Liu Xun

Liu Xun

Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty Liu Xun

(91-48 BC, January 10), formerly named Liu Bingji, was the tenth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (74-48 BC, January 10), the great grandson of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the grandson of Li Taizi, the grandson of Liu Ju, and the son of Shi huangsun, Liu Jin.

In the second year of Zhenghe (91 BC), after the disaster of witchcraft and witchcraft, Liu Bing, who was still in his infancy, was also taken to the county residence prison. In the second year of Houyuan (87 BC), he met with amnesty and was raised by his grandmother. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued an edict to yeting Yangshi, which was recorded in the official records and grew up in yeting. In the first year of Yuanping (74 BC), Liu He, king of Changyi, was abolished by Huo Guang and other ministers. He entered the palace and was granted the title of Marquis of Yangwu. Then he ascended the throne. He was 18 years old and changed to "Benshi" the next year.

Liu Xun traveled to Sanfu of Chang'an when he was young. He understood the people's sufferings and the gains and losses of official administration, which had a direct impact on his politics. During his reign, he eliminated Huo Guang's influence, attached importance to selecting talents and appointing officials, and produced a large number of virtuous officials, forming "eleven meritorious officials of Qilin Pavilion". We should make great efforts to govern the country, reduce the burden of the people, restore and develop agricultural production, attach importance to the administration of officials, think that the way of governing the country should be mixed with "hegemonic" and "kingly", and oppose full-time Confucianism. In terms of foreign relations, in the second year of Benshi (72 BC), the Huns were defeated by Wusun state, which led to the Huns calling Hanxie Chanyu and leading others to come to the court. In the second year of shenjue (60 years ago), the Western Qiang people were pacified, Jincheng was set up to resettle the demobilized Qiang people, and the capital of the western regions was set up to supervise the countries in the western regions, and the western regions were officially incorporated into the territory of the Han Dynasty.

On December 10, the first year of Huanglong (January 10, 48 BC), Liu Xun died of illness in Weiyang palace and was buried in duling, the temple name of Zhongzong.  as a well-known virtuous monarch in Chinese history, during his reign, he was politically clean and bright, socially harmonious, economically prosperous, and served by all the foreigners. His comprehensive national strength was the strongest, which was historically known as "the king of China"“

The rule of filial piety

”Or“

Xiaoxuan Zhongxing

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. In the Western Han Dynasty, which is famous for its strict establishment of temple titles and posthumous titles, Liu Xun, Emperor Gaodi, Emperor Wendi and Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty were the four emperors with temple titles.

Life experience

Young dragon in the abyss

Liu Bing is the son of Liu Jin, the grandson of the emperor of history. He was born several months ago and suffered from witchcraft.

Before that, in the first month of the second year of Zhenghe (91 BC), Gongsun Jingsheng, the son of Gongsun he, the prime minister, was falsely accused of witchcraft, cursing Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and adultery with Princess Yangshi, and Gongsun he and his son died in prison. In April, Princess Zhuyi, Princess Yangshi and Weiqing's eldest son were all killed. Later, Emperor Wu visited Ganquan palace, but he fell ill here. As a result, Jiang Chong became a traitor and said that Emperor Wu was ill with witchcraft. After learning that Emperor Wu was ill, the queen and the prince's family officials went to Ganquan several times to say hello, but they could not see each other. In July, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Jiang Chong to punish witchcraft and witchcraft.

Jiang Chong had a gap with the crown prince Liu Ju, so he framed Liu Ju, and four people, including Hou Han Shuo and Su Wen, framed Liu Ju for rebellion. In order to protect himself, Liu set out to fight. Finally, because of the loss of troops, Geng yinri was defeated and went out with his two young sons. On the same day, empress Wei Zifu killed herself. Liu Jin, the eldest son of Liu Ju, has been ill since he was born, but has not gone with his father. On August 1, 1911, the crown prince Liu Ju refused to be arrested and died of suicide, killing two young grandchildren. At the same time, Liu's grandmother Shi Liangdi, father Liu Jin, mother Wang wengsu and aunt (imperial daughter sun) were all killed in Chang'an. His concubine Ji (family son) and his family members were all executed. Only in his infancy, Liu Bing had escaped death and was taken into the temporary official prison set up by the Prefecture in Chang'an's mansion.

The spirit of the Emperor

After the crime of witchcraft, Bingji (Bingji) was called to Chang'an as the former captain of the imperial court. Emperor Wu ordered Bingji to investigate the witchcraft in the prefecture. Bingji knew in his heart that Prince Wei's guilt had no real facts, so he was even more sad for the emperor's great grandson's innocent admission. He let Hu Zu and Guo Zhengqing, the faithful and prudent female prisoners, live in a spacious and clean room to feed Liu and feed him privately, which was very kind to him.

In the spring and February of the second year of Houyuan (87 BC), Liu was still under five years old. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very ill. He traveled between Changyang palace and wuzha palace. Those who looked at Qi said that Chang'an prison had the son of heaven's Qi. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent an internal visitor to order Guo Zhen to make a clear record of the prisoners in Chang'an's 26 official prison and kill them regardless of the severity of their crimes. Guo Zhen came to Bingji's official prison at night. Bingji closed the door and said, "the emperor's great grandson is here. Ordinary people can't be killed innocently, not to mention the emperor's great grandchildren! " Bingji was not allowed to enter until dawn, so Guo had to go back to report to Emperor Wu and impeach Bingji. Perhaps at this time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who knew that he had a great grandson alive, also woke up and said, "this is what God asked him to do." Therefore, amnesty is granted to the whole world. The prisoners in Jun Di prison were released because of Emperor Wu's amnesty and Bing Ji's insistence.

