bang, bang", the sound of guns in Nanchang city was loud. Yuan Yelei's troops rushed into the enemy barracks like a tide. After two hours of heroic fighting, yuan yelie completely annihilated a regiment of Zhu Peide and successfully completed the task assigned by the general headquarters of the uprising. At this time, the fighting in Nanchang was still fierce. Yuan yelie ordered the soldiers to set up bunkers and roadblocks in front of the east gate to prevent the enemy from fleeing. All of a sudden, a 40 year old officer in KMT uniform came on horseback. Yuan yelie yelled: "stop!" As soon as the officer got off his horse, yuan yelie rushed up with the soldiers and got off his gun. Then he asked the adjutant to escort the "Prisoners" into the barracks and report to the headquarters. After a while, the adjutant rushed to report that Zhou Enlai had told him that the officer he had just arrested was no other than Zhu De. "What? Bad Yuan yelie ran to "please

Chinese PinYin : Yuan Ye Lie