Lu Xun

Lu Xun

Lu Xun? He was born in Zhuozhou County, Fanyang (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province). He was one of the heroes in the last years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After Lu Zhi, a famous Confucian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was the great grandson of Lu Chen, the supervisor of Zhao Zhongshu.

Lu Xun was born in Lu family of Fanyang. In the last years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he followed sun en to launch an uprising of believers of Tianshi Dao, which is known as the "rebellion of sun en and Lu Xun". After his defeat, sun en took over as the leader of the rebel army. Taking advantage of the Huan Xuan rebellion, he captured Guangzhou, took over seventeen counties and reigned in Lingnan. He made himself a great general of Pingnan and a governor of Guangzhou, and set up 100 officials to take over Lingnan. In the sixth year of the reign of Yixi (410), when Lu Xun took advantage of Liu Yu's northern expedition to Nanyan, he invaded Jiankang, defeated the troops of he Wuji and Liu Yi one after another, swept the five southeast States and attacked the stone city. After Liu Yu's triumphant return to the division, he united the army to fight back and smash Lu Xun. After Liu Yuping decided Lingnan, Lu Xun was defeated and committed suicide.

Life of the characters

A riot broke out

Lu Xun is elegant and elegant, and is good at cursive script, official script, chess and other skills. When Lu Xun was young, Huiyuan, a Buddhist monk at that time, was good at commenting on characters. When he saw Lu Xun, he said to him, "although you have a simple and elegant appearance, you have a hidden ambition to disobey the Dharma in your heart."

Lu Xun's wife sun is sun en's sister. In the third year of Long'an (399), sun en and his brother-in-law Lu Xun made a joint plan. Sun en was cruel and Lu Xun often admonished him to stop him, so people relied on Lu Xun to survive.

To be the leader

In March of the first year of Yuanxing (402), sun en was defeated and committed suicide. Thousands of the remaining members of sun en's Department elected Lu Xun as the leader. At that time, Taiwei Huan Xuan intended to use appeasement to stabilize the situation in the eastern region, so he appointed Lu Xun as the governor of Yongjia. Although Lu Xun accepted the appointment, he still committed crimes and committed robbery and violence. In May of the same year, Lu Xun invaded Dongyang from Linhai. Huan Xuan sent soldiers from Fujun to join the army, and Liu Yu led the army to attack Lu Xun. Lu Xun failed and fled to Yongjia.

Occupy Guangzhou

In the first month of the third year of Yuanxing (AD 404), Lu Xun sent his brother-in-law Sima Daofu to invade Dongyang. In February, Jianwu General Liu Yu led his army to defeat Xu Daofu. In August, Liu Yu defeated Lu Xun in Yongjia, followed him to Jin'an and defeated him again. Lu Xun was embarrassed, so he crossed the sea and fled south. In September, Lu Xun attacked Panyu (today's Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province), the headquarters of Nanhai County in Guangzhou. Wu Yinzhi, the governor of Guangzhou, led his army to defend and resist. In October, Lu Xun attacked Panyu at night, captured Wu Yinzhi, and burned all the houses in the city. Lu Xun called himself general Pingnan and took charge of Guangzhou affairs. Ruan ordered that tens of thousands of remains of the dead be burned and captured by Lu Shixing.

Pay tribute to and confer on officials

In April of the first year of Yixi (405), Lu Xun sent envoys to Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, to offer tribute. At that time, the Eastern Jin Dynasty had just killed the Huan family. There were many internal and external affairs, and there was no time to go to punish Lu Xun. On April 21, the imperial court appointed Lu Xun as general Zhenglu, Guangzhou governor, and general Zhonglang of Pingyue, and Xu Daofu as Prime Minister of Shixing. Lu Xun presented Liu Yu with Yizhi Zong and Liu Yu gave him Xuming Tang.

Lu Xun appointed the birthday of the former king of internal history of langye as the long history of Pingnan. Wang Sheng lobbied Lu Xun: "Wang Sheng, I didn't come from the military, so it's useless to stay here. I have always been loved by Liu Zhenjun. If I can go back to the north, I will be appointed by him. In this way, I will repay you for your kindness, whether for the public or for the private Lu Xun thought he was right. At this time, Liu Yu wrote a letter to Lu Xun, asking him to send Wu Yinzhi back, but Lu Xun didn't listen. Wang Sheng said to Lu Xun: "the general's detaining Wu Gong this time is not a good strategy for both public and private affairs. How can sun CE not want to detain Hua Xin? It's just that there is no room for two lords in one place. " So Lu Xun sent Wu Yinzhi back with Wang's birthday.

Suicide after defeat

In the sixth year of Yixi (410), Liu Yu led a northern expedition to Nanyan. When Xu Daofu learned about it, he sent someone to persuade Lu Xun to attack Jiankang by taking advantage of the emptiness of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Lu Xun didn't listen. Xu Daofu personally came to Panyu and said to Lu Xunyou, "we live in the area south of Wuling. Do you think it's because it should be so, and we can pass it on to our descendants? It is precisely because Liu Yu is so powerful that it is difficult for us to be enemies with him. Now Liu Yu's army is gathering under the solid city. It may be that when we will come back, we will use our brave soldiers who hope to return to their hometown to attack the younger generation he Wuji and Liu Yi, but it's just like turning over the palm of our hand. Instead of taking advantage of this opportunity to start an incident, the imperial court has always regarded you as a serious trouble. If Liu Yu, after calming down the Sanqi area, let the army rest for a year or two, and then use the imperial edict to call you to Beijing, then Liu Yu will personally garrison his troops in Yuzhang and send several generals to lead his troops across the Wuling mountains, no matter how skillful and brave the general is, he may not be able to resist. Today's opportunity must not be missed. If we take the lead to conquer Jiankang and destroy all their foundations, Liu Yu will have nothing to do even if he comes back. If you don't agree, I will lead Shixing's soldiers to attack Xunyang directly. " Lu Xun was very reluctant to start an incident, but he had no way to persuade Xu Daofu, so he had to agree with him.

