Chen Weisong

Chen Weisong

Chen Weisong (1625-1682), whose name is Qinian, was born in Yixing (now Jiangsu). At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, he was a poet, parallel prose writer and leader of Yangxian CI school. The son of Chen Zhenhui, one of the four princes in the late Ming Dynasty.

In 1625, Chen Weisong was born and had a literary name when he was young. At the age of 17, he took the first place in the boy test. Together with Wu Zhaoqian and Peng Shidu, Wu Weiye praised them as "three Phoenix on the left side of the river". Wu Qi and Zhang zaogong are called "three schools of parallel style". After the death of Ming Dynasty, the imperial examination was No. His younger brother, Chen Zongshi, lived in Hou Fangyu's home in Shangqiu. Chen Weisong also lived in Shangqiu and cohabited with his younger brother. In November of the 15th year of Shunzhi (1658), Chen Weisong visited Maoxiang and studied in the shencui room of Shuihua nunnery. Xu Ziyun (yunlang) was sent by Maoxiang to accompany him.

In 1662, Chen Weisong went to Yangzhou to build the Hongqiao bridge with Wang Shizhen and Zhang Yangzhong. Kangxi eighteen years (1679), give erudite Hongci branch, granted official Hanlin academy review. In 1682, Chen Weisong died at the age of 58.

Life of the characters

Chen Weisong was born in a noble literary family. His grandfather, Chen Yuting, was the censor of zuodou and the backbone of Donglin Party in Ming Dynasty. His father Chen Zhenhui and Hou Fangyu of Shangqiu were good friends. They were "four CHILDES of the late Ming Dynasty". Second, they both suffered from Ruan Dacheng's misfortune for opposing "eunuch party".

In 1625, Chen Weisong will be born. When he was young, he had a talent name. He had a crown and many whiskers. He had immersion and accurate cheekbones. Chen Ran was famous all over the world. When you taste the water painting garden of Mao's family in Rugao, the master loves his talent and the sound skill suits his meaning. When he was young, Chen Weisong was quick in composition and magnificent in diction. Wu Weiye once praised him as "Phoenix on the left side of the river".

In 1644, the Ming Dynasty perished, and Chen Weisong was only 20 years old. After entering the Qing Dynasty, although he was a supplement to all kinds of life, he had never been in an official position for a long time. He had a wandering life experience and had a wide contact with the society. Because of his early literary fame, celebrities such as Wu Weiye, Mao Xiang, Gong Dingzi, Jiang Chenying, Wang Shizhen, Shao Changzhen and Peng Sunzhen all communicated with him, especially with Zhu YIZUN. When they were in Beijing, they discussed ci poetry and jointly published Zhu Chencun CI. In the early Qing Dynasty, Chen and Zhu juxtaposed, and Chen was the leader of "Yangxian school". After Hou Fangyu betrothed his daughter to Chen Zongshi, Chen Weisong's younger brother, Chen Zongshi moved into Hou Fangyu's home in Shangqiu. Chen Weisong also lived in Shangqiu and cohabited with his younger brother.

Kangxi Jiwei (1679), called to test Hongci branch, by Zhusheng taught review, compiled "Ming history", at the age of 54.

He died in the fourth year of Yue Dynasty (1682).

