Su Manshu

Su Manshu

Su Manshu (1884-1918), a modern writer, poet and translator, was born in Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province (now Lixi village, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province). Its original name is Jian, and its name is Zigu. Its scientific name is Yuanying (also called Xuanying). Its legal name is Bojing, and its legal name is Manshu. Its pen names are YINCHAN and sushi. Guangxu ten years (AD 1884) was born in Yokohama, Japan, his father is a Guangdong tea merchant, his mother is Japanese. He studied in Waseda University, the first private university in Japan.

Su Manshu was good at poetry and painting all his life. He was proficient in Chinese, Japanese, English, Sanskrit and other languages. He was versatile. He made achievements in poetry, novels and other fields. Later generations compiled his works into the complete works of Manshu (5 volumes in total). As an important member of Nanshe, a literary group of reformers, Su Manshu once contributed to the people's daily, new youth and other publications. His poetic style was "bright and clear", unique and influential at that time.

Life of the characters

Life story

Su Manshu (1884-1918), formerly known as Jian, was named Zi Gu and Xiao Ming San lang. he changed his name to Xuanying and was named Manshu. He was also named Yanzi mountain monk and Nanguo pedestrian. Lixi village, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, is a writer who is good at poetry, painting and Sanskrit.

Su Manshu's father was a Cantonese tea merchant and his mother was Japanese. Manjushu has studied in the preparatory and Zhenwu schools of Yokohama University in Japan. In 1902, he joined the Youth Association, a revolutionary group organized by students studying in Japan. He joined the anti Russian volunteer team the next year. In the same year, he returned to China and taught in Suzhou Wuzhong public school.

In 1903, he became a monk in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, became famous for his erudite Buddhist scriptures, and went to Shanghai to make friends with revolutionaries. He wrote essays in the Republic of China Daily. In the 30th year of Guangxu's reign, he traveled to Siam and Ceylon to learn Sanskrit. In the summer of 1906, Liu Guanghan, a member of the revolutionary party and a famous sinologist, invited him to teach in Wuhu Wanjiang middle school and Anhui public school. He met Chen Duxiu, an old friend in Japan. In 1906, he did not meet Chen Dongdu in Japan. After returning to China, he still taught in Wuhu. He met Deng shenghou, a great grandson educator of the calligrapher Deng Shiru of the Qing Dynasty, and formed a pen and ink friendship. After leaving Wuhu, there were frequent exchanges of poetry and painting.

In 1907, in Japan, he organized the Asian peace and kinship association with kotokushui and other organizations, and openly put forward the theme of "resisting imperialism". In the same year, he and Lu Xun and others organized the literary magazine "Xinsheng". In the first year of Xuantong (1909), he traveled south again and taught in JAVA Chinese school. After the revolution of 1911, he returned to China and took part in the work of Shanghai Pacific daily. In 1913, the anti yuan manifesto was issued to count Yuan Shikai's crimes of stealing the country. He has a unique life experience and ideological character with ups and downs of emotions, monks and vulgarities, strong feelings and unrestrained.

On May 2, 1918, Su Manshu died in Shanghai at the age of 35. Nan Huaijin's a brief history of the development of Buddhism in China: "from the early years of the Republic of China to the present, Su Manshu, who was set off by Mr. Zhang Taiyan and the poets of Nanshe, was good at the writing of the mandarin duck and butterfly school, and was famous for writing romantic novels such as the story of duanhong and the wild goose. He was not a real monk. With an informal personality, he accidentally got an ultimatum from a dead monk in a Buddhist temple in Guangzhou and became a monk. From then on, he went in and out of the literati and celebrities, and became famous for a time. Those who do good deeds are also called masters, which makes people unable to distinguish themselves from others. The world mistakenly thinks that they are monks. Qunqu, compared with Taixu, Hongyi and other mages, is actually an abnormal person in the history of monks since the Republic of China. Although, Manshu is also a man of human nature

Manshu's life experience is "wandering, feigning madness, indulging in alcohol and overeating". Liu Yazi collected his works into five volumes of complete works of man Shu.

Biography of Manshu

(Republic of China) Chen Fuyi:

Su Manshu devoted himself to revolution as a poet, and his poems and novels are well-known. He is good at linguistics, Sanskrit, English, Japanese, German and French. His mother was Japanese, and his life was hostile to Japanese people. He lived abroad for several years and refused to speak Japanese. He would rather look for a tongue seeker than worry. After tasting the disease, a friend visited it and was surprised to say, "is Hu not going to see a doctor?" He said, "if you don't work for Tongshi, you will be invited by you." But when they went to the hospital together, the doctor kowtowed their sufferings. Manshu said nothing, and friends told them. In Russia, where is Manshu? He asked his family, where is Manshu. The friend said: "go and suddenly return, do not plan for me, what also?" Manshu said: "you are wrong in your speech. How can diseases be treated indiscriminately?" My friend Nan ran said, "but then you say it to yourself. Do you want to hurt me?" Man Shu said: "you forget that I don't speak Japanese?"

Manjushu's nature is out of touch. He has no one's own boundary. He has no money in his pocket. He can't be called a loan friend. If he has the help, he will not thank him or repay his debt. After a few days of cooking, I lay down and groaned. From my death to my friend's arrival, I sighed and said, "if I come late, I will die of hunger." To have food for it, to feed a hundred gold. A few days later, when he looked at it again, he groaned like before and said in horror, "do you want to go on a hunger strike and die?" Man Shu murmured: "I have your money in my pocket. I am hungry. I'm glad to travel in the city. I see that the structure of the automatic car is extremely exquisite. If it's good, I'll buy it at home. When I meet a beggar again, I will not eat for three days. I will give the rest of my bag. " Friend said: "you did not learn how to ride, buy a car Xi for?" Man Shu said: "without him, just do what you want."

notes:

(1) Speaker: interpreter.

