Li Yimeng

Li Yimeng

Li Yimeng (1903-1990) was born in Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1925. During the Civil Revolutionary War, Li Yimeng served as chief of the Propaganda Department of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army, Secretary General of the Nanchang Uprising Staff Committee, and later worked in the special branch of the Central Committee. Participated in the Long March, and successively served as the propaganda minister of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia provincial Party committee and Secretary General of the New Fourth Army. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Li Yimeng successively served as secretary of the Party committee of Subei District, Minister of propaganda of central China branch, President of Dalian University, etc. In 1990, Li Yimeng died of illness in Beijing at the age of 87.

Life of the characters

He participated in the anti imperialist and patriotic progressive student movement while studying in Shanghai Datong University, Hujiang University (now Shanghai University of Technology) and Soochow University.

In 1925, he joined the creation society organized by Guo Moruo in Guangzhou.

He joined the Communist Party of China in 1925. During the Civil Revolutionary War, Comrade Li Yimeng served as chief of the Propaganda Department of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army, Secretary General of the Nanchang Uprising Staff Committee, and later worked in the special branch of the Central Committee. He took part in the 25000 Li Long March of the Red Army, and successively served as the propaganda minister of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia provincial Party committee and the Secretary General of the New Fourth Army. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Comrade Li Yimeng successively served as secretary of the Party committee of Subei District, Minister of propaganda of central China branch, President of Dalian University, etc. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as Chinese ambassador to Myanmar, deputy director of the Foreign Affairs Office of the State Council, Vice Minister of the joint Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, deputy secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the people's Republic of China, leader of the ancient books sorting and publishing group of the State Council, and President of the China Association for international exchanges. He is a deputy to the first National People's Congress and to the eighth, twelfth and Thirteenth National Congresses of the Communist Party of China.

He joined the Communist Party of China in 1926. In the same year, he served as secretary of the general political department and chief of the propaganda section of the National Revolutionary Army in Guangzhou and participated in the northern expedition.

After the failure of the first great revolution in 1927, he took part in the Nanchang Uprising, served as the director of the Political Department of the uprising army, and then transferred to Shanghai to work in the Propaganda Department of the Jiangsu provincial Party committee and the special branch of the CPC Central Committee, and participated in the translation of the main documents of the Sixth Congress of the Communist International.

In March 1928, he and Yang Hansheng wrote Liusha together.

In the autumn of 1929, he served as a member of the Cultural Work Committee of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee.

In April 1930, he participated in the establishment of the Chinese social scientists Union and was one of the leaders of the left-wing cultural League of China. At the same time, he was in charge of the magazine of the Baltic mountains. During this period, he also translated and published the joint biography of Marx and Engels, selected translations of Marx's theses and poverty of philosophy.

In 1932, he went to Ruijin, the Central Soviet area.

In 1933, he was the executive director of the State Political Security Bureau of the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China.

In October 1934, he took part in the long march. After arriving in Northern Shaanxi, he successively served as the director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Shaanxi Gansu Provincial Committee, Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Provincial Committee and Shaanxi Provincial Committee.

In July 1937, after the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he was ordered to assist Ye Ting in the formation of the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui, and served as Secretary General of the New Fourth Army and Secretary General of the southeast branch of the CPC Central Committee. After the southern Anhui Incident, he served successively as Deputy Secretary of the Party committee and director of the administrative office of Huaihai district and Subei district.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in August 1945, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Minister of propaganda, and chairman of the Jiangsu Anhui border region government.

After 1947, he was transferred to the post of deputy secretary of the CPC regional party committee and first vice chairman of the administrative office of the CPC Regional Tourism University.

After the founding of new China, he served as executive director and Secretary of the world peace council.

He served as ambassador to Myanmar from April 1958 to September 1963.

After 1962, he served as deputy director of the Foreign Affairs Office of the State Council, vice president of the Chinese people's Institute of foreign affairs, and vice chairman of the Chinese people's Commission for safeguarding world peace.

During the "Cultural Revolution", he was brutally persecuted by Lin Biao and Jiang Qing's counter revolutionary group and was jailed for six years.

From 1974 to 1982, he served as executive vice minister and consultant of the Foreign Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee, reorganizing the foreign liaison work which was disturbed by the Jiangqing counter revolutionary group. He was elected Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He was elected member of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and member of the Standing Committee at the 12th and 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In 1982, Chen Yun recommended him as the leader of the planning group for the collation and publication of ancient books under the State Council. He is also the president of China Association for international exchange and Guo Moruo Research Association.

He died in Beijing in December 1990 at the age of 87.

In 2006, he was selected as the first "outstanding alumni of Shanghai University of technology".

Major events

one

Li Yimeng was born in Pengxian County, Sichuan Province in 1903. During his study in Shanghai, he accepted the truth of Marxism and joined the Communist Party of China in the spring of 1925. Later, he joined the northern expedition, Nanchang Uprising on August 1 and the world-famous 25000 Li Long March.

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he helped Ye Ting to form the New Fourth Army and served as secretary general. After the southern Anhui Incident, he went through hardships and dangers and returned to the headquarters of the New Fourth Army in Northern Jiangsu in the summer of 1941.

