Sun Li

Sun Li

Sun Li? - 250 years). Rongcheng, Zhuo county (now Rongcheng, Hebei Province) people. During the Three Kingdoms period, the general of Cao Wei.

In his early years, Sun Li was enlisted by Cao Cao as the commander of Sikong army. He served successively as Hejian County Cheng, Xingyang Duwei, Shanyang, Pingchang, Langya and Yangping prefects, and later as Minister of the dynasty. He was resolute and courageous. He wanted to fight alone to protect Cao Rui. After the death of emperor Wei Ming, Sun Li served as a long history of general Cao Shuang. Immediately, he was given the title of governor of Yangzhou. In shaopi, he resisted Wu general Quan Cong and fought hard to break the enemy. Later, Cao Shuang was dismissed because he offended Cao Shuang on the boundary between Qinghe and Pingyuan. Later, he was appointed as the captain of Chengmen school. He was the governor of Bingzhou and the general of Zhonglang who protected Xiongnu. After the change of Gaoping mausoleum, Sun Li became the commander of Sili school. He had prestige in the seven prefectures and five prefectures he governed. Soon he was promoted to Sikong and was granted the title of Marquis of daliting.

In the second year of Jiaping (250 years), Sun Li died of illness and was posthumously named Jinghou. There is an article in Quan San Guo Wen.

Life of the characters

Early experience

When Sun Li was young, he was in turmoil in the countryside and separated from his mother. At that time, Ma Tai, a native of the village, rescued his mother, and the mother and son were reunited. Sun Li gave all his family wealth to Ma Tai as a token of gratitude. After that, Cao Cao attacked Youzhou and recruited Sun Li to be the commander of Sikong army. Later, Ma Tai was about to face the death penalty because of the involvement of the incident. In order to repay his old kindness, Sun Li, who had already held the power, let Ma Tai escape from prison. He did not want to abscond and went to the place where Wen Hui was the master to surrender himself. When Wen Hui found out the whole story, he appreciated Sun Li's behavior of repaying his kindness, so he told Cao Cao about it. Finally, both Sun Li and Ma Tai were exempted from death.

Soon after, Sun Li was promoted to Hejian County Cheng, and then moved to Xingyang Duwei. At that time, there were hundreds of mountain bandits in the territory of Lu state, who depended on danger to harm the common people, so the imperial court ordered Sun Li to be the Prime Minister of Lu state. After Sun Li took office, he immediately rewarded the military officials and ordered that those who got the thief's head would be rewarded. On the other hand, he applied the policy of tenderness to the thief and recruited subordinates, which soon improved the local social order.

After that, Sun Li successively held the post of prefect of Shanyang, Pingyuan, Pingchang and Langya, and then led the army to attack the eastern Wu with the great Sima caoxiu. At that time, when the army came to Jiashi area, Sun Li advised Cao Xiu not to go deep into the important area, but Cao Xiu did not listen to the advice and insisted on marching, resulting in defeat. Later, Sun Li moved to Yangping and finally returned to the central government as minister.

Honest and upright

When Cao Rui, emperor of the Wei and Ming Dynasties, began to build the palace, the solar terms were not in harmony, and the whole country suffered from grain failure. Sun Li fought hard to exempt the people from labor. Emperor Ming of Wei issued an imperial edict, saying, "take the honest advice and send the people to engage in agricultural production quickly." At this time, Li Hui was the supervisor of building the palace. He also asked to leave the people who built the palace for another day until the palace was finished. Sun Li went directly to the construction site, and no longer asked for instructions. He claimed that emperor Wei Ming had issued an imperial edict to exempt the people from labor and let them go back. Wei Ming emperor thought that what Sun Li did was out of goodwill, so he didn't punish him.

Later, when Emperor Wei Ming was hunting in dashishan, a tiger ran to his car. Sun Li threw away his whip and dismounted. He wanted to kill the tiger with his sword. Worried that Sun Li would miss it, Emperor Wei Ming immediately ordered Sun Li to mount again.

When Wei Ming emperor was dying, he appointed Cao Shuang as a general, and thought that there should be a good future to assist him. He also asked Cao Shuang to accept the imperial edict at the bedside, and appointed Sun Li as the commander of the general. Sun Li was honest, upright and upright. Cao Shuang thought that it was bad for him to help himself, so he changed Sun Li's position to be the governor of Yangzhou, granted general Fubo and the title of Marquis of Guannei. General Quan Cong of the eastern Wu Dynasty led tens of thousands of troops to invade and harass. At this time, some of the soldiers in the state were on leave, some had been sent out, and there were not many left. Sun Li personally led the guards to resist, and fought Quan Cong in shaopi. From morning to night, more than half of the soldiers were killed and wounded. Sun Li was in the middle of the battle, and his horses were stabbed many times. He still held the drum in his hand and did not care about himself until the enemy retreated. The emperor issued an imperial edict to comfort him and rewarded him with 700 silk. Sun Li held a sacrifice ceremony for the soldiers who died in the war. He gathered people to mourn. He could not restrain his sadness and cried. He gave all the silk to the families of the soldiers who died in the war, but did not give himself any.

Offend Cao Shuang

Sun Li was recruited and appointed as Shaofu. He served as the governor of Jingzhou and transferred to Jizhou.

