Ma Lin
Ma Lin
Ma Lin is a character in Outlaws of the marsh. He is nicknamed tiedixian. He is a member of Jiankang family. He was born in xiaofanzi Xianhan. He was once the third stronghold leader of Huangmen mountain. Because of his admiration for Song Jiang, he joined the gang in Liangshan. When Liangshan got together, he became one of the 108 generals, ranking 67th. He was a local star, and served as a general of Ma's army and a outpost leader. During the expedition to fangla, he died in wulongling and was granted the title of yijielang.
Character experience
Character origin
It is also known as the tiexianfu, which is called the tiexianfu. He was originally born in xiaofanzi's spare time. Later, he fell grass in Huangmen mountain with Moyun golden winged Ou Peng, shensuanzi Jiang Jing and jiuweigui Tao zongwang.
Liangshan
Song Jiang was sentenced to beheading after he was drunk and wrote a poem in Jiangzhou. After hearing the news, they wanted to go to Jiangzhou to rob the prison and rescue Song Jiang. But the four have not yet taken action. Song Jiang has been rescued by Chao Gai and other Liangshan heroes. On the way to Liangshan, Song Jiang passed Huangmen mountain. Ma Lin and the four met in front of the mountain and asked them to go up the mountain. Song Jiang took the opportunity to invite the four to gather together in Liangshan. The four burned down the stronghold and went up to Liangshan with Songjiang. Later, Wu ordered Ma Lin to supervise the construction of large and small warships.
Ma Lin, together with Ou Peng, Deng Fei and Wang Ying, took the lead in the second round of ZHUJIAZHUANG. He went out to fight Zhu long, and was replaced by Qin Ming, and then fought Hu Sanniang. Both of them made double swords and four swords flying up and down, just like "jade scraps floating in the wind and flowers scattered in the snow", which made Song Jiang's eyes dazzled. After conquering ZHUJIAZHUANG, Ma Lin cooperated with Xiao rang to make Li Ying and Du Xing rich.
Great gathering
After succeeding as the leader of Liangshan stronghold, Song Jiang set up four dry strongholds around Zhongyi hall. Ma Lin was the sixth in the Qianjun village.
At night, when fighting zengtou City, Ma Lin, Deng Fei, Lu Fang, and Guo Sheng met Shi Wengong together, rescued Qin Ming who was injured and fell from his horse, and then defeated Lingzhou reinforcements with Hua Rong.
When Liang Shan was ranked 67th, Ma Lin was the star of the star. His job was to be the general of Ma Jun's xiaobiao and the outpost leader.
When the two win Tongguan, Ma Lin guards the southwest Kun position in the nine palaces and eight trigrams, and is the Deputy General of Suo Chao with Yan Shun.
fight north and south
After Liangshan was recruited, Ma Lin made great achievements in the northern expedition with the Song Dynasty.
During the expedition to Liao state, Ma Lin served as Dong Ping's deputy general, broke through mercury formation, and joined forces with Ou Peng and Deng Fei to capture Mu Li and Xiao Daguan.
Ma Lin, together with Sun Li, Zhu Tong, Yan Shun and fan Rui, guarded Huguan during the expedition against Tian Hu.
During the expedition to fangla, Ma Lin visited the mountain people and found the path through wulongling, which made the song army cross wulongling and reach Dongguan, forming a double attack on wulongling.
A tragic ending
During the muzhou war, Song Jiang ordered Ma Lin and Yan Shun to guard the wulongling road to resist the attack of Shi Bao and Bai Qin from behind. When Ma Lin was at war with the southern army, he was shot down by Bai Qin with a javelin, and then he was chopped into two pieces by Shi Bao. Later, he was granted the title of yijielang.
The source is exquisite
Name source
Ma Lin is not seen in the historical materials of song and Yuan Dynasties, nor in the early stories and literature of Water Margin, such as "the great song Xuanhe legacy", "Song Jiang 36 people praise" and Yuan zaju Water Margin drama, which should belong to the creation of the novel "Water Margin".
Elegant nickname
Flute was popular in Tang and Song Dynasty, and bamboo flute and jade flute were usually made. "There are elegant flute and Qiang flute. Their shapes and structures are different from each other. "Zhou Li" says, "Sheng Shizhang teaches you how to do things." Or: "in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Qiu Zhong began to make flute." It is also said: "from the Qiang people." The flute written by Ma Rong in the later Han Dynasty is empty and bottomless, with five holes on its top and one hole on its back, just like today's eight feet. Li Shanwei noted: "seven holes, one foot and four inches long." This is today's flute ear. " Therefore, those who are good at flute are predestined with Mahalanobis, and those whose nickname contains "iron Flute" are not Mahalanobis.