In February 1942, he was appointed director of Huaihai district administrative office and Deputy Secretary of Huaihai district Party committee. Since then, he has formed an indissoluble bond with Huaiyin. After he took office, he, together with Jin Ming and Liu Zhen, seriously analyzed the situation at that time and actively carried out the work of the party, government and army in Huaihai district. He later wrote in his memoirs: "the main purpose of establishing an anti Japanese base is to consolidate and develop the base and develop the Anti Japanese team. The main purpose of consolidating the base areas is to develop agricultural production and ensure military food and civilian food. " "Therefore, it is necessary to improve the enthusiasm of farmers. The specific problem is to do a good job in the" five year rent reduction. " He firmly grasped this "bull nose" and did his best to do a good job with high revolutionary enthusiasm and rigorous and meticulous scientific attitude. In implementing the documents of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on land issues, the regulations on the collection of public grain and grass for national salvation in Huaihai district and the detailed rules for the determination of farmland and Mu grade in Huaihai district were formulated successively, and a lot of publicity work was done to ensure the smooth progress of rent reduction in Huaihai district and lay a foundation for the development of the base areas. In view of the fact that local cadres in this district have more landlords and some comrades are resistant to rent reduction and interest reduction, Li Yimeng also published an article entitled "rent reduction in the Party of Huaihai during the period of the Fifth Five Year Plan: a class education problem", which quickly unified the understanding of comrades in the party.

In order to ensure the supply of military supplies and make our front-line troops avoid looking after the best in the stubborn struggle against Japan, Li Yimeng proposed to set up a secret military supply point every 40 miles in the area in view of the weak links in the past military supplies, and the army logistics personnel can take the grain with the voucher issued by the executive office. In this way, it is not only convenient for the troops to move light and fast, but also close the relationship between the army and the people.

In finance, Li Yimeng presided over the design and issuance of Huaihai coin. The amount of money put into circulation in the market before and after was as much as 20 million yuan. At the same time, some grain was exchanged for cloth and medicine to supply military supplies. In order to ensure the investment in spring farming, autumn planting and small handicraft industry, Huaihai administrative office has to provide tens of millions of yuan of currency to issue loans every year, and issued the "measures for rewarding the masses for production". Li Yimeng also personally wrote letters to Wang Fengshan, Wang Weide and other labor models in Lianshui, encouraging them to carry out labor competition, promoting the mass production movement and promoting the economic development of Huaihai district. The public grain levy in Huaihai district was about 13 million Jin in 1942, and reached more than 30 million Jin in 1944. The fruitful results of the mass production movement provided a strong guarantee for the supply of clothing, grain and ammunition for the Anti Japanese troops in Huaihai district.

During his work in Huaihai District, Li Yimeng, on the one hand, took measures to promote the economic development of Huaihai district; on the other hand, he demanded hard work, diligence and thrift, never allowed party and government departments at all levels to treat people at random, and even severely criticized the waste of paper. He conscientiously carried out the spirit of "streamlining troops and administration" and never allowed more redundant personnel.

Li Huaihai, director of the economic and Legal Construction Bureau, has made great contributions to the construction of the economic and legal bases. During this period, Huaihai administrative office successively issued the "Policy Outline", Huaihai district "Court Regulations", "security regulations" and a series of economic laws and regulations. Li Yimeng also served as the president of Huaihai district court, strengthening the work of rule of law.

With the close cooperation of Li Yimeng, Jin Ming, Liu Zhen and others have also made great achievements in their work, especially in the fight against "mopping up" and stubborn struggle, which has effectively promoted the development and growth of Huaihai base area.

two

Li Yimeng left a lot of poems during his work in Huaihai district. He wrote elegiac couplets and mourning poems for Liu Zhiwu, Zhu Qixun and Chen Weiyi, who died bravely. In 1942, he published his poem July 7 in new knowledge magazine

Zhang Wei, a guerrilla in half a year, was founded in the suburbs.

The Qin Book ignores the old poet, but is generous in his life.

In July, the clouds are still dark, and the willows on the six ponds are green.

New pavilion scenery need not cry, sishang Fengtun children soldiers.

After more than three years of fighting in the north, there was a ghost in the south.

Xu Yang had no more sons in Huaihai, so it was hard for the Qing Dynasty to annihilate the New Fourth Army.

Between the lines, not only the heroic spirit of resisting the enemy, but also full of his deep feelings for Huaiyin.

In the winter of 1945, Siyang County Magistrate Xia Ruai asked Li Yimeng to write an inscription in memory of the soldiers who died in the Anti Japanese war. Li Yimeng named the cemetery "Aiyuan" and wrote the epitaph of Sishu Anti Japanese martyrs cemetery in parallel style. The conclusion is that "being a ghost is also a hero, his soul is also loyal, his ambition is also strong, and his affairs can be mourned. As early as the counter offensive, victory has been won. Today's turbulent enemy's rear is not a peaceful village, today's martyrs, today's cadres of construction? " The feeling of sighing and wringing is like crying, which makes people feel better after reading

Chinese PinYin : Li Yi Mang