Wu Ruilin

Wu Ruilin

Wu Ruilin (1915-1995), formerly known as Wu Shangde. He is from Bazhong City, Sichuan Province. He is an excellent military commander and senior general of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. During the cultural revolution, he served as executive deputy commander of the Navy. He took part in Li zuopeng's seizing power in the Navy. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, and was awarded the second level 81 medal, the first level independent freedom medal and the first level Liberation Medal. In 1988, he was awarded the first level Red Star Medal.

Life of the characters

He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1928. In October 1932, he joined the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army and served as a communications officer of the Political Department of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army. In the same year, he was transferred to the Communist Party of China. Since December 1932, he has been the commander of Sichuan Shaanxi Gansu youth pioneer camp and political member of the youth pioneer League. He was Deputy Secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee of the General Political Department of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army since December 1933. Since January 1934, he has been the Secretary of chijiang county Party committee of the Communist Youth League. Since the autumn of 1934, he has been the director, secretary and member of the Organization Department of the Northeast Sichuan special committee of the CPC. Took part in the long march. Since April 1935, he has been the director of the Organization Department of the special committee of the Communist Party of Sichuan. Since September 1935, he has been director of the Organization Department of Jinchuan Provincial Committee of the CPC National Congress and Secretary of Jinchuan Provincial Committee of the CPC National Congress. Since June 1936, he has been the leader and political commissar of Jinchuan Provincial cadre brigade. In January 1937, he was a student of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. during the Anti Japanese War, he served as the Secretary of the CPC southeast Shandong special committee. Since May 1938, he has been a political member of the second detachment of Shandong column of the Eighth Route Army. Since January 1939, he has been the head of the military department of the Taishan prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China and the leader of the first brigade. Since August 1939, he has been the divisional commander of the first army of the central Shandong military region. Since April 1940, he has been a political member of the second detachment of Shandong column of the Eighth Route Army, director of the military department of Taishan prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China, divisional commander of the first and second army of central Shandong military region, divisional commander of the first and second army of Shandong military region, divisional commander of the second brigade of Shandong military region, and divisional commander and political member of the second army of Shandong military region. during the war of liberation, he served as director of the general staff office of Liaodong military region, commander of Anton military region, commander of Liaonan military region and commander of independent division, deputy commander of the fifth column of the Northeast Field Army, and commander of the 42nd army of the fourth field army. He took part in the offensive operations in summer, autumn and winter of 1947 in Northeast China and the Liaoshen campaign. In the Liaoshen campaign, the troops involved in the command first blocked the Western aid of the Kuomintang "Xijin corps" to Jinzhou to the south of Zhangwu, then took part in the battle of western Liaoning, and together with the brother troops, besieged and annihilated the corps to the east of Heishan. In December 1948, he led his troops to enter the pass to take part in the Pingjin campaign. First, he conquered Changping and Shahe to prevent the KMT troops from withdrawing westward. Then he conquered Fengtai, the supply base of the KMT troops. Together with his brother troops, he completed the encirclement of the garrison in Beiping (now Beijing). After the peaceful liberation of Peiping, he was ordered to organize troops to carry out the task of reorganizing the 101st army headquarters and the 271st division of the Kuomintang army. In April 1949, he led the army to march into central and southern China and successively participated in the Anxin campaign and the bandit suppression operations in Western and southern Henan. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in October 1950, he served as the commander of the 42nd army of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army and led the army to participate in the war of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. In the first campaign, the main force was concentrated in huangcaoling and quzhanling areas south of Changjin lake to block the rampant attacks of the 1st division of the US Army and the capital division and 3rd Division of the fresh army of the Southern Dynasty. They fought fiercely for 13 consecutive days and nights, annihilating more than 2700 enemy troops, including more than 1000 US troops. After that, he took part in the second, third and fourth campaigns and the West Coast positional defense operations in a row, and cooperated with his brother troops to strike a heavy blow to the "United Nations army" headed by the United States. After returning to China with the 42nd army in October 1952, he successively served as commander of Hainan Military Region, commander of South China Sea fleet, deputy commander of Guangzhou Military Region, commander of South China Sea fleet and executive deputy commander of the Navy. He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1955. He was awarded the second level of 81 medal, the first level of independence and freedom medal, and the first level of Liberation Medal. In 1988, he won the first-class Red Star Medal. He is a deputy to the seventh and Eighth National Congresses of the Communist Party of China and a member of the ninth Central Committee. He died in Beijing on April 21, 1995.

