Qiao Shi

Qiao Shi

Qiao Shi (December 1924 - June 2015), formerly known as Jiang Zhitong, was born in Dinghai, Zhejiang Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1940 and joined the party in August of the same year. He is an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a long tested and loyal communist fighter, an outstanding proletarian revolutionist and politician, an outstanding leader of the party and the state, and a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 13th and 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Former Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress.

At 7:08 on June 14, 2015, Qiao Shi died in Beijing at the age of 91.

Life of the characters

Qiao Shi was born in Shanghai in December 1924. In his youth, he loved his motherland, studied hard and pursued progress. He studied in Shanghai Nanfang middle school and Guanghua middle school from 1939 to 1943. He joined the Communist Party of China in August 1940. He has successively served as member and Secretary of the underground Party branch of Nanfang middle school and Guanghua affiliated middle school, and Secretary of the District Committee of Shanghai Underground Party middle school. After graduating from middle school, he studied in the literature department of East China United University and the Urban Work Department of Huainan central China Bureau. From 1945 to 1949, he successively served as member of the organization committee of the Shanghai Underground Party committee, deputy secretary and organization member of the middle school sub committee, Secretary of the general branch of the Shanghai Tongji University underground Party committee, general transportation department of the Shanghai Underground Party committee, deputy secretary of the New District Committee of the Shanghai Underground Party committee, Secretary of the Shanghai Beiyi District School Committee, etc. he organized and mobilized Shanghai young students to join in the struggle against Japan, the United States and Chiang Kai Shek He is one of the important leaders of the student movement in Shanghai.

Since July 1949, Qiao Shi has served successively as director of the Propaganda Department, director of the Organization Department, Secretary of the Youth Committee of the CPC Hangzhou Municipal Committee, and vice director of the United Front Department of the Youth Committee of the East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. From 1954 to 1962, he successively served as deputy director and director of Engineering Technology Department of Anshan Iron and steel construction company, President of Design Institute and iron and Steel Research Institute of Jiuquan Iron and steel company, Secretary of Party committee of Shaanxi Engineering Management Department of Jiuquan Iron and steel company, etc. From February 1962 to April 1963, he studied in the theory class of the advanced Party School of the CPC Central Committee. In April 1963, comrade Qiao Shi worked in the Foreign Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee and successively served as a researcher, deputy director and director.

During the "Cultural Revolution", comrade Qiao Shi was cruelly persecuted, isolated, examined and detained. During the period of being examined, he adhered to the principle of party spirit, sought truth from facts, carried out a tenacious struggle, and was sent to the "May 7th" cadre school twice.

In December 1978, under the guidance of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to shift the focus of the work of the whole party to the socialist modernization drive, made a major decision to implement reform and opening up, and realized a great turning point of far-reaching significance in the history of the party. From January 1978 to July 1983, Qiao Shi served as vice minister and Minister of the Foreign Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee. In September 1982, he was elected alternate Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee at the first plenary session of the 12th CPC Central Committee. In accordance with the principles of "independence, complete equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs", he carried out extensive exchanges and cooperation with the Communist parties, socialist parties, nationalist parties and other political parties and organizations, and made positive contributions to bringing order out of chaos and creating a new situation in the party's external work Offer.

In June 1983, Qiao Shi was concurrently director of the general office of the CPC Central Committee. He stressed that the central office should directly serve the Party Central Committee, follow the strategic shift of the party's work center, promote various reforms, establish and improve working institutions, sort out and rectify various businesses, so as to make all the work of the central office better obey and serve the party's line, principles and policies since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, and better obey and serve the modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense, science and technology The overall situation. He attached great importance to the Party consolidation work of the CPC Central Office, promoted the rectification of chaos in ideology, organization, work and style, and made remarkable achievements in serving the strategic shift of the party's work center, promoting reform and opening up, and socialist modernization.

In April 1984, Qiao Shi was concurrently head of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee. He resolutely implemented the Party Central Committee's policy of revolutionizing, rejuvenating, intellectualizing and professionalizing the cadre team, and took the construction of the cadre team, especially the construction of leading groups at all levels, as the core task of implementing the party's organizational line in the new period. Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee, he paid attention to the use and training of young and middle-aged cadres, and adjusted the leading bodies of the party and government at the provincial and municipal levels and the leading bodies of key enterprises step by step, so that a number of outstanding young and middle-aged cadres could take up leading posts at all levels. He vigorously promoted the construction of the third echelon of the cadre team, established and improved the reserve cadre system, organized the first nationwide centralized selection of reserve cadres since the founding of new China, and promoted the cooperation and alternation of new and old cadres in the new period. He attached great importance to the reform of organizational work and cadre and personnel work, paid close attention to the new requirements of economic reform and opening to the outside world for organizational work and cadre and personnel work, and made important breakthroughs in the implementation of the abolition of the tenure system for leading cadres, the reform of cadre management system, and the reform of Party member education and management. He solidly promoted the Party consolidation work, actively implemented the cadre policy, especially the intellectual policy, effectively promoted the deepening of the work of bringing order out of chaos in the organizational front, and made positive contributions to Comprehensively Strengthening the party's construction.

