Husheng

Husheng

Hu Sheng (from January 11, 1918 to November 5, 2000), formerly known as Xiang Zhiti, pseudonym Pu Ren, bu Ren, Li Nianqing, Shen Yougu, etc., is a famous Chinese philosopher and expert in modern history. His ancestral home is Shexian County, Anhui Province. His native place is Qiantang, Zhejiang Province. He was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province.

In 1982, Hu became the director of the CPC History Research Office, responsible for studying the history of the CPC and drafting the resolution on some historical issues of the party since the founding of the people's Republic of China and the new constitution of the people's Republic of China. In 1985, Hu Sheng became president of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He was elected vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference in 1988. In 1998, Hu Sheng resigned as president of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He died in Beijing in 2000.

He is a long tested and loyal communist fighter, a proletarian revolutionist, a famous Marxist theorist, and vice chairman of the seventh and Eighth National Committees of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference.

Personal profile

Hu Sheng (from January 11, 1918 to November 5, 2000), formerly known as Xiang Zhiti, pseudonym Pu Ren, bu Ren, Li Nianqing, Shen Yougu, etc., is a famous Chinese philosopher and expert in modern history. His ancestral home is Shexian County, Anhui Province. His native place is Qiantang, Zhejiang Province. He was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. he studied in Suzhou middle school in his early years and studied in Philosophy Department of Peking University in 1934. After 1937, he successively served as the editor in chief of Wuhan National weekly and other publications, Hubei Daily, member of the Culture Committee of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, life bookstore and reading monthly. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1938. in 1941, he was appointed as "public life" in Hong Kong. After 1942, he was a member of the Culture Committee of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in Chongqing and an editorial board member of Xinhua Daily. In 1946, he was a member of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of culture and industry. After 1949, he served as the head of the textbook compilation group of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the deputy director of the textbook compilation and review committee of the North China People's government, the president of the people's publishing house, the Secretary of the Party group of the General Administration of publication of the State Council, and the Secretary General of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. From 1955 to 1966, he was deputy director of the Political Research Office of the CPC Central Committee and vice president of red flag magazine. After 1975, he first worked in the Research Office of the State Council and the working group of Mao Zedong anthology, and later served as deputy director of the office of Mao Zedong's editorial board, deputy director of the literature research office of the CPC Central Committee, director of the Party History Research Office of the CPC Central Committee, President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, member and Deputy Secretary of the constitution amendment Committee of the people's Republic of China He is the chief secretary and vice chairman of the Basic Law Drafting Committee of the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions. Member of the 12th CPC Central Committee and deputy to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Member of the Standing Committee of the fourth and Fifth National People's Congress. He died in Shanghai at 8:10 on November 5, 2000 at the age of 82. His works include from the Opium War to the May 4th movement, the seventy years of the Communist Party of China, the history of contemporary changes of realism, Marxism and reform and opening up, Tongzhi collection, imperialism and Chinese politics, reason and freedom, history and reality, zaoxia Lun Cong, what is socialism, How to build socialism? Published Hu Sheng anthology and Hu Sheng Quanshu.

Main experience

Born in 1918 in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Peking University, pseudonym Pu Ren. He began to work in September 1935. He joined the Communist Party of China in January 1938. From 1935 to 1937, he engaged in revolutionary cultural activities in Shanghai, participated in the work of Shanghai Esperanto Association, wrote articles for reading life, life knowledge, new knowledge, Self-study University, and participated in the work of new knowledge. From 1937 to the beginning of 1941, he engaged in cultural work and United Front Work in Wuhan, Xiangfan and Chongqing. He successively served as a member of Wuhan National weekly, national anti Japanese War, saving China and other publications, a member of the Cultural Work Committee of the fifth theater, chief editor of Ebei daily, a member of the Culture Committee of the Southern Bureau, chief editor of life bookstore and reading monthly. In 1941, he was the editorial board member of Hong Kong public life. From 1942 to 1946, he was a member of the Culture Committee of Nanfang Bureau in Chongqing and an editorial board member of Xinhua Daily. From 1946 to 1948, he served as an alternate member of the Shanghai Working Committee, a member of the Culture Committee, and the general manager of Shanghai and Hong Kong Life bookstore. From 1949 to 1955, he was the leader of the textbook compilation group of the Central Propaganda Department, the deputy director of the textbook compilation and Examination Committee of the North China People's government, the Secretary of the Party group and the director of the general office of the General Administration of publication of the State Council, the Deputy secretary general and the Secretary General of the Central Propaganda Department, and the director of the first Department of the Central Party school. After 1955, he became deputy director of the Political Research Office of the CPC Central Committee and vice president of red flag magazine. From 1975 to 1982, he first worked in the Political Research Office of the State Council and the working group of selected works of Mao Zedong, and later served as deputy director of the office of Mao Zedong's Works Committee and deputy director of the literature research office of the CPC Central Committee. He has been the director of the Party History Research Office of the CPC Central Committee since 1982. From 1985 to February 1992, he served as president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and vice chairman of the Drafting Committee of the basic law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the people's Republic of China in 1985. In 1988, he was elected vice chairman of the seventh CPPCC National Committee and vice chairman of the Drafting Committee of the basic law of the Macao Special Administrative Region and vice chairman of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council. He was elected vice chairman of the eighth CPPCC National Committee in March 1993. He also served as the president of the Chinese history society, the second president of the Chinese Communist Party History Research Association, the president of Sun Yat Sen Research Association, and the communication academician of the European Academy of Sciences. In August 1995, he served as vice chairman of the Organizing Committee of the "looking forward to the 21st Century Forum" of the CPPCC National Committee. In 1997, he donated all the contributions to the collection and set up the Husheng Youth Academic Award Fund. Hu Sheng is a deputy to the eighth, tenth, eleventh, thirteenth, fourteenth and Fifteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a member of the Twelfth Central Committee, a deputy to the first to third National People's Congress, and a member of the Standing Committee of the fourth and Fifth National People's Congress. He died in Shanghai at 8:10 on November 5, 2000 at the age of 82.