Main impact

（1） Word aspect

Chen Weisong's Ci is numerous. There are more than 1600 poems in Hu Hai Lou CI. The style is bold and unrestrained, close to the Su and Xin school of Song Dynasty. Jiang Jingqi's preface to Chen's review of CI notes said: "those who read Mr. Chen's Ci think that Su and Xin Ke, Zhou and Qin Ke, Wen and Wei Ke, and that Zuo, Guo, Shi, Han, Tang and song's writings are also acceptable." Taking and cutting is not one, making is not one attainments, passion is gorgeous, touch mood is numerous, but all contain mouth brewing. "Although it's exaggerated, it's true that Chen Weisong's works are mainly bold and unconstrained, and his works are both halal and elegant. What's more, Chen Weisong's poems are excellent. Chen tingzhuo's Bai yuzhai CI Hua said: "in the early period of the Republic of China, Jialing was regarded as a great poet. The most valuable thing in Hu Hai Lou CI is that it can reflect the social reality. For example, in he bridegroom's Zhufu Ci, it describes that the Qing Dynasty soldiers recruited 100000 civilian men to pull the fiber for the warships, that the county was stormy and rainy, and that "Lu Zuo was in a flurry with chickens and dogs", and that the "Linqi Jue Jue" between a civilian man and a sick woman in grass was miserable. [nanxiangzi] "Jiangnan zayong" exposes the government's evil of beating the bone and sucking the marrow of the labouring people: "households send stalls", which makes the farmers who sell houses and pay taxes "stay alone in the ox cart dripping autumn rain", while the official's ferocity is "like ghosts".

In addition, they often write about their own feelings of missing talent and the rise and fall of their country, such as [dianjianglip] "night lodging in the post", "drunken and depressed]" chanting Eagles "," night tour palace] "four poems of autumn nostalgia", "xiachulin]" original intention "," Qinyuanchun] "farewell to Zhilu, that is to say, using its title" the rhyme of Wusi Ci "to hurt the time and feel bold and desolate. [Qinyuanchun] the poem titled Xu Weiwen's Zhongshan plum blossom painting, together with Yunchen's, Nangeng's and jingshao's Fu, takes all the historical facts, the new events in front of the eyes and the scenery in the author's mind into consideration. Chen tingzhuo's Bai yuzhai Cihua is rated as: "love words win at the same time, bone rhymes are high, and they are almost combined with Su, Xin, Zhou and Jiang. "This shows that Chen Weisong can combine different styles into one, and he can express himself freely. In addition, niannujiao's reading Qu wengshan's poems is magnificent and full of interest, and Tang duoling's spring dusk bantangxiaobo is easy to use, which also shows that he can use a variety of artistic techniques. In his poems, Wang Jiangnan and nanxiangzi wrote about the scenery and social life of Jiangnan and Henan in a fresh style; June poems, a butterfly in love with flowers, wrote about the state of peasants entering the city; and he bridegroom, a gift to Su: Sheng, written about the experiences of the artists. These poems show the broad characteristics of Chen Weisong's poems. The disadvantage of Chen Weisong's Ci poetry is that it sometimes spills too much. Once there is no surplus, there is no surplus. It's a little rash.

（2） Poetry

Chen Weisong can also write poems, but his achievements are not as good as his Ci and parallel prose. In the early Qing Dynasty, his parallel prose was also a great master. Mao Xianshu wrote a preface for it, which was rated as "the wonder of the Dragon leaping and the tiger lying" and "the frustration of the song"; Mao Ji wrote a preface, which was rated as "love makes the song cry suddenly, and the narration is both original and final.". As for the road to think of poor, suddenly open a territory, such as digging mountains, such as falling gully "。 The book with Mr. Zhilu, the preface of Yu Hongke's poems chanting ancient times in Jinling, and the preface of Cangwu's poems are all full of ups and downs. His works include 54 volumes of the complete collection of Hu Hai Lou's poems, prose and Ci, of which 30 volumes are CI.

Historical evaluation

Jiang Jingqi's preface to Chen Ziwei's Ci

When you read Mr. Su's Ci, you can think of Su and Xin's Ci, Zhou and Qin's Ci, Wen and Wei's Ci, and Zuo's Ci, Guo's Ci, Shi's Ci, Han's Ci, Tang's Ci and song's Ci. Gai not only has the talent of the Shibo people, but also has a good ambition for the past. Taking and cutting are not the same, making is not the same attainments. He is full of pride and passion, and has many feelings to touch. All the important things are brewed out with his mouth, so he can fulfill his threshold, appreciate his eyes, and take care of them. Exploring the mystery, he can't realize the truth of the wind and rain!