In July 1985, Qiao Shi was appointed secretary of the political and Law Commission of the CPC Central Committee. In September of the same year, he was co elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee. He was vice premier of the State Council in April 1986. He conscientiously implemented the central government's principles and policies on political and legal work, and devoted a lot of efforts to promoting the construction of democracy and the legal system, managing according to law, strengthening the comprehensive management of social security, and ensuring social stability. He clearly pointed out that political and legal work must be closely combined with the party's central task, must be more conscious, more active, obey and serve the overall situation of reform, opening up and economic construction, and better shoulder the historical responsibility of safeguarding and promoting socialist modernization. He stressed the need to strengthen and improve the party's leadership over political and legal work, and supervise and support the political and legal departments to handle affairs in strict accordance with the law. He deeply studied the new situation and new problems of social security in the new period, and put forward the policy of "adhering to the combination of special organs and the mass line" for the comprehensive management of social security. In 1991, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Central Committee for the comprehensive management of public security, with Qiao Shi as its director. He promoted the promulgation of a series of policies and regulations to strengthen the comprehensive management of social security, established a national top-down comprehensive management organization and leadership system of social security, and made contributions to the exploration of a new way to solve social security problems with Chinese characteristics and extensive reliance on the masses under the new situation of reform and opening up. He stressed that the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics should be used to guide the work of political and legal departments; judicial work and law enforcement work must strictly implement the provisions of the legal system and be open, transparent and fair. He attached great importance to the construction of the political and legal team, promoted the strengthening of the construction of the leading group of the political and legal departments, strengthened the strict management of the team, and made efforts to build a political and legal team with strong politics, excellent business and correct style. He attached great importance to the maintenance of national security and unity, resolutely opposed ethnic separatist activities, dealt with the more complicated social situation steadily, and made important contributions to the maintenance of national political stability and social order.

In November 1987, Qiao Shi was elected a member of the Political Bureau and Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at the first plenary session of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He was also elected a secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection at the first plenary session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. He conscientiously implemented the principle of strict party management, highlighted the enhancement of the party's sense of discipline, strengthened the construction of Party style and clean government, and gave full play to the important role of the party's discipline inspection in promoting reform, opening up and economic construction. He stressed that the building of a clean and Honest Party style and the punishment of corruption are related to the success or failure of reform, opening up and modernization, and the destiny of the country. In the whole process of reform, opening up and modernization, we should strictly prevent and resolutely oppose corruption, and always take the fight against corruption as a major political task. He stressed the need to deeply study the characteristics and laws of the anti-corruption struggle under the conditions of reform and opening up and socialist market economy, formulate and improve laws and regulations for the construction of a clean and honest government, strictly enforce the law, and bring the punishment of corruption into the orbit of the legal system. He attached great importance to the strict political discipline of the party, deeply organized and carried out education on observing and maintaining the party's political discipline throughout the party, seriously investigated and dealt with serious violations of the party's political discipline, and effectively safeguarded the unity and unity of the party. He firmly opposed corruption, strengthened the investigation and handling of cases of corruption, bribery, abuse of power for personal gain, corruption and moral corruption, eliminated a number of corrupt elements in the party, and enhanced the purity of the party members and cadres. He made great efforts to rectify unhealthy tendencies within the party, and concentrated efforts to rectify bureaucratism, formalism, abuse of power for personal gain and other phenomena, as well as prominent problems that seriously affected the relationship between the party and the masses, and achieved remarkable results. He attached great importance to strengthening the construction of Party discipline and regulations, took the establishment and improvement of Party laws and regulations as the basic work of the party's discipline construction, and led to formulate a series of Party discipline regulations and regulations, which further improved the standardization level of the party's discipline inspection work. He attached great importance to administrative supervision and personally promoted and guided the establishment of the Ministry of supervision.

In March 1989, Qiao Shi was concurrently president of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. He vigorously promoted the deepening of the Party school reform, emphasized that theoretical learning and education is a fundamental measure to strengthen the party's leadership and construction, and should adapt to the new situation at home and abroad and strengthen the theoretical education of cadres

Chinese PinYin : Qiao Shi