Liu Erxin

Liu Erxin

Liu Erxin (1865-1931), a famous scholar in modern times. The word is also wide, named Guozhai, Wuquan mountain people. He is from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Guangxu Yichou was a Jinshi of the Imperial Academy. He was appointed as a lecturer of Wuquan Academy. He was strict in teaching supervision and good at persuasion. He was respected by the students. He has devoted most of his life to the development of culture and education in Gansu Province. After the revolution of 1911, he served as the deputy speaker of the provisional Parliament of Gansu Province, once in charge of cultural, educational, charity and welfare organizations, and later devoted himself to writing academic monographs. Since November 1928, he was appointed as a member of the disaster relief committee of Henan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Executive Yuan. There are many works.

brief introduction

Life of the characters

Liu Erxin (1864-1931) has a broad name, Xiaolan, Guozhai, Wuquanshan, yanchangbao, Lanzhou. He was 22 years old and passed the examination in the local examination. At the age of 26, he was a Jinshi of Guangxu Yichou section, and was awarded the title of shujishi and editor of Hanlin Academy. He worked in Beijing for three years, resigned from his official post and returned to Li, giving lectures on Wuquan Academy. He also served as the general teacher of Gansu University of Arts, concentrating on academic research and cultivating talents. He founded the first primary school in Lanzhou, the second class primary school. He also presided over and organized some academic societies, workshops and specialized schools.

Academic Memorial

In his academic research, he attached importance to practical learning and opposed empty reading. Students are required to "push it to the end and understand it thoroughly" in reading. To "magnanimous KUANPING, mood such as guangfengjiyue.". When there is a dispute between reason and desire, we must insist on reason. He devoted most of his life to the development of local culture in Lanzhou and trained many talents. Wang Huogen, Yang Juchuan, Zhao Yuanzhen and others came from his family. Shortly after his death, some social organizations established "Zhiguo middle school" (now Lanzhou No.2 Middle School), which is a deep memory of him. After the revolution of 1911, he served as the deputy speaker of the provisional Parliament of Gansu Province, once in charge of cultural, educational, charity and welfare organizations, and later devoted himself to writing academic monographs. Since November 1928, he was appointed as a member of the disaster relief committee of Henan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Executive Yuan. There are many works.

Hongliaoying child prodigy was seven years old;

The emperor of the Forbidden City is ten thousand years old.

Wang Xiling answers Liu Erxin correctly

Life

Set up industry

Since 1905, he has actively set up local industries to relieve the suffering of the working people. He took over the "Xingwen society", raised 5000 liang of silver, successively founded a middle school and four primary schools, and graduated more than 10000 students; established the "Lanzhou Xiuxue society", which is responsible for the management of Confucius Temple, sacrificial rites and the preservation of Chunhua Pavilion stone carvings and other cultural relics; established the "Longyou Leshan Publishing House", published and distributed the works of the sages of Longyou; established the "Longyou industry to be prosperous society", which is based on resources, funds, technology and sales In order to develop local industry, we should send people to Dasheng cotton mill to learn technology, set up small factories, invest in Tongsheng match company and Longyou chemical company to revitalize local industry, set up "quanlongxi society", set up Chinese language teaching institute and Chinese language training hall to cultivate higher talents, set up "Wuquan library", collect a large number of new and old books for scholars to study, and set up "Fengli society" The "Gaolan Tongren bureau" was set up to provide relief for cotton padded clothes, coffins, medicine and other charities for the hard-working and helpless people. The above eight associations have played a certain role in promoting the development of local economy and culture in Lanzhou. In 1920 (9 years of the Republic of China), there was a big earthquake in Lanzhou, and the disaster was serious; in 1929 (18 years of the Republic of China), in the early morning of Lanzhou, starvation was everywhere, and the disease spread. He witnessed the disaster, had trouble sleeping and eating, personally presided over the disaster relief, launched social fund-raising, and saved many lives.

Repair the temple

In his later years, he concentrated on repairing and expanding Wuquanshan temple. Chongqing temple, Wenchang palace, Wofo hall, Dabei hall, Wuhou Temple, Qianfo Pavilion, dizang temple, etc., which were originally built in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, were in disrepair for a long time. The temples were decayed and the pavilions collapsed. Only more than ten of them survived. He deeply regretted that local places of interest and historic sites had been destroyed, so he raised money from local officials and gentry and people from all walks of life for renovation, and raised more than 48000 liang of silver. It took five and a half years from the beginning of construction in the summer of 1919 to the completion of construction in 1924. The original temples were rebuilt, and more than ten new temples were built, such as Taiwu palace, Sanzi temple, Wanyuan Pavilion, and cenbi villa.

After renovation, Wuquanshan temples and pavilions are stacked, Langfang bridge is Xie shencuo, the layout is strict, and they are connected with each other, forming a group of ancient buildings listed in temples. At the same time, it also planted trees, flowers and grass to make Wuquan mountain scenery more beautiful and become a famous recreational garden in Lanzhou. Every temple fair on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month is full of visitors, which is unprecedented.

Liu Erxin also renovated the Xiaoxihu scenic spot and yanchangbao riverbank project in Lanzhou, held a Confucian medicine house, opened a medical workshop and Tongren medical school, and devoted himself to saving the world and cultivating talents of traditional Chinese medicine.

work

He is always eager to learn, especially to study classics and history. His works are abundant, including: Guozhai Yixi Ji, quanxue Jiyan, Shangshu Zhijing diary, Zhouyi Zhijing diary, Shijing Zhijing diary, Chunqiu Zhijing diary, Guozhai diary, Guozhai Qianji, Guozhai sequel, guozhaibieji, Xinren pedji, Wuquan mountain in Lanzhou Jianjian Ji, Zhuo Xiuzi Taiping Shu and Longyou Tieyu Ji, etc. The vernacular couplet is full of philosophy. He is also good at calligraphy and painting in his later years, especially Mei and LAN.

