Zhao Youxin

Zhao Youxin

Zhao Youxin (1881-1920), formerly known as Fuxiang, was born in Lushi village, Lushi Town, Fengqing County. He studied in Fengshan academy when he was young. At the age of 15, he was a doctoral student. He was intelligent and studious when he was a child. In the supplementary examination of YUEWU Mu's Fu to the imperial class, he expressed his love and hatred and quick thinking with the famous sentence of "one tree is hard to support, the Song Dynasty is settled; a hundred years of hatred, the hero's ending is like this".

brief introduction

After the failure of the reform movement of 1898 and the internal and external troubles of the country, Zhao talked with his friends about the state affairs and said with great enthusiasm: "a man can't be as meritorious as ban Chao. He should also learn from Ma Yuan and die in battle." In 1904, he studied in Japan and went to Zhenwu school in Tokyo. The next year, he joined the alliance organized by Sun Yat sen in Tokyo. After graduation, he returned to Yunnan to teach as an instructor of Jiangwu hall. He did not take up the post and was transferred to Sichuan with Ye Quan and Huang Yucheng. Xuantong first year (1909) back to Yunnan to teach 75 standard coach officer, and lead Luo Hongda garrison Jianshui. After the Wuchang Uprising and the restoration of Yunnan Province in September, Zhao led the Ministry to announce that, in any case, he organized the southern military government to be promoted as the leader, and the Mengzi garrison mutinied. Zhao left Hekou and went to Jiangxi Province to join the governor Li Liejun, who was employed as the adviser of the governor. Later, he became the commander of the fifth brigade of the second division of the Gan army. After the Hukou uprising failed, he refused Yuan Shikai's subordination and changed Fuxiang's name to return to Yunnan.

Life

In 1912, founded in the Republic of China, he served as the commander of the fourth brigade of Li Liejun, the governor of Jiangxi Province. In 1913, he took part in the second revolution. After his failure, he went to Yunnan to join Tang Jiyao. In 1914, Zhao Youxin was appointed president of the Military Academy of Yunnan army. The next year, Yuan Shikai became emperor, Yunnan organized a national defense army to fight yuan, and Zhao served as the head of the second regiment of the first army. Zhao followed Cai E into southern Sichuan and became a famous general of the national defense army after several meritorious deeds. Later, he was stationed in Luzhou and served as Yongning Daoyin.

one thousand nine hundred and sixteen

year

On June 15, the Yunnan army entered Lu county. Zhao Youxin, the leader of the group, was appointed to act in southern Sichuan. On July 14, President Li Yuanhong appointed Zhao Youxin as Yongning Daoyin.
　　

one thousand nine hundred and seventeen

Year,

On March 23, Zhao Youxin resigned to Yin Zhi. In June, after Zhang Xun's restoration, Tang Jiyao organized the Yasukuni army, and Zhao served as the commander of the second army. He supervised two brigades, Zhu De and Jin handing, and stationed in southern Sichuan. In September, Liu Cunhou of Sichuan army attacked Luzhou and fought with Yunnan army in Xiaoshi. In November, the Sichuan army and the Yunnan army fought fiercely again in Luzhou. After the defeat of the Yunnan army, after negotiation, the Sichuan army withdrew and the Yunnan army returned to Lucheng. In 1918, he was appointed as the office of Sichuan Military Affairs Council.

one thousand nine hundred and nineteen

year

In autumn, the Sichuan army and the Yunnan army fought fiercely in Yuchan mountain and bodaoling.
　　

one thousand nine hundred and twenty

year

On April 17, Yang Sen, head of Zhao Youxin's department in Luzhou, led his department to leave the Yunnan army and join the Sichuan army as the commander of the first mixed brigade of the second division. Xiong Kewu ordered all parts of the Sichuan army to attack Chengdu, Chongqing and southern Sichuan separately. Zhao Youxin didn't pay attention to Tang Jiyao's advice. On October 8, Yang Sen led his troops to attack Luzhou, and his military headquarters were attacked. Zhao, his younger brother and his adjutant guards went out the back door and let them down in the city. They waited for no help to lead them to the bachelor's mountain. They knew that they could not survive. They said to their younger brother and nephew, "when I die, I will share in the affairs of the country. You can do it quickly. If you can live and serve the country, I will die." At the end of his speech, he took a few bullets in his chest. He didn't want to die in the enemy's hands, but left with a gun. When on October 15, 1920, after Zhao Youxin died, Sun Yat Sen's southern military government gave him a posthumous title as general of the army, and the Yunnan provincial government gave him the posthumous title of "Lord Wulie". He built a memorial temple on the Bank of Cuihu Lake in Kunming. His coffin was transported back to Kunming and buried at the foot of Yutan mountain.

Family members

parent

Father Zhao Pu, the word Dezhou, is honest and simple, and is kind-hearted. He is known as "brother Tashi". His mother, Zeng family, is industrious and thrifty, friendly and hospitable, and is deeply loved by his neighbors, relatives and friends.

Wife and concubine

Before studying in Japan, he married Ms. Gan Guobi and gave birth to one son and one daughter; in 1912, he married Ms. Li ningtao and gave birth to three sons and one daughter; in 1916, he married Ms. Shen Zhongjing (Yunru) in Sichuan and gave birth to three sons.

Brother

Zhao Youxin is the eldest son of Zhao De Zhou, formerly known as Zhao Fuxiang. Zhao Futai (You'an), the second son of Zhao Dezhou, engaged in business, set up fuxiehe business house, engaged in import and export trade, bought houses and properties, made the whole county rich, and died in 1918; Zhao Fuzheng (Ru Jiu), Zhao dezhouzi; Zhao Fuxin (you Chang), Zhao dezhouzi, joined the army with Zhao Youxin, and died together with Zhao Youxin in 1920.

