Dai Li
Dai Li
Dai Li (May 28, 1897 - March 17, 1946), named as Yunong, was lieutenant general of the army of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army and head of the Bureau of investigation and statistics of the Military Commission of the national government. Bao'an, a native of Jiangshan County, Quzhou Prefecture, Zhejiang Province (now Jiangshan City, Quzhou City), graduated from the sixth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. In his early years, he served as a soldier in Zhou Fengqi Department of Zhejiang army. Later, he left the army and went to Shanghai. He met Chiang Kai Shek, Dai Jitao and others at Shanghai Stock Exchange.
Because of Chiang Kai Shek's trust, Dai Li has been engaged in secret service and espionage for a long time. He was once in charge of the Bureau of military affairs and statistics, the information administration organ of the national government of the Republic of China, and served as deputy director (but actual leader) and director of the Sino US Institute for special technology cooperation. The military Bureau led by him killed and persecuted many dissidents, personages from the Communist Party of China and democratic parties, the Japanese and their collaborators, and even Chiang Kai Shek's political enemies in the Kuomintang.
Dai Li died in a plane crash in 1946. After his death, he was chased by the national government as an army lieutenant general. Because of his uncertain whereabouts, he was called a mysterious figure in Asia and one of the most mysterious figures in modern Chinese history by American collers magazine.
Life of the characters
Dai Li was born in Bao'an Township, Jiangshan County, Quzhou, Zhejiang Province on May 28, 1897.
In 1915, he married Mao xiucong and met Chiang Kai Shek in Shanghai.
In 1926, he enrolled in the sixth phase of Huangpu Military Academy and changed his name to Dai Li.
In 1928, he began to carry out intelligence activities for Chiang Kai Shek.
In 1930, the first Kuomintang secret service investigation and communication group was set up, and a ten member group was established, which won the favor of Chiang Kai Shek.
In March 1932, in order to strengthen the rule of spies, Chiang Kai Shek first organized Lixing society. Dai Li served as the director of the secret service of Fuxing society, which was independent of the Central Intelligence Service of CC department. Dai Li developed the secret service network through Lixing society and other organizations.
In May 1933, Bai Shiwei was sent to assassinate Zhang Jingyao, a traitor of the Northern Warlords. In June 1933, Zhao Lijun was sent to assassinate Yang Xingfo, vice chairman of the China Civil Rights Protection Alliance.
On June 13, 1934, he was responsible for investigating the Tibet incident. On November 13, he sent Zhao Lijun to assassinate Shi Liangcai, the host of Shanghai Shenbao, on the Shanghai Hangzhou Road. On November 24, he sent LV Yimin to assassinate Ji Hongchang, commander of the second army of the chasui people's anti Japanese Alliance Army.
In October 1936, Wang yaqiao was assassinated by assassins in Wuzhou, Guangxi.
In 1937, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, the initiators of the Xi'an Incident, were under house arrest.
In 1938, the secret service was expanded to the Bureau of investigation and statistics of the Military Commission of the national government as deputy director.
In February 1939, Chen Lu, Minister of foreign affairs of the reform government of the Republic of China, was assassinated. In March, Chen Gongshu and others were sent to sneak into Hanoi, Vietnam, to kill Wang Ching Wei.
In August 1940, Lin huaibu was sent to assassinate Zhang Xiaolin, the leader of the Qing Gang. In October, Zhu Shengyuan was sent to stab Fu Xiaoan, the mayor of Shanghai. In November, Ma Kedi, an agent of the Military Commission, was sent to assassinate Baron Gao Yuebao, the special envoy of the Japanese emperor, in Peiping. On December 22, Lin Shiliang, manager of the Central Trust Bureau of the Ministry of finance, was buried alive. On December 23, Yang Quanyu, mayor of Chengdu, was executed.
In 1941, in order to strengthen the Anti Japanese activities in South Asia, Dai Li went to Myanmar twice to establish an intelligence network. In early December, the juntong led by Dai Li cracked ahead of time the Japanese plot to attack Pearl Harbor, and informed the United States in advance, but it was not taken seriously by the United States. After the Pearl Harbor incident, the United States was shocked, and American President Franklin Roosevelt proposed to meet Dai Li personally with Chiang Kai Shek.
In 1942, he and the United States formed the Sino US Institute for special technology cooperation. Dai Li is the director, and Meles of the United States is the deputy director. He served as director of the China us Cooperation Institute.
In 1943, he concurrently served as the director of the anti smuggling Department of the Ministry of finance of the Republic of China, and soon as the director of the wartime cargo transportation administration of the Ministry of finance.
In 1945, at the Eighth National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang, it was once said that Dai Li would be elected as state councilor, but Dai Li refused. Later, he was elected as the executive member of the Sixth Central Committee of the Kuomintang.
On March 17, 1946, when taking a special plane from Qingdao to Nanjing, due to the dense clouds and thunder and lightning over Nanjing, we had to fly to Shanghai. However, the weather in Shanghai was not suitable for the plane to land. We had to fly to Xuzhou to land. On the way, we were killed in the crash in Daishan, the western suburb of Nanjing.
Personal achievement
Dai Li's main achievement in his life was to set up the Bureau of military statistics and order a large number of agents to assassinate traitors, such as Zhang Jingyao, Zhang Xiaolin, Fu Xiaoan, Gao Yuebao, etc.