Two poems in the trunk by Tan Xian

Xi Xiang was born in his early years, and the school of Ci in this dynasty began to take shape. Gu Zhu was injured in pieces, and Chen was tired of his rate. His malpractice has been gradually changing for a hundred years. He was deeply affectionate, and his age was heavy, which was hard for later generations to reach. Before Jiaqing, there were seven or eight cages for two families.

Chen tingzhuo's Bai yuzhai CI Hua Volume 3

At the beginning of the state, Jialing was regarded as a great poet. Later generations thought that Zhulong had the true pulse of the Southern Song Dynasty. Whoo! Did he really know that there was a Southern Song Dynasty? Jialing's Ci is of great vigor and vitality, and its strength has disappeared. It's just that there is no more than Jiaxuan. However, in the early days of the Qing Dynasty, it had to be pushed into a big hand. Jialing's Ci is cool after being strong. In terms of its spirit, it is invincible in ancient and modern times. If you can be strong and gloomy, you can surpass Su and Xin and walk alone through the ages. What a pity! It's a short time for him to walk through the lake and the sea, but it's also his strong point. As for the unparalleled achievement of the empress, it's also worth looking forward to, but it's also a man of outstanding age! His years of short tune, magnificent, magnificent, is he Shenyong!

Anecdotes and allusions

homosexuality

Even Chen Weisong, who was born in such a well-known family of scholarly officials, has a good masculinity. According to the unofficial notes, Chen Weisong's attitude toward Xu Ziyun was changed when the plum blossom was in full bloom, and he "wandered between the fragrance and the shadow" every day. From then on, they began their long-term homosexual life. Chen Weisong wrote a lot of poems for Xu Ziyun. Among them, 20 melancholy Ci poems farewell to yunlang is full of such strong sayings as "travel sorrow is like shaoyunlang's companion, the Cape is more cold than ever", "sit alone until you come back or not, and don't sit alone until dawn", "be careful with your luggage, tears and pearls, and pile up the box". Chen Weisong also invited famous painters to make portraits of Xu Ziyun. In the painting volume of Ziyun out of the bath alone, there are 154 poems and one poem written by 74 famous people. The volume is full of such lingering poems as "no wonder the king cuts his sleeves frequently, and he is in love with Luo Yihuan in spring yarn", "Acacia in the south of the Yangtze River is bitter, and I remember you before flowers". Although these taxi writers are not necessarily gay.

Although Chen Weisong is strictly gay, he appreciates heterosexuality. Chen Weisong's family has a wife and concubines, and Xu Ziyun wants to get married when he grows up. He wrote a song "congratulations to the bridegroom" on the night of Ziyun's wedding: "we've been alone for six years. The most unforgettable, red pillow side, tears light Yang. I've spent my whole life singing with my husband. Only my blanket is as cold as iron. It's hard for me to see the screen window bright. Don't worry about me Chen Weisong's Acacia attachment to Xu Ziyun is on the paper. After Xu Ziyun got married, they were still close to each other. Later, Chen Weisong and Xu Ziyun returned to live in Yixing's hometown. After Xu Ziyun's death, Chen Weisong wrote a lot of sentimental poems which are sentimental and sentimental.

Main works

1. Reminiscences of the year and the evening 2. Yu Meiren · boring 3. Title of Qin youlujin Temple 4. Visit Dongpo Academy in Shushan 5. Same title

6. Mr. Juan paid for fish and wine for five days. He wrote after drunk. 7. Tomb of five people. 8. Walking in Xingyang road at night. 9. Sending Jiang Ximing to the capital

10. On the 20th of the first month, I read Wei Yundi's spring poems from Wu Tianshi. 11. On Xingzhou Road, nanxiangzi. 12. Visit Pingshan hall in spring

13. New Year's Eve

Chinese PinYin : Chen Wei Song