After Liu Erxin's death, the people of Lanzhou set up a bronze statue for him in Wuquan mountain, and changed the Bishan villa in Wuquan mountain to "Guozhai Temple" to show their memory of him.

literary works

Wanyuan Pavilion in Wuquan mountain, Lanzhou, Gansu

Heaven and the three platforms;

It's called eight array.

Wuhou hall in Wuquan mountain

For thousands of years Mian unique learning;

Leave a line is micro Yang.

On Siyuan building of Wanyuan Pavilion in Wuquan mountain

You come out to be loved;

He boasted that I would listen.

Wuquanshan Theater

To abolish learning and prosper the world movement;

Talent is the key to being polite.

Wanglaitang, Wanyuan Pavilion, Wuquan mountain

High chants the tree Hui Zilan sentence;

Look around the peach and plum growers.

Lanzhou Qianyuan Pavilion

Make rain return cloud, at any time day interest;

Zhong lingyuxiu is a talented person in the future.

The gate of Wuquan mountain

Red apricot in the forest, there is a real slaughter;

Greenwood cottage, say I'll listen.

The gate of Wuquan mountain

Sweep open grass path, loose slope, to league Baishui;

Pick up the bamboo stick, regret stepping on the world of mortals.

Five springs Mountain Bridge

How to solve the worries and pour the eternal worries;

Occasional rest, a bay of water wash dust flap.

Title: Xixin Pavilion in Wuquan mountain

The Buddha knows heaven and is not bound by the five elements;

Sages attach great importance to human resources, and can open the world peace.

On Baita temple in Lanzhou

They all come to visit the gate of sages to see the past;

From then on, it became famous among the mountains and lasted for ten thousand years.

Taihao palace in Wuquan mountain

Where to find a nest, come in and have a rest;

Please take Qingliang powder and sit down to taste it.

On Wuquan mountain and Mozi spring

Muddle muddle, hold Buddha's feet and ask for parents;

Clearly, take the stone and say it's a son and grandson.

A small cave in Wuquan mountain

Dai will ruoli up the mountain, rabbit nest father Ping Zhang Fengyue;

Borrow a futon to sit in the cool place and accompany Sakyamuni to repair the universe.

On the dust removing Pavilion of Wuquan mountain

Don't just be greedy for vanity, loyalty and filial piety, naive title;

If you can have the insight in front of you, you will be able to make great achievements.

Wenchang palace in Wuquanshan

It's not enough for Daya to stay, and there are few books on shelves;

It's the most difficult for an expert to come and go. There are too many staff and shoes.

Lanzhou Wuquan Academy

Inside, it's pure and peaceful. It's just wonderful;

In the end, it is the Tathagata to live.

The colorless boundary of Wuquan mountain

Is there a East fence? I am willing to follow Yuan Liang in the five willows;

This is also the North window, before the wind, who can gaowoxi emperor.

Title: Wuquan mountain Bishan Villa

When the clouds go, the birds come and go;

The green mountains are speechless, seeing the flowers bloom and fall in the world.

On nianhuawu in Wuquan mountain

It's just unjust. With a lot of useful spirit, I'll build the temple;

What's more, if you can make a serious career, who likes to visit mountains.

On the drunken pear Pavilion in Wuquan mountain

Don't you get up yet? This kind of Kung Fu is an excuse for lazy people;

Why don't you fall asleep? In such an era, if you have a good dream, you will be happy.

On the Sleeping Buddha Hall in Wuquan mountain

Open your eyes to see mortals, in order to eliminate the strange rain and blind wind, open the clouds;

Kowtow to God, tell the stars to settle down and rectify the universe.

On Baita temple in Lanzhou

Failed to get rid of the dust, all living beings in the sea were robbed, and they traveled to the paradise together;

Don't cultivate the gods. Don't create heaven from outside the world.

The Tibetan temple in Wuquan mountain

It is the bell of Lingxiu for thousands of years. It can stand by the sun and moon in yini mountain;

If the second and third sons of Confucius had a long history, there would be a lot of things in China.

Taihao palace in Wuquan mountain

I ask you whether you are going to visit a temple or a mountain. You must be respectful when you visit a temple and elegant when you visit a mountain;

No one here will spend money or drink, spend money or drink.

Taihao palace in Wuquan mountain

If you fly to the South China Sea, you should listen to the sound of spring and never return to the South China Sea;

This is the blessed land of the West. Why ask Leiyin guzao and visit the west.

On mani temple in Wuquan mountain

Amoy is not full of sorrow, Jiuqu Anlan, any eye to the East River;

You can see the floating clouds and wealth, and you can feel the fresh air coming from your arms.

Luoting, Xiaoxihu, Lanzhou

Only in the 60 years of my life, I can see that the autumn water is flowing and the vicissitudes are several degrees;

After all kinds of disasters, there will always be a spring breeze in February, and flowers and birds will return.

Jiayuxuan, Xiaoxihu, Lanzhou

Why say Hangzhou, can carefree hometown mountains and rivers, head of heaven are paradise;

Now that you have access to the vast sea, don't let down the customs. There is room for pleasure.

Lotus fragrance Pavilion of Xiaoxihu in Lanzhou

Closely related to the weather, we should take advantage of the spring rain and wind to plant pine, plum, orchid and bamboo;

I wish you happiness in the future

Chinese PinYin : Liu Er Xin