Sima Yi, who was a Taifu at that time, said to Sun Li, "now the two prefectures of Qinghe and Pingyuan have been arguing about the boundaries for eight years, and they have been replaced by two assassins, but they still can't be solved. Just as the kingdom of Yu and kingdom of Rui at the end of Yin were decided by King Wen of Zhou, the government should be perfect and fair." Sun Li said: "the litigants take the abandoned tombs as evidence, and the hearers take the elders as evidence, but it is impossible to punish the elders. Some tombs move away in order to get close to the open land, and some move away in order to avoid the enemy, which is not enough to prove. Even gaotao will be in a dilemma about these things. If you want to end this dispute, you should rely on the map of the plain when liezu was sealed. Why go back to the past so far as to expand the controversy. In the past, King Cheng of Zhou joked with Shuyu with Tongye, and Duke Zhou granted Tang to Shuyu. Now the map is hidden in the warehouse of the imperial court. You can make a decision based on it. Does it have to wait for the state to solve it? " Sima Yi said, "yes, we should identify the map." Sun Li came to the warehouse where he kept the map. According to the map, the land in dispute should belong to Pingyuan county.

However, Cao Shuang was partial to Qinghe County, so he said in the following book: "maps can't be used. We should test the similarities and differences between the real and the virtual." Sun lishangshu said: "Guan Zhong is the assistant Prime Minister of the overlord, and his ability is very small. He can also capture the land of his brother's arrogant city without complaint. As a herdsman in Jizhou, I came to check the land boundary between the two counties with a clear map of the holy Dynasty. The county boundary was really based on wangweng River, while the county boundary was based on Madan Marquis, let alone Mingdu river. The court was disturbed by false lawsuits and doubts. I've heard that many people can't tell the true from the false; floating stones and sinking trees can turn the right from the wrong; three people become tigers; rumors can stir up people's minds; my mother's throwing away her weaving shuttle shows that rumors can shake her initial belief. Today, the eight year dispute over the boundary between the plain and the Qinghe River has been solved at once because there are books that can explain and analyze and maps that can judge, which can be used for research and investigation to obtain evidence and correct doubts. The plain lies between the two rivers, along the East and upper reaches of the river. There is Jue bank between them. Jue bank is in the southwest of the Gaotang Dynasty, while the two counties are fighting in the northwest of the Gaotang Dynasty. The distance between the two places is more than 20 miles. It can be said that people can't laugh or cry with regret. According to the analysis and the judgment of the map situation, I went up to play the table, but Renxian refused to accept the imperial edict. This is because I am weak and incompetent. What face do I have to live in a position again and not to be a council member? " So he immediately tied his belt, put on his shoes and drove to wait for his dismissal.

When Cao Shuang saw Sun Li's Memorial, he thought that Sun Li was retreating and attacking himself, so he was very angry. So he impeached Sun Li for slandering important officials. As a result, Sun Li was sentenced to five years' imprisonment and remained idle at home. At that time, many people pleaded for Sun Li, so the imperial court appointed Sun Li as the captain of Chengmen.

Worry about the country and the people

At that time, Liu Jing, the king of Xiongnu, became more powerful, and the Xianbei people repeatedly violated the border. So the imperial court sent Sun Li to be the governor of Bingzhou, the general of Zhenwu, the general of Chijie, and the general of Zhonglang who protected Xiongnu. After Sun Li was appointed, he went to see Sima Yi. He was angry and didn't say a word. Seeing this, Sima Yi asked, "are you dissatisfied with being the governor of Bingzhou? Or are you still angry about the demarcation? Now that we're leaving, why are you so unhappy? " Sun Li said, "how can you say such a thing! Although I am not a virtuous person, how can I care about these official positions and old grudges? I thought you could imitate the deeds of Yi Yin and LV Wang, and make a good use of the Wei room. You could not only repay the Emperor Ming's entrustment, but also build your own meritorious deeds. Now the country is very unstable and the world is still very chaotic. That's the real reason why I feel unhappy now! " After that, I burst into tears. After hearing Sun Li's explanation, Sima Yi said, "don't cry. Just put up with the current situation."

After the Gaoping mausoleum incident, Cao Shuang was killed by Sima Yi, and sun was able to serve as a central official again and became a captain of Sili school. In the seven counties and five states where Sun Li worked, he had established his prestige and made remarkable achievements. Later, he was transferred to Sikong and granted the title of Marquis of daliting.

In the second year of Jiaping (250 years), Sun Li passed away and became Marquis Jing. His grandson yuan inherited his nobility.

Character evaluation

Cui Yan: Sun Shuliang is strong and strong. He can break a simple one. Lu Qing's police are clear and reasonable. They are all talented.

Chen Shou: Sun Ligang, Wang Guanqing, Jin Zhenbai, Xian Ke, Zhi Gongfu.

Hao Jing: Sun Lijian was upright and unyielding, Wang Guan was strong and clear, and had the style of being a king. In his art, he was not intelligent enough to work with him. ② The Duke is amiable, and then he is the premier. Jinggong is upright and clean up the imperial system.

Wang Fuzhi: at the beginning of Qinglong and Jingchu, the disaster has already fallen and the cover is in danger. Without any consideration, this is a wise man. Is there no direct minister in Wei? The old ministers were Chen Qun, Xinpi and Jiang Ji; the senior officials were Gao Tanglong, Gao Rou, Yang Fu, Du Shu, Chen Jiao, Wei Kui, Wang Su, Sun Li and Wei Zhen; the junior officials were Dong Xun and Zhang Mao. They were very eloquent and did not avoid the slander and Curse of death. They were willing to kowtow to death in order to extend themselves. Although Rui was tolerant and not guilty, all the ministers expressed their power Loyal also, the fruit has the body head not to sympathize with the deep feeling.

personal works

There is an article in Quan San Guo Wen: "the case map of Qinghe plain should belong to plain Shu".

member of family

Sun Tzu: Sun yuan, after Sun Li died, he became Marquis of daliting.

historical data

Chinese PinYin : Sun Li