Life in detail

Hu Sheng was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province on January 11, 1918. In 1931, when he was promoted to high school, the September 18th incident happened. The deep national crisis aroused his strong patriotic enthusiasm. From then on, he began to contact the works of Marxism Leninism and the publications of the underground Party of the Communist Party of China. He was admitted to the Department of philosophy of Peking University in 1934. In September 1935, he took part in the revolution in Shanghai and engaged in the cultural activities led by the Communist Party and the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement. He taught himself and wrote on his own. He wrote for reading life and other journals, and took part in the work of new knowledge. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he went to Wuhan and joined the Communist Party of China in 1938. Since then, he has participated in the party's cultural leadership and United Front Work in Wuhan, Xiangfan, Chongqing and other places. He has successively served as a member of the national anti Japanese War and other publications, a member of the Cultural Work Committee of the fifth Xiangfan war zone, the chief editor of Ebei daily, a member of the Cultural Committee of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the life bookstore, and the chief editor of Shudu monthly. After the South Anhui Incident in January 1941, he went to Hong Kong to serve as the editorial board member of "public life". After the Pacific War broke out in December of the same year, he returned to Chongqing to serve as a member of the Culture Committee of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and an editorial board member of Xinhua Daily, the party's organ newspaper. during the war of liberation, he worked for the party in Shanghai and Hong Kong. He successively served as an alternate member of the Shanghai Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, a member of the culture and Art Commission, and the general manager of Shanghai and Hong Kong Life bookstore. He often wrote for Shanghai's "democracy", "Wencui" and Hong Kong's "theory and reality series". In October 1948, he left Hong Kong and arrived in the liberated area of Pingshan County, Hebei Province. He served as the leader of the textbook compilation group of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the deputy director of the Textbook Compilation Committee of the North China People's government. In September 1949, as a member of the social science delegation, he attended the first Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and participated in the preparatory work for the founding of new China. During the revolutionary war, Comrade Hu Sheng published a large number of articles and many works in the newspapers and periodicals directly led by the Communist Party of China and other progressive newspapers and periodicals. Among them, some are excellent popular books that publicize Marxist Philosophy in combination with China's reality; some are ideological and political comments that publicize the party's theories and political propositions and criticize wrong ideological trends; some are academic works that discuss the history of Chinese feudal society and modern Chinese history with new ideas and new methods. Imperialism and Chinese politics, published in 1948, is an academic masterpiece that deeply reveals Chinese politics in more than 80 years after the Opium War. These works have been reprinted many times, and some of them have been translated into various foreign languages, which have exerted great influence at home and abroad, especially in the ideological and cultural circles and among the educated youth. In the dangerous environment of the KMT ruling area during the war, he did not fear the reactionary political pressure of the KMT, and used Marxism as a weapon to attack on the ideological and cultural front, showing the political and theoretical party spirit and spirit of a young cultural fighter trained by the party. From 17 to 30 years old, he published more than one million words of articles and works. These words, together with his United Front Work in cultural circles under the leadership of the party, made him famous in the social science circles before the founding of new China. after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Hu Sheng successively served as secretary of the Party group of the General Administration of publishing, the president of the people's publishing house, Secretary General of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, editor in chief of study magazine, director of the first Department of Marxism Leninism College of the CPC Central Committee, deputy director of the Political Research Office of the CPC Central Committee, deputy general manager of red flag magazine, and vice president of Marxism Leninism College of the CPC Central Committee. From the 1950s to the mid-1960s, he participated in the work of selected works of Mao Zedong and was responsible for the party's theoretical research

Chinese PinYin : Hu Sheng