The nickname "tiedixian" may come from the name of sun Shourong of Fuchun in Southern Song Dynasty. It is said that sun Shourong plays the iron flute. He can measure the ups and downs of all things with the five notes of the flute, and the good and bad fortune of people. He is known as "iron flute fuchunzi" and "iron flute immortal".
Some researchers believe that the word "iron" in "tiedixian" does not mean that his flute is made of iron metal, but means "good". "Iron flute Fairy" means that Ma Lin plays a good flute.
Character evaluation
Praise poems in the original works
With the sound of the iron flute, the mountain and the stone cracked, and the two mouths of the copper knife were scared.
The appearance of Ma Lin is really strange. The human immortal is born again.
With the sound of the iron flute, the mountain cracked, and the two mouths of the copper knife were startled,
Ma Lin's appearance is more ferocious, and he is superior to others.
Celebrity Reviews
Yu xiangdou: Song Jiang meets Ou Peng (Ma Lin) on the road. They are the same as Liang Shan. This Xingsha wants to get together.
Jin Shengtan: if Li Kui is the only one to rob the Dharma field, it will make a few mistakes. If you only rely on ou Peng (Ma Lin) and others to rob the prison, you will miss something important. There is still much to worry about.
Evaluation of later generations
Ma Lin's appearance in the original book is not much, and his image is relatively thin, so he is rarely commented by the famous writers in the past dynasties. The painter Niu Muye has a praise for Ma Lin: "with the sound of an iron flute, the stone breaks the sky. Clean up the flaws and clear the river. "
Modern controversies about Ma Lin mainly focus on his origin as a "xiaofanzi idle man". "Fanzi" used to be called ethnic minorities or foreigners, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it also referred to the officers to arrest criminals. Most modern readers think that Ma Lin's appearance is "strange" and he may be a descendant of ethnic minorities. For example, many Hui people have the surname ma. However, there are also views that Ma Lin is a "small" Fanzi, which may mean that he is not a minority, but just "like".
Derivative image
Derivative novel
In Yu Wanchun's dangkouzhi, Ma Lin followed Lin Chong to Puzhou, and was finally hacked to death by Luan Tingfang.
In Cheng Shanzhi's remnant Water Margin, after the fall of Liangshan, Ma Lin fled with Songjiang and attempted to go north to the kingdom of Jin. When he passed through Haizhou, he was captured by Zhang Shuye and sent to the capital to prison.
In Ba Gu's the thief of the Three Kingdoms, Ma Lin was ordered to go undercover in Liaodong, supporting Gongsun yuan as the prefect of Liaodong, and paying homage to an Liao general. Later, he conspired with fan Rui and Jiao ting to launch a coup at the Liangshan meeting, supporting Lu Junyi, but failed because of Yang Xiong's information. Finally, he went to Lingnan Chaijin.
In Jiang Hongfei's outlaws of the marsh, Ma Lin marched with Liao and died in the night battle of qingshigu.
In Zhang Henshui's Water Margin new biography, Ma Lin took part in the anti Jin war and died in the war of Zhuxian Town.
In Chu Tongqing's new story of Water Margin, Ma Lin is a hero of Taihang Mountain in the north. He used to fight against Hua Shigang in the area of Su Chang and married Pei Baogu, the younger sister of Pei Xuan. He was the 51st in Liangshan, and the star was di Junxing. He served as the Deputy Cavalry General of the horse army, guarding the right pass with Zhang Qing. Later, dissatisfied with Song Jiang's recruitment policy, Mu Hong left Liangshan and returned to Taihang mountain to fight against the imperial court. In the book, Pei Baogu, nicknamed as fanmian Guanyin, is also the leader of Liangshan and serves as the female Hussar General of the horse army.
In Wang Zhongwen's "few outlaws of the marsh", Ma Lin, alias tie Lin, works as a music teacher in Wan Yanliang's mansion, marshal of Bianjing in the state of Jin. He lurked in the state of Jin for more than ten years, and finally stabbed wanyanliang, who was already called emperor, to death in the Song Dynasty camp on the North Bank of the Yangtze River, shaking the world.
The image of storytelling
Ma Lin once appeared in Yuan Kuocheng's storytelling shuipoliangshan and its derivative work damingfu. He makes a pin iron Piccolo, riding a small donkey (named Qianli duxingte), an image of a world expert.
Film and television image
In 1983, Dong Shukai played Ma Lin in the TV series outlaws of the marsh.
In 2011, Zhang Chi played Ma Lin in the TV series new water margin.
Chinese PinYin : Ma Lin
Ma Lin