Characters and deeds

The first person to enter Sichuan

Wu Ruilin was born in 1915 in Wujiahe, Bazhong County, Sichuan Province. In order to survive, he went to Tongjiang as a clay tile apprentice when he was 10 years old. After the April 12 incident, a contractor surnamed Xiao took him to Langzhong brick and tile factory as an apprentice. There are more than 700 people in this factory, including more than 200 students. The foreman doesn't pay them monthly, and often beat and scold them. There was an underground Party member in the factory, Master Wang, who set up a trade union with the workers and went on strike twice. When Master Wang saw that Wu Ruilin was brave, resourceful, good-natured and trusted in the strike, he assigned him to distribute leaflets. Later, two underground party members came to the factory. One was LV Shouqian, who was the Secretary of the factory; the other was Qi Yunyuan, who was in charge of the food in the factory. The party organization secretly publicized the Nanchang Uprising to the workers so that Wu Ruilin and other workers knew that China had the Communist Party and the workers' and peasants' Red Army. Later, introduced by Lu and Qi, Wu Ruilin joined the Communist Youth League. After Wu Ruilin joined the Communist Youth League, in the winter of 1928, the party organization decided to let him work as a secret traffic officer. In the first year, he worked in the special committee of northern Sichuan, and in the second year, he worked in the Sichuan provincial Party committee. He often traveled to Nanchong, Langzhong, Jiangyou, Daxian and other places. The organization found him an "aunt" surnamed Shi in Langzhong City and introduced him to an "aunt" surnamed Zhang in Nanchong City. Both of them are party traffic officers. Their home is Wu Ruilin's boarding place, and they also stipulate the secret signs of changes in the situation. In 1930, the party organization sent Wu Ruilin to send a letter to the county to get in touch with Wang Weizhou, leader of the eastern Sichuan guerrillas. On the afternoon of the Mid Autumn Festival, he met Wang Weizhou. Wang asked Wu Ruilin about the enemy garrison in Tongjiang, Nanjiang and Bazhong, and Wu made a detailed report. Wang Weizhou was very satisfied. That night, on a hillside, Wang Weizhou entertained Wu Ruilin to eat moon cakes and enjoy the bright moon. The next morning, when Wu Ruilin left Daxian County, Wang Weizhou took five cakes made of sweet potato noodles for him, one of which was filled with a letter. Wang told Wu Ruilin: "this task is particularly important. We should go at night, stop during the day, walk in the morning, stop at noon, walk around the main road, walk along the small road..." Seven or eight days later, Wu Ruilin returned to Nanchong and gave the cake to his aunt. "Aunt" came back from the door and asked Wu Ruilin to send the cakes to Zhongba. When Wu Ruilin returned from Zhongba, the "aunt" said tearfully, "take off your clothes." Aunt mended the rags. "Xiao Wu, you are too tired. Go to bed early. At dawn the next day," aunt "asked Wu to go to the ferry pier and said someone was looking for him. At the ferry, Wu Ruilin met not only Lu Ziqian and Qi Yunyuan, but also Yu Jiangzhen (Yu Daisheng). Enter the same boat. Yu said to Wu, "they want you to go back to Tongnan and work together with LV Yuqian and Qi Yunyuan." In the autumn of 1932, the CPC Central County Committee of Bazhong received a notice from the higher authorities: publicize the Red Army, emphasize the nature of the Red Army, make the masses understand the Red Army and improve their understanding of the Red Army. In December 1932, the higher authorities formally informed the central county Party committee of Bazhong to welcome the Red Army to Sichuan at the border of Sichuan and Shaanxi. Four of them entered the same trade, but they failed because the bandits blocked the way. After returning to Tongjiang City, the central county Party committee sent Wu Ruilin to go alone from the mountain road. Wu received the vanguard troops of the Red Army at Yanxi farm near Tongjiang, but the Red Army troops suspected that he was an agent sent by the Kuomintang and tied Wu up. Wu said: "you can tie me, but you can't beat me. I was sent by the party organization to meet the Red Army." The first troops sent him to the regiment headquarters and then to the division headquarters of the 12th division. That night, the landlord Wu Tong captured was locked up. Early the next morning, Wu started to make a scene while beating the door. Zhu Guang from the headquarters of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army asked him what he wanted. Wu Ruilin said, "I am sent by the party organization to welcome the Red Army. You should not treat me as a spy and lock me up with bad people." Zhu Guang took Wu to Zhang qinqiu, director of the General Political Department of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army. Wu Ruilin reported to Zhang about the situation of the local Party organizations, the reception of the Red Army, the mobilization of the masses with Tongjiang City, and the deployment of the enemy forces. Wu was sent back to the division headquarters of the 12th division. His teacher, Kuang Jixun, asked him again and got to know the route to Tongjiang in detail. Kuang Jixun asked Wu to lead the way and attack Tongjiang County. In this way, Wu Ruilin became the first person to welcome the Red Army into Sichuan. On December 25, 1932, after the liberation of Tongjiang City, the Red Army still had doubts about Wu. Wu led the way and attacked Bazhong shaniuping and qingjiangdu. On January 18, 1933, after the liberation of qingjiangdu, Wu said to the chief, "my home is in Huacheng. It's very close to Qingjiang. Go and investigate." The red army sent yuan and Guo Kaifu to understand the situation, but they did not make a public statement after returning to the team. Then, the troops attacked Bazhong City, and Wu Ruilin excellently completed the tasks assigned by the Red Army, such as reconnaissance of the enemy's situation and leading the way. On the fourth day after the liberation of Bazhong, commander in chief Xu Qianqian and political commissar Chen Changhao met with Wu Ruilin and praised him for his efforts and contributions in welcoming the Red Army and leading the way to capture Tongjiang and Bazhong City. When President Xu learned that Wu was a member of the Communist Youth League, he asked Wu, "why didn't you change the party?" Wu said: "the organization has not asked me to change the party." Political commissar Chen Changhao said: "from the day you received the Red Army in Yanxi, even if you join the party, it will be that day!" Later, he went through the procedures of party transfer for Wu and arranged for him to work in the Youth League Committee of the General Political Department of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army.

ordinary seaman

In October 1955, the PLA implemented the rank system, and Wu Ruilin was awarded lieutenant general of the army

Chinese PinYin : Wu Rui Lin