Jin Jinggong

Jin Jinggong

Jin Jinggong? In the spring and Autumn period of China, he was the 26th generation monarch of the state of Jin (599-581 BC), the grandson of Duke Wen of Jin and the son of Duke Cheng of Jin. In 599 BC, he succeeded his father, Duke Cheng of Jin.

In the period of Jin Jinggong, the Jin army defeated the Chu army led by King Zhuang of Chu in the battle of Liufu and the battle of Yingbei. However, in 597 BC, he was defeated by the state of Chu, which made King Zhuang of Chu become the overlord. In 583 BC, Jin Jinggong sent troops to invade the territory of Chu in the battle of Jin attacking CAI and breaking through Shen. In the battle between Jin and Qi in 589 BC, Jin Jinggong sent troops to defeat Qi.

In his later years, Jin Jinggong moved the capital from Jiang to Xintian (today's Houma in Shanxi Province), and renamed it Xinjiang. After that, they sent troops to eliminate the dictatorship of the Zhao family and won the first victory over the Qing family. He died in 581 B.C. and reigned for 19 years. Later, he was succeeded by his son, Li Gong of Jin Dynasty.

Life of the characters

In 600 BC (the seventh year of Chenggong), Jin Chenggong died and his son, Jin Jinggong, was appointed.

The battle of Liu Peng and Yingbei

In 600 BC, the seventh year of King Ding of Zhou Dynasty, King Zhuang of Chu crusaded against the state of Zheng. King Jing of Jin sent a rescue team to join forces with the Zheng army led by Duke Xiang of Zheng to defeat the Chu army led by King Zhuang of Chu in the battle of Liu. In 599 BC, the eighth year of King Ding of Zhou Dynasty, King Zhuang of Chu defeated the Chu army led by King Zhuang of Chu in the battle of Yingbei. Although the Jin army defeated the Chu army led by King Zhuang of Chu in the battle of Liufu and Yingbei of Jin and Chu, after the war of Qin and Jin, the state of Qin immediately released the Chu general Dou Ke, who was captured in the battle of Qin and Chu, and formed an alliance with Chu to fight against Jin. In order to maintain its hegemony, Jin had to deal with the challenges of Qin and Chu in the West and south.

The battle of Ying

In the spring of 599 BC, Xia Zhengshu, a doctor of the state of Chen, killed his king Chen linggong. In 598 BC (the second year of Jinggong), King Zhuang of Chu attacked the state of Chen and killed Zheng Shu. In 597 BC (the third year of Jinggong), King Zhuang of Chu surrounded the state of Zheng, who asked for help from the state of Jin. The state of Jin sent Xun Linfu to take charge of the Chinese army, followed by Zhao Shuo, Ying Ke, Luan Shu, Xiangu, Han Jue and Gong Shuo. In June, the Jin army arrived at the Yellow River. It is said that the state of Chu has surrendered to the state of Zheng. Zheng Bo takes off his coat and shows his arm to form an alliance with the state of Chu. Then the Chu army goes back. Xun Lin's father wants to take his teacher back to Jin. Xiangu said, "I've come to save Zheng State. If I don't get there, I can't, or the general will leave his heart." The Jin army finally crossed the Yellow River. Chu had already subdued Zheng. If he wanted to drink horses in the Yellow River, he left Zheng. During the war between the Chu and Jin armies, Zheng guogang was attached to the Chu state. He was afraid of the Chu state, but he helped the Chu army attack the Jin army. The Jin army was defeated and retreated to the Yellow River. The soldiers fought for a boat to cross the river. There were many severed fingers in the boat. Chu captured Jin general Zhi. After the Jin army returned to the state of Jin, Lin Fu said, "I am a general. If the Jin army fails, I should be killed and ask for death." Jin Jinggong wanted to promise him. The meeting said: "in the past, Duke Wen fought with the state of Chu in Chengpu. When King Cheng of Chu returned to the state of Chu, he killed the great general Ziyu. Today, the state of Chu has defeated our army, and we have killed our generals. This is to help the state of Chu kill its enemies. " After hearing this, Jin Jinggong stopped. In 596 BC (the fourth year of Jinggong), because Xiangu was the first one to suggest sending troops, the Jin army was defeated by the Yellow River. He was afraid of being killed, so he fled to Zhai and discussed with Zhai to attack Jin. When Jin discovered it, he killed the whole Xiangu family. Gu Xianxian's son.

Pacify CHIDI

In 595 BC (the fifth year of Jinggong), the state of Jin crusaded against the state of Zheng for its aid to the state of Chu. At that time, King Zhuang of Chu was very powerful and defeated the Jin army by the Yellow River. in 594 BC (the sixth year of Jinggong), the state of Chu crusaded against the state of song, and the state of song appealed to the state of Jin for help. Bozong offered advice and said: "Chu, heaven is making it prosperous, can not stop." So the state of Jin sent Xie yang to lie about rescuing the state of song. The people of Zheng State seized Xie Yang and handed him over to the state of Chu. The state of Chu rewarded him with a lot of property and asked him to say something ironic in order to defeat the state of song as soon as possible. Xie Yang pretends to promise and finally tells the state of song what Jin Jun said. When the state of Chu knew that he wanted to kill Xie Yang, someone advised him, so the state of Chu put Xie Yang back. in 593 B.C. (the seventh year of Jinggong), the Jin faction destroyed CHIDI.