Zhao Gong Temple

Zhao Gong ancestral hall in Kunming: built in 1922, Zhao Gong ancestral hall was rebuilt from Huanghua hall in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is said that the Huanghua pavilion was built in 1499 when the Gongyuan was founded in Fucheng, Yunnan Province. It was destroyed and rebuilt many times. At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution" in 1966, the cultural relics in the ancestral hall were completely destroyed. In 1986, the District Education Bureau demolished the central hall, the main hall and the two rooms and rebuilt them into Wuhua No.3 middle school, which was later renamed new middle school. Now, only the archway gate is left. General Zhao Youxin left Ms. Shen Zhongjing's Zhao Gong ancestral hall and real estate in Wuhua District of Kunming City as a gift to the people's Government of Wuhua District of Kunming city. In July 1983, Wuhua District People's government listed it as a key cultural relics protection unit. Fengqing Zhaogong Temple: in order to properly handle the problem left by General Zhao Youxin in Fengqing Zhaogong temple, in April 1990, the leaders of Fengqing County People's government appointed Huang Yao, director of the county government office, and Tan Lin Er, clerk of the letters and visits section of the county government, to Kunming to visit Zhao Youxin's wife Shen Zhongjing and his relatives. During the visit of the county people's government, the old man Shen Zhongjing proposed to present the Zhaogong temple in Fengqing to his hometown for education. After the death of General Zhao Youxin, yazhitang street was renamed Wulie street in his hometown. Mao Jian, a talented man in his hometown, wrote down the elegiac couplet with tears: "the Yunnan army broke even the city walls when the meritorious deeds and crimes were repaired, and the ancient and modern people lamented that there were so many fallen Phoenix slopes in Sichuan.".

Zhao Youxin and "Baidou tea"

General Zhao Youxin loves life. Whenever he has time, he cooks Baidou tea according to the unique traditional tea custom of his hometown Fengqing. General Zhao Youxin likes to stay in front of his grandfather's fire pool when he was a child, watching his grandfather make "Baidou tea". Ordinary tea is roasted in local tea pot to produce unique fragrance, which he can't forget all the time. He joined the army. Although he was in the era of war, a small teapot he brought with him from his hometown Fengqing was always around him. When he had a little spare time, he would boil water and make "Baidou tea" himself, which made him addicted to. It was not only to relieve his boredom, but also to relieve his homesickness.

Zhao Youxin's works

A preface to the tomb of an Fu Tai

Preface:

Whoo! Who can recall the cold spring, the cold autumn, the tall calyx and the broken twigs? He is also an's second younger brother. He is a good friend. In the past, when Yu Fen was in the Qing Dynasty, Jiachen took responsibility for Japan, returned to the country after he had completed his studies, and worked for the country. He was entrusted by his younger brother Yan. When the Republic of China was completed, he represented entering Ning, Hubei and Jiangxi. He was also happy when Jiayin and Yunnan gathered in Kunchi. In yimaodong, the rebel army besieged yuan, and Yu swore to March eastward to protect the country and pacify the nation. He breathed in his life and death, and only supported his younger brother inside and outside the family. I was born with my younger brother. I have made great contributions to him, and I can make friends with him. However, in the spring of Wu Wu, Yu Fang returned from the well, and the bad news came suddenly. Oh, my God! How can my brother's feelings be reflected in the Tombs? We should use the records to express our sorrow.

Text:

The situation of Tianjiao makes heroes, and the sharp sword in Central Plains is red. It's true heroes who make the situation, whip the servants of Qilin, fly to Taihua, and look to the West and East. The country is swaying. In the wind and rain, patriotic men go to each other and study in the sea. Woo hoo, male, studying, learning from Wan Fu Xiong, he can't bear to hold a hair cone and become a pitiful creature. I'm still a national Benz. Every year, I'll do something for you. China has a free clock. The five nationalities are happy together. I've come to live in Xunyang. I want to clean up the water of the West River and make it dull. It's a pity that it's hard to talk to others. After ten years of living in other places, I have gathered in the Dian Lake. The moon is full, I chant the Cuan, wash my robes, drink my pear wine, talk about my future affairs, drink my Tianhe friends, and have a good time in the world. Is Hu a creation and everything a cud dog? In the ghost world, he was a couple in the daytime. After Xu Tiexue's founding of the Republic, he was killed several times in one move. His husband's loyalty was strong, and he vowed to march to the East. Sure enough, he drove into Jingyang three times. The Wulie Xiongzhou was no longer guarded, and he expected that the red sheep would disappear for a long time. It's hard for Fang Xin to return to the country. Yu Yiyi has a good relationship since then. It's not sad to leave. Unexpectedly, the victory day on the well is the cold moon in southern Yunnan. Whoosh, life since ancient times who has no death, life and death unforgettable, I and my son, recalling the past, for the country occasionally forget relatives, running the house alone king, depending on this day, high hall does not see mother, Jiuquan depends on you to serve. If there is a reason for death in one's life, who will send such sorrow? Qing Zeng Huang *, two years of life and death, and the one hundred and twenty thousand years of the finger pointing, but the truth is not to die. The situation is so difficult that it is difficult to stop. I am not in the same place. In March of the eighth year of the Republic of China, my brother was determined to write to the army headquarters of Luxian County, Sichuan Province.

Chinese PinYin : Zhao You Xin