Liang Ying
Liang Ying
Liang Ying (1191-1256) was born in Liangguan village, Pingyao, Shanxi Province. He has few ambition, is good at riding and shooting, and is brave. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian soldiers went south in a large scale, led the people to surrender, and granted Marshal Zuo Jianjun. Following the siege of the city and the stronghold, he made many miraculous plans and recruited more than 100 people to surrender. With the Mongolian soldiers in the south, Qin long was promoted to marshal of Xingdu. In 1229, Mongolian Taizong wokuotai Khan was summoned to the throne and granted the golden talisman to the first thousand families.
Personal profile
In 1232, the Mongol soldiers entered Tang and Deng two states as vanguards and defeated the golden soldiers in Sanfeng mountain.
Character experience
In June 1234, song LiZong ordered Quan Zicai, Zhao Kui and others to march northward to attack Henan. The Mongolian army lured the song army into the empty city, set up an ambush at the southeast gate of Luoyang, defeated the song army, and then surrounded Luoyang. In August, the Mongolian army launched a counterattack, and the song army was forced to withdraw and return to the south. After the Mongol army captured the prefectures and counties occupied by the song army, they immediately pushed forward and went south. In December 1234, wokuotai Khan sent his envoy Wang Ji to Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, to ask the Song court about breaking the promise and breaking the alliance. Later, the Song court also sent envoys Zou Shenzhi and Helin to apologize to Mongolia, which failed to get the understanding of wokuotai Khan. At the end of the sixth year of Taizong (1234), wokuotai set up a palace in Dalan dabasi, called a meeting of kings and ministers, and decided to attack the Song Dynasty in the south. Liang Ying, Liu Heima, Hao Cong and Badu of Shanxi Han Army and their troops accompanied the Mongolian army into Sichuan repeatedly. In the seventh year of Emperor Taizong of the Yuan Dynasty (June 1235), the war between Mongolia and Song Dynasty was in full swing. The Mongolian army made a strategic plan to take Bashu first and then along the Yangtze River eastward to take Lin'an. Dahanwokuotai began to send Prince kuodan and marshal tahai to attack Sichuan. At that time, Sichuan was heavily fortified, and the natural danger of Sichuan Road prevented the Mongolian army from entering. So, with 100000 cavalry as the guide, Sichuan entered from yuemicang mountain in Hanzhong. Wokuotai Khan ordered his second son Kuo Duan and marshal TA HaiGan not to lead the main force of the West Road, and sent troops from QinZhou (Tianshui) and Gongzhou to forge ahead in Sichuan. He ordered his third son Kuo Chu and nephew hutuk to lead the Middle Route Army to Jingzhou and Xiangyang. The Han Army led by Liang Ying, led by Marshal TA haiganbu, entered Sichuan together with other generals who formed the West Route Army to attack the Song Dynasty, and launched the battle to capture Sichuan. In August 1235, Kuo Duan sent the western advance army to capture Hechi, liankeji, Xihe and other cities (in the area of Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi) from Fengzhou (now Baoji). In October, the West Route Army marched into Gongzhou, and Wang Shixian, the general of Wang Gubu, who was still here after Jin's death, led the army and people to surrender. Kuo Duan ordered Liang Ying and Wang Shixian to lead their troops to the vanguard and cross the Jialing River to Da'an. After breaking the song army, he entered Sichuan from Jiange, and took Liang Ying as the vanguard of the Mongolian army, which was powerful in all directions. The song army was terrified by the news and withdrew one after another. The advance army entered Sichuan without blood. In August 1236, Prince Kuo Duan took tahai as marshal, Longxi General Wang Shixian and Shanxi Han General Liang Ying as vanguard, led a 500000 army composed of Mongolian, Xixia, Nuzhen, Uighur, Tubo and Han armies to attack Sichuan on a large scale. When Han General Liang Ying led his troops and Hao monk Badu's troops with tahaisuo to march into Sichuan, they conquered Kaixian and Daxian (now Kaixian and Daxian cities in Sichuan) and entered Qutang (now Fengjie East in Sichuan); Song soldiers guarded Qutang gorge, the natural danger of the Yangtze River. The river in Qutang Gorge was narrow, less than 100 meters wide, and the narrowest part was only a few tens of meters People chant Qutang: "lock the whole water of Sichuan, choke the throat of Bashu", which forms the dangerous trend of "controlling Bashu and collecting thousands of valleys in the west", and locking