Dai Li not only used the traditional Chinese concept of loyalty and righteousness, but also introduced Sun Yat Sen's revolutionary thought when he founded the military unification. No matter how busy he was, Dai Li would be the head teacher of every training class, just like Chiang Kai Shek did with Huangpu Military Academy. Dai Li often warned his subordinates that the history of juntong was written with the blood, sweat and tears of his comrades. It is important to be willing to give your life for the cause when you are dying. Dai Li often compares juntong to a big family, and uses traditional ethics to unite agents. Dai Li, a special agent, paid for the funeral of their orphan parents.
In loyalty, Dai Li set an example with his actions. Dai Li's sworn brother, Wang yaqiao, was once the leader of the 100000 Axe Gang. Later, he became a professional killer and was determined to kill Chiang Kai Shek. Dai Li was determined to protect Chiang Kai Shek, so they broke up. In 1936, Dai Li first arrested Wang yaqiao's subordinates, and used his wife to meet Wang yaqiao in Wuzhou. The military spy in ambush spread lime on his face, and then shot Wang yaqiao. However, to Hu zongnan, another sworn brother loyal to Chiang Kai Shek, Dai Li would rather send her beloved Zhejiang police school beauty ye Xiazhai abroad to study economics, and then come back to become a university professor, so as to cultivate her into a wife like Song Meiling that Hu zongnan expected.
In the military unification training class, students should master various techniques such as shooting, blasting, poisoning and telecommunications, and also accept the three principles of the people. From the very beginning, Dai Li combined the strict discipline of juntong with the three people's principles, thus creating a special political and cultural atmosphere. During the period of Anti Japanese War, Dai Li taught the Huns how to live at home before they were exterminated, and that the tip of a needle should not be pointed at both ends.
Character evaluation
Life is a country, death is a country, life has chivalrous style, merit and crime is still undecided; fame is all over the world, slander is all over the world, chaotic times do spring and autumn affairs, right and wrong left to future generations. (comments by Zhang Shizhao)
If rain farmers do not die, they will not lose the mainland! (comment on Chiang Kai Shek)
The death of Dai Li, the revolution of the Communist Party of China, can succeed ten years ahead of schedule. ——Comments on Zhou Enlai
Dai Li is an ardent patriot. He has a fiery loyalty to his leader. He has a careful mind and a ruthless insight into any signs of subversion. However, he is generous and tolerant to his friends and subordinates. (comments by Zhang Jungu)
Yunong, who is conceited to be the monkey king, thinks that the moon in the sky can be captured, and there is almost no difficulty that can not be overcome. His greatest strength is that he is well versed in the world, and his greatest weakness is that he is willful and impatient and can't keep secrets. (comments by Hu zongnan)
Chiang Kai Shek's sword, China's Gestapo, China's Heinrich Himmler, China's most mysterious figure, secret agent Wang daili. (review of the Communist Party of China)
China's Himmler Dai Li. (on Roosevelt, American president)
This is a kind of eagle, dog and paw that reminds people of the East Hall and the West Hall in the era of Dynasty politics. (people's online review)
personal anecdote
Change name
Dai Li is the name he used when he applied for Huangpu Military Academy again after he failed. There are two possible origins of Dai Li's name: first, according to the fortune teller, he is Liuyin Chaoyang, Shachong Wuzhi, and Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing Wuxing. Dai Li is a kind of rain gear, which is naturally connected with water. Second, in memory of my friends Xu Liang and Wang kong'an (later also important members of the juntong), Dai Li was also taken from you in Che Li Jiao. I, Dai Li, will meet you one day and get off the train. You ti Zhen, I will cross the horse and meet you one day. It means to make friends not for the noble but for the poor.
air disaster
Dai Li's death there has always been a saying that Dai Ji bumped into Daishan and rain farmer died in the rain, which means Dai Li's plane bumped into Daishan and Dai Yunong died in the rain. Daishan, also known as Daishan and kuyugou, where Dai Li crashed, is said to have died by God.
There are many reasons for Dai Li's plane crash, but there is no accurate conclusion.
Individual family
Dai Li's father was Dai Shifu, who was once a patrol policeman of Quzhou government. He died when Dai Li was four years old, and his mother was LAN Yuexi, a descendant of the noble LAN family in Jiangshan County, Zhejiang Province. After Dai Shifu died, he raised Dai Li alone. After Dai Li's plane crash in 1946, because Mao Renfeng had been imitating Dai Li's tone, he sent a telegram to her to congratulate her on New Year's holidays, resulting in a false image of Dai Li still in the world, which led to LAN Yuexi's death From beginning to end, I didn't know the truth that Dai Li was dead. In addition, Dai Li has his younger brother Dai chunbang and his cousin Dai xiamin.
Dai Li's wife was Mao xiucong, who later separated because of Dai Li's affair. In 1939, Mao xiucong died of uterine cancer in Shanghai. In January 1951, the people's Government of Jiangshan County shot Dai Zangyi in Baoan township of Jiangshan county. Dai Li has three grandchildren, Dai Yikuan, Dai Yihong and Dai Yichang, and two grandchildren, Dai Meiman and Dai Lulu, among whom Dai Lulu died early. In 1954, Zheng Xiying, a Tibetan wife, was accompanied by two sons Dai Yikuan and Dai Yi Chang, who traveled to Taiwan via Hongkong, while Dai Yihong and Dai Mei man stayed on the Chinese mainland. Another son of Li Li, a military spy, is said to be the son of Dai Li.
Commemoration of later generations
Former Residence
Dai Li's former residence is located in xiabaoan, xianxialing, Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province
Chinese PinYin : Dai Li
Dai Li