At the beginning, Xu Daofu secretly prepared to make ships, so he sent people to Nankang mountain to cut down the wood that can be used to make ships and falsely claimed that he wanted to sell it in the downstream city. Later, Xu Daofu said that there was little labor that could not be transported downstream, so he sold it at a low price in Shixing. The price was several times lower than that in the market. The residents were greedy for cheap, sold their clothes and rushed to buy wood. The Ganjiang River is fast and stony, so it's hard to get out of the boat. All the wood is stored locally. So many times, the common people's shipboard accumulated a lot, but the common people did not have any doubt. After Xu Daofu started his army, he asked for the receipt of the timber one by one. He was not allowed to hide it. He hired a lot of people to assemble the warship, which was completed in more than ten days. Lu Xun set out from Shixing to invade Changsha and Xu Daofu to invade Nankang, Luling and Yuzhang counties. All the local officials gave up their duties and fled. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, an Chenggong and Zhennan general he Wuji started to attack Lu Xun from seeking Yang and leading soldiers. On March 20, he Wuji and Xu Daofu's army met in Yuzhang. He Wuji was defeated and died.

Soon after, Lu Xun invaded the north and sent Xu Daofu to attack Xunyang (Jiangling), preparing to attack the counties in central Hunan. Liu daogui, the governor of Jingzhou, sent troops to meet them and was defeated in Changsha. Lu Xun drove to baling and planned to go straight to Jiangling. When Xu Daofu heard that Liu Yi was about to attack, he sent a messenger Pegasus to report to Lu Xun, saying: "Liu Yi's army is very strong. The key to our success and failure lies in this battle. Therefore, we should work together to defeat him. If we can win this time, then Jiangling is not worth worrying about. " On the same day, Lu Xun set out from baling and joined Xu Daofu's forces. Then he went down the river with 100000 soldiers and thousands of warships.

On the seventh day of May, Lu Xun and Liu Yi set up a battlefield in Sangluo Prefecture and defeated Liu Yi's army until Jiangning. Liu Yi threw away the boat and fled on foot with only a few hundred subordinates. All the remaining soldiers were captured by Lu Xun. The military material they discarded piled up into hills. At the beginning, when Lu Xun arrived at Xunyang, he heard that Liu Yu had returned from the northern expedition, but he still didn't believe it. After defeating Liu Yi's army, it was confirmed from the prisoner that he and his party members looked at each other and their faces changed greatly. Lu Xun plans to go back to Xunyang to conquer Jiangling and occupy the two states to fight against the imperial court. Xu Daofu was very courageous and decisive. He intended to fight the enemy to the death, so he told Lu Xun that he should take advantage of the victory to attack directly and stick to his own point of view. Lu Xun hesitated for several days before following his advice.

On May 14, Lu Xun's army arrived at the mouth of the Qinhuai River, and the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was under martial law. Xu Daofu asked to march from Xinting to Baishi, then burned the warships to land and attacked Liu Yu in several ways. Lu Xun was more resourceful than decisive, and intended to be as safe as possible. He said to Xu Daofu, "before our army arrived, Meng Chang was scared to commit suicide when he heard some news. According to the general trend. The enemy will collapse in a few days. Now, it's just a morning's business to decide whether to win or lose. It's not a sure way to defeat the enemy, but it may also hurt my soldiers. I think it's better to wait for them to come up. " Because Lu Xun was too suspicious, Xu Daofu was short of decision, so he sighed: "I will be delayed by Duke Lu, and things will not succeed. If I had the honor to work hard for a hero, the world would have been peaceful. "

Liu Yu was afraid of Lu Xun's sudden attack, so he adopted Yu Qiujin's suggestion to cut down trees and set up fences in shitoucheng and Qinhuai River Estuary. Lu Xun placed his ambush on the South Bank of qinhuaikou, ordered some old and weak soldiers to go to Baishi by boat, and claimed that all the troops were ready to land from Baishi. Liu Yu left to join the army. Shen Linzi and Xu Chite guarded the south bank, cut off the traffic to Chapu (zupu), and ordered them to hold their positions and not to act rashly. Liu Yu, Liu Yi and Zhuge Changmin sent troops north to meet Lu Xun's army.

On May 29, Lu Xun burned Chapu and sent troops to zhanghouqiao. Xu Chite was defeated by ambush. Xu Chite fled to the North Bank of Qinhuai River by boat. Shen Linzi and Liu Zhong defended the fence and fought hard. Zhu Lingshi also led reinforcements to help, and Lu Xun's troops retreated. Lu Xun with an elite army, arrived at Danyang county. Lu Xun was soon defeated by the attack on the fence, and his warship was blown over by the storm. Many people died. In the south bank battle, again defeated.

In June, Lu Xun attacked Jingkou and plundered the counties, but he didn't get anything,

Chinese PinYin : Lu Xun