the whole water of Qutang gorge. The people of Song Dynasty held fast to the danger, and the Mongolian army could not attack for a long time. At a time when tahai was at a loss, Liang Ying proposed to use animals such as cattle and sheep to make hulled boats as attack tools to form a water army, and take advantage of such tactics as side back detour in the dark, water and land coordinated attack to break the main force of the enemy. The song army was defeated. Tahai greatly praised Liang Ying, believing that Liang Ying was good at using troops, and asked the yuan court to add an official to the post of recruiting ten thousand households. In the spring of 1237, marshal tahai, pioneer Liang Ying and Wang Shixian led their troops to attack Wuxin (now wusheng in Guang'an, Sichuan Province) at night and plundered the important treasury of Sichuan Province in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the winter of 1238, the tavern Navy pursued the remnants of the song army in Western Sichuan. After passing through Xiameng, they captured Longqing prefecture (Sichuan Jiange county), Zizhou (Sichuan Zizhong County) and other places. They defeated the song army in Pengzhou, captured Qiongzhou, Lizhou and other places in Western Sichuan, and reached the Dadu River. In the 1898 movement (1238), Liang Ying went down again from the capital state surrounded by TA Gong and beyond the moon. He was angry at Ta Gong and wanted to know about the pit. Gongyue said: "now we have got a city, but it's not easy for other cities to go down." Tashanqi said. Gong xi said: "I got up between saddles and horses. It was no less than a hundred and dozens of battles, and I was not defeated. There are no less than hundreds of thousands of people who have lived. " Later, tahai ordered Liang Ying to garrison Xingyuan (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province) as a garrison general. A few years later, Yu Yu, the Xuanyu envoy and commander-in-chief of Sichuan Province, recruited a large number of talents, built fortifications, restored the economy, appeased the people, and led 100000 soldiers and civilians to Hezhou for construction
Fishing City
More than ten cities were built along the three rivers. Because of the mountain as the base, each city was divided into several cities, which formed a solid mountain city defense system. After years of planning, Yu Yu led the song army in Sichuan to counter attack the Mongolian army. Because Liang Ying built strong fortifications when guarding Xingyuan, the song army continued to attack Xingyuan for a long time, so Yu Yu had to lead his troops to abandon heavy weapons and retreat. In 1253, Yu Fei was framed. After hearing the slander of Xie Fangshu and others, song LiZong called Yu Fei back to the court. Yu Yu knew something had happened and took poison to commit suicide. In order to consume the strength of the Southern Song Dynasty, wokuotai Khan once again ordered the kings and generals to attack the Song Dynasty. On the right wing, he ordered Marshal Niu Li of the capital to attack Eastern Sichuan, and ordered wanhu Liu Heima, Liang Ying and Jiagu Longgu to attack Western Sichuan. After the death of Sichuan Zhi envoy Ding Ming, song Tingxuan took Meng Gong as Sichuan Xuanfu envoy to strengthen Sichuan's defense. At that time, song tingsheng and Chen Longzhi were appointed as Sichuan governor and governor of Chengdu. When Chen Longzhi heard that the Mongolian army was in full swing, he quickly mobilized more than 400000 troops from various states and counties, known as millions, to protect Chengdu. Yan renyin (1241), a Song Dynasty man in Chengdu, Liang Ying and the pioneer
Tu Xue
Chen Longzhi and Chengdu Ping were captured. In the 13th year of Emperor Taizong of the Yuan Dynasty (December 11, 1241), wokuotai died suddenly because of drinking, which forced him to stop his western expedition. The main force of the Mongolian army returned to the north, and the war between Mongolia and song came to an end. In the spring of 1242, empress Nai Ma Zhen began to rule and deal with the government until August 24, 1246, when Guiyou, the son of wokuotai, succeeded. Ding Wei (1247), who was seven out of fifty years old and refused to leave his old age, ordered him to be the Marquis of Xijing, Pingyang, Taiyuan, Jingzhao and Yan'an. He ruled Taiyuan and attacked thousands of families with his son's wings. In the third year, more than 30000 households came and returned from all directions. The letter of sentencing and writ, the territory of Ning. He was a Shaozhong doctor in Yuan Dynasty, a visiting envoy of daosu and Zhenglian in Western Sichuan, and a man named Liang Tianxiang
Chinese PinYin : Liang Ying
Liang Ying