Therefore, Bingji told Shoucheng who that the emperor's grandson should no longer be in the official prison, and asked him to write a letter to Jing Zhaoyin in the form of official documents (in the second year of the second Yuan Dynasty, Jing Zhaoyin was not in charge, so it should be an official here). At the same time, he sent the emperor's grandson and Hu Zu to Jing Zhaoyin's hospital together. Jing Zhaoyin did not dare to accept it and sent them back. Only a few days later, Emperor Zhao died. When Hu Zu, Liu's sick nanny, was due to go home, Huang sun was reluctant to part with her. Bingji hired Hu Zu with her own money and asked her to stay and raise Huang sun with Guo Zhengqing for a few months. In view of Liu Bing's food and clothing treatment, Bing Ji finds Shao Nei Sifu, the official in charge of yeting mansion. Shao Nei Sifu says to Bingji, "I want to provide superior supplies for the emperor's grandson, but I have no way without an imperial edict." At that time, Bingji was able to eat rice and meat, so he gave his salary to his grandson every month.

Then Bingji sent Liu Bing to his grandmother, Shi Liangdi's, and gave him to Shi Gong, Shi Liangdi's elder brother. Shi Gong's mother, Zhenjun, is old. Seeing that the child is lonely, she is very sad, so she looks after Liu Bing herself.

Later, Bingji was promoted to general Shi, and Huo Guang attached great importance to him. Bingji entered the court and became the official of Guanglu.

Tour Sanfu

In February of the second year of the Houyuan Dynasty (87 BC), Emperor Wu died. On his deathbed, he left two imperial edicts, one for Huo Guang, Shangguan Jie and Jin Rili, the other for Liu Bing, who had been adopted in yeting, and was recorded in the Royal genealogy. In the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty (85 BC), Huo Guang and others were appointed Marquis according to the imperial edict. Liu Bing has also moved out of the historian, was raised in yeting, and his clan status has been legally recognized.

At this time, because Zhang he was the official of Liu's family, he missed Liu's old kindness and sympathized with Liu Bingji, so he was considerate of Liu Bingji and provided Liu Bingji with private money. When Liu Bing is old, Zhang he praises Zeng sun's talent to his younger brother Zhang Anshi many times and wants to marry his granddaughter to Liu Bing Ji. At that time, it was the fourth year of Yuanfeng, and Emperor Zhao had just been crowned. Zhang Anshi was the right general and assisted emperor Zhao together with Huo Guang. Zhang Pengzu, the youngest son of Zhang Anshi, and Liu Bing had been studying scriptures together. They had a good relationship. Zhang Anshi thought that when Shaozhu (emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty) was in power, he should not praise Liu Bingji. He denounced Zhang He, so Zhang He gave up.

Xu Pingjun, the daughter of Xu Guanghan, a cruel family member, was 14 or 15 years old. She was supposed to be the daughter-in-law of marquis ou, but when it was time to get married, the son of marquis Ou died. Her mother asked for divination for her, saying that she would be very expensive. When Zhang he heard about it, he took his wealth as his bride's gift, arranged a wedding for Liu Bing, and married Xu Pingjun. They gave birth to Liu Xun. Liu Bing has relied on Xu Guanghan's brother and grandmother's family history.

When Liu Bing was young, he studied the book of songs from Shu zhongweng, a native of the East China Sea. He was good at learning, but he also liked to be a Ranger. He had a lot of friends. Although he was raised in yeting, he often went out of the palace. He traveled between the mausoleums and Sanfu of Chang'an many times. He often lingered in Yanchi area of Lianshao county. He especially liked to go to Du county and Wei county south of his grandfather Liu Ju's bowangyuan to visit Xiadu city between Du county and Wei county. He had a deep understanding of the sufferings of the people from these fairs, so he learned to distinguish the evils and evils in Lu Li and explore the gains and losses of official administration.

In Xuandi Ji of the Han Dynasty, it is said that he had a "different appearance" and had long hair all over his body, even on the soles of his feet. When Liu Bing was married and lived in shangguanli, between Weiyang and Changle palaces, light came out from time to time. Every time he goes to the shop where he sells cakes, the shop he patronizes is booming. He doesn't know why. Some people describe him as the God of wealth who can bring good luck.

Ascend the throne for the Emperor

On April 5, the first year of Yuanping (June 5, 74 BC), Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty died without an heir. General Huo Guang sent Bing Ji and others to welcome Liu He, king of Changyi, as emperor. However, when Liu He ascended the throne for only ten days, Huo Guang and Zhang Anshi planned to abolish it. Finally, Liu he was only emperor for twenty-seven days and was deposed by the minister headed by Huo Guang.

Du Yannian, who was promoted from Huo Guang's official to Taifu, his son Du tuosu was friendly with Liu Bing. Knowing that Liu Bing was virtuous, Du Yannian advised Huo Guang and Zhang Anshi to make him emperor. Huo Guang said, "in private, I visited and listened to the common people's comments and observed what they said. I learned that the feudal lords who were officials at that time had no reputation among the people. The great grandson of Emperor Wu, who is called sick and is supported by Emperor Wu's edict, is living in a foreign house outside the palace. I used to let him live in the official residence of the county when I saw him very young. Now he is 18 or 19 years old, proficient in scriptures, has great talent, and is calm and upright. I hope the general will discuss this matter carefully and carefully, and refer to the results of divination. If it's inconvenient to use it If he is a dignitary, he can first serve the Empress Dowager (Shangguan) in the palace, so that people in the world can clearly know his benefits, and then make major decisions. People in the world will be very lucky and grateful. "

In July of autumn, Huo Guang wrote a memorial saying: "the system of rites is based on people's attention to blood relationship

Chinese PinYin : Liu Xun