Jinliang

Jinliang

Jinliang (1878-1962), an official and scholar of the Qing Dynasty, was called xihou, also called Xiaosu, an old man named guapu in the late Qing Dynasty, and a native of Hang county (now Hangzhou). The guaerjia family in Zhengbai banner of Manchuria.

Famous painter

Jinliang (1878-1962), a native of Hang county (today's Hangzhou), is a resident of Beijing. The guaerjia family in Zhengbai banner of Manchuria. His father's name was Guancheng, named Weihang; his father's name was Fengrui, named Tongshan. Guangxu 30 years (1904) Jinshi. He has successively served as the governor of the inner city police department, the counsellor of the Ministry of civil affairs, the general office of Fengtian banner office, the magistrate of Fengtian Xinmin government, the deputy director of Fengtian Qingzhang Bureau, the director of Fengtian administrative department, and the deputy governor of Mongolia. After the founding of the Republic of China, he was proofread by the Qing History Museum. After being recommended by Zhang zuolin, he was appointed deputy director of the Ministry of agriculture and Commerce of the Beiyang government. After the "September 18" incident, Tianjin and other organizations, such as "couple society" and "Chengnan Poetry Society", were organized by the Qing Dynasty's old people. He once wrote an editorial for Ta Kung Pao. He is good at calligraphy, seal and Zhen. His works are rich. Guangxu 34 years (1908) code guard Shenyang Palace Museum antiquities. Yu Tieshan, Jin Yuezhou, etc. compiled a collection of paintings and calligraphy in the Palace Museum of Shengjing, which was completed in 1922. "Art Yearbook" and "calligraphy and painting record". After liberation, he moved to Beijing and worked as a consultant in the State Department of cultural relics. He died in Beijing on December 27, 1962. He wrote a lot. His works include lost information of the four dynasties, biographies of the empress of the Qing Dynasty, general records of Heilongjiang Province, general records of Fengtian, descriptions of guapu series, additional records of the martyrdom of 1911, chronicles of modern people, Manchuria secret archives, etc. He has done a lot of work in the collation, translation and compilation of Manchu historical and cultural materials. He once served as the chief reader of the school journal of the draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty. In 1908, when guarding the relics of Shenyang Imperial Palace, Yu Tieshan, Jin Yuezhou and others described the calligraphy and painting collected in Xiangfeng Pavilion as the book of description of Chinese calligraphy and painting, which was preceded by Xu Shichang's preface and the editor's preface in 1913. It is divided into seven categories: volume, scroll, volume, Sutra (copy of Buddhist sutra), sheet, volume and couplet, and has 449 works. Each type of calligraphy followed by painting, embroidery followed by calligraphy, followed by Hongli calligraphy, followed by dynasties, with Kangxi and Qianlong courtiers Gongjin as the most. The paper and silk, size, style, inscriptions, postscripts and seals of each type are described in detail. When he was in Shenyang, he collated wensuge's Siku Quanshu. The private collection of books is quite large, claiming that "the collection of my ancestors came from Shu, and there are many rare books To travel to Beijing, there will be a collection of "special collection of" Anton library ". The collection includes unpublished manuscripts of the history of the Qing Dynasty, biographies of the generals of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and local chronicles of the whole country. There are "melon garden" in the library, and there are "melon garden collection", "melon garden collection of paintings" and so on.

Love melon garden

According to Jinliang's own "melon garden series" said: "my father's series, with more about anecdotes, the original name of" national heritage zero magazine ", melon garden is the hometown of Longqiu. The former great grandfather was nicknamed guating and wrote the miscellaneous records of guating. My father and I also signed guashan. My father used to plant melons in the East Mausoleum of Shengjing. He named himself the old man of melon garden under the name of his hometown. So he changed the title of the series and called it "melon garden series". All of them were taken from guaerjia. " It can be seen that Jinliang and his ancestors miss guarjia and have a special preference for melon garden. They all like to use the word "melon" as their name.

Chinese PinYin : Jin Liang