Manshu's former residence

Su Manshu's former residence is located in Sujia lane, Lixi village, Qianshan Town, Zhuhai City. Originally built by his grandfather Su Ruiwen, it is a small bungalow with green brick civil structure, covering an area of more than 40 square meters. Born in Japan, Su Manshu went back to his hometown to study in the ancestral hall of Jane's family when he was 6 to 13 years old. He was deeply loved by Su ruoquan, the enlightenment teacher. In 1984, Su Manshu's former residence was repaired as an overseas Chinese house. In 1986, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Zhuhai City.

Character works

Complete works of Su Manshu

The complete works of Su Manshu was compiled by Liu Yazi in 1927. It collects most of the works of master Manshu, including poems, novels, miscellaneous works, translated poems, letters, translated novels, etc., as well as the reminiscent words, poems, prefaces and postscripts of famous people at that time, such as Zhang Taiyan, Liu Jiping, Chen Duxiu, Liu Yazi, etc Lead row, authority and precious can be imagined. It was published by Shanghai Beixin book company in 1947 and photocopied by China Bookstore in 1985. This time, according to the version of Beixin book company, it was converted into simplified Chinese, and carefully proofread. At the same time, punctuation was added to the poems. At the same time, the original two and three volumes were combined into one volume, so that the original five volumes became four volumes. Each book is equipped with exquisite inserts and elegant binding. It is a rare "complete collection" so far.

Compilation of four collections of Su manwai

This book collects four kinds of translated materials of Su Manshu: literary fate, Chaoyin, selected poems of Byron, and three flavors of Chinese and English. It reflects Su Manshu's achievements in translation. For scholars who study Su Manshu's literary achievements, this book is rich in materials and can be regarded as a master of Su Manshu's translation works. The book has been published and distributed by Xueyuan publishing house.

Some poems

Qijue · the poem of ability

[original note] Chiba in Japan is very different from Dongxiao, whose name is Chunyu. Japanese monks have beggars who blow eight feet.

Chunyu Lou tou Chi baxiao, when will you return to Zhejiang tide?

No one knows the broken bowl of sandals and steps over the cherry blossom bridge.

Qijue: a feeling of brother Zhong in guorusongting

Don't ask about qikuo's life and death. He is a lonely monk.

Laugh without reason, cry without reason, even if there is Huanchang already like ice.

Seven Wonders: leaving Tang GuoDun with poems and paintings

After walking through the sea, Lu Lianbu Emperor Qin was floating in the boundless water.

The people were angry and the hero wept, and they sprinkled the gauze on their old friends.

Seven Wonders: leaving Tang GuoDun with poems and paintings

The sea and sky dragon fight, the blood is black and yellow, the hair is long and the song is beautiful.

Yishui Xiaoxiao people go, one day the moon as white as frost.

Qijue · Dianjiang daozhongkou Zhan

There is a faint smoke in the isolated village, where Yangko is competing for planting fields.

The horse does not have to worry about the long way, the peach blossom is red and wants to sing the whip.

Mo Chou Hu Yu Wang

Cool as a beauty, never worry as a mirror.

All day long to coagulate makeup, cover Wanhe handle.

Cambodian law tolerance

To drunk stem deep dew, rouge painting peony.

The falling flowers are one foot deep, so you don't need to take the futon.

"Huaifalen in Nanlou Temple"

Every time everything shakes and falls, she can endure nine autumn.

When the man in Yi disappeared, he went to the South Tower of the temple alone.

Painting fans for yuluan's younger brother

There is a beautiful woman at dusk, independent of xiaoxiangpu.

The willows are full of smoke, like pity for the country's subjugation.

A gift to Jia Biyun at Yan Ju Shi's banquet

A song to Lingbo, red lotus ceremony white lotus.

Jiangnan who like, still remember Li guinian.

Beauty

A beautiful woman's famous sketch is matchless.

The horizontal wave spills tears, and green Dai is worried.

The dancing sleeves are tilted to the East China Sea, and the slender waist puzzles the nine continents.

If there is a complaint, I will turn to konghou.

Living

West Lake

Baiyun temple

There are thunder peaks in the depths of white clouds, and a few cold plum trees are red with snow.

Zhaiba chuihun settled, the shadow of the pond in front of the nunnery fell sparse bell.

Morning rise

A incense seal curls the window screen, and Ziyan finds her nest and knows her old home.

Don't blame Dongfeng rogue very much, spring comes to blow full court flowers.

《

Flower Dynasty

》

A thousand willows are released from the river, and the east wind is known to send the painting.

But happy two minutes of spring, Baihua's birthday is today.

The Spring Sun

Good flowers scattered, continuous rain, live up to the time in February.

Do you know that when Yu Lou wakes up in spring, some people are worried about Liu Ruyan.

Late friends

Where can we find changju?

Yulang leads into the forest, taps at the wood door and asks about his daily life.

Daikezikan Shaohou

The spring in the small building is full of rain.

It's hard to meet the dust in the mirror. Who's eyebrow in the red powder on the dressing table?

When I meet with you, I suddenly feel Liu San

Chinese PinYin : Su Man Shu