The battle of Pei

In 592 BC (the eighth year of Jinggong), the state of Jin sent Yingke to the state of Qi. Qi Qinggong's mother watched from upstairs and laughed. The reason for this is that Ying Ke is hunchback, while the envoys of Lu are lame and the envoys of Wei are blind. In this way, Qi Jun also sent the same disabled people to guide the guests. Ying Ke was very angry and went back to the Bank of the Yellow River, swearing: "don't retaliate against Qi, he Bo will witness!" Ying Ke returned to the state of Jin and asked the king of Jin to attack the state of Qi. After inquiring about the reasons for the attack, Jin Jinggong said, "how can you annoy the country if you have complaints?" Jin Jun didn't listen. Wei Wenzi asked to resign because of his old age, and recommended Ying Ke to take charge of the state power. in 591 BC (the ninth year of Jinggong), King Zhuang of Chu died. The state of Jin crusaded against the state of Qi, and the state of Qi sent the prince to the state of Jin as a hostage. in the spring of 589 BC (the 11th year of Jinggong), the state of Qi crusaded against the state of Lu and captured the Dragon kingdom. The state of Lu was in a hurry to the state of Wei. Both Wei and Lu appealed to Jin for help through Yingke. Jin sent Ying Ke, Luan Shu and Han Jue to attack Qi with 800 chariots, together with Lu and Wei. In the summer, the state of Jin and Qi Qinggong were fighting in Pei. Qinggong was injured and trapped, so he exchanged seats with his right guard, got out of the car to look for water, and escaped. Qi's army was defeated and fled. Jin pursued the defeated army and reached the capital of Qi. The state of Jin disagreed. Ying Ke said: "we must take Xiao Tong's nephew as hostage." The Qi emissary said, "nephew Xiao Tong is Qinggong's mother. Qinggong's mother is just like Jin Jun's mother. How do you have to get her? You are too dishonest to ask for another war. " As a result, Jin agreed to make peace with Qi and left. Wu Chen, Duke Shen of Chu, secretly married Xia Ji and fled to the state of Jin.

Conquer Chu and control hegemony

After Jin defeated Qi, the king of Chu Communist Party, who had allied with Qi, promoted the national division and united with Zheng, Cai, Xu and other allies to attack Lu and Wei to avenge Qi. When Lu and Wei both sought peace, Chu invited 11 princes, including Lu, Cai, Xu, Qin, song, Wei, Zheng, Qi, Cao, Ying, Xue and Ying, to unite in Shu (southeast Tai'an, Shandong) to fight against Jin. In order to fight against it, Duke Jing of Jin offered the captives of Qi to the emperor. In 588 B.C. (the 12th year of King Gong), King Jing of Jin, taking advantage of the victory of the battle of Jin, ordered the Allied forces of Ying Ke and Wei to destroy CHIDI's last book. In winter, the state of Qi was awed by the powerful military power of Jin. When Qi Qinggong arrived in Jin, he wanted to honor Jin Jinggong as king, but Jinggong didn't dare to say goodbye. Jin began to set up six armies, with Han Jue, Gong Shuo, Zhao Chuang, Xun Zhui, Zhao Kuo and Zhao Zhan as ministers. Zhilong also returned to Jin from Chu. in 587 BC (the 13th year of King Jing), Duke Cheng of Lu paid homage to the king of Jin. The king of Jin was very impolite. He left angrily and betrayed the state of Jin. Later, Jin attacked Zheng and captured Si. in 585 BC, during the battle of Jin and Chu around the horn, the Chu army fled overnight. In 583 BC, in the battle of Jin conquering CAI and conquering Chu and Shen, Jin Jinggong sent Luan Shu to attack the state of CAI, which was allied with Chu, and then invaded the territory of Chu, and captured Shen Li, the official of Chu. When the Chu army was defeated and retreated, the state of Jin took advantage of the victory to attack the state of Shen, the ally of the state of Chu, and captured the king of the state of Shen Yichu.

Unite Wu to control Chu

In 586 BC (the 14th year of Jinggong), a landslide occurred in Liangshan. Jin Jun inquired Bu bozong, who thought it was not worth making a fuss. in 584 BC (the 16th year of King Jing), the general of the state of Chu resented the witches and killed the whole family. The sorcerer was very angry. He wrote a letter to Zifan and said, "I'm sure you'll be exhausted!" So the witch ministers who fled to the state of Jin asked for an envoy to the state of Wu to let their son be a passer-by of the state of Wu, and sent an organized Jin army to the state of Wu to teach the soldiers to fight by car. Wu and Jin began to have contacts and agreed to attack Chu.

He died of serious illness

In 583 BC (the 17th year of Jinggong), the state of Jin killed Zhao Tong and Zhao Kuo, and destroyed their families. Han Jue said: "how can we forget the credit of Zhao Shuai and Zhao Dun? How can we cut off their incense? " Therefore, the king of Jin made Zhao Wu, the concubine of Zhao family, a descendant of Zhao family, and granted him the city. In the summer of 581 BC (the 19th year of Duke Jing), Duke Jing was seriously ill and made Prince shouman king. This is Duke Li. A month later, King Gong died.

Anecdotes and allusions

After Jin Jinggong fell ill, he had a nightmare. When he woke up, he called Sangtian wizard to ask. The wizard thought that he would not eat new wheat. Before long, Jing Gong's condition worsened and he went to the state of Qin for medical treatment. Duke Huan of Qin sent a doctor to treat the disease. Before the doctor came, Duke Jing dreamed that the disease had turned into two children. One said, "that man is a good doctor. I'm afraid he will hurt me. Do you need to run away?" The other said, "we are above the blind and under the ointment. What can he do to us?" After the arrival of Yihuan, he said that Jinggong was already incurable and could not be cured. Jin Jing recognized him as a good doctor and sent him home with a big gift. Soon, King Gong wanted to eat some wheat. He asked people to offer new wheat to Sangtian witch, and then he killed it. I felt bloated before I was ready to eat, so I went to the toilet, but I fell into the cesspit and died. At this time, a eunuch dreamt that he was carrying king on his back to heaven, so he took king at noon

Chinese PinYin : Jin Jing Gong