Huang Binhong

Huang Binhong

Huang Binhong (January 27, 1865 - March 25, 1955) was originally named Maozhi, but later renamed Zhi. His name was Pucun, and his name was Binhong, which was signed by other authorities. He was born in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. Modern Chinese painter, good at landscape painting, landscape painting generation master. He is also a calligrapher. Together with Bai Jiao, Gao Ershi and Li Zhimin, he is known as "four masters of literati calligraphy in the 20th century".

Huang Binhong was fond of painting and seal cutting. At the age of 6, he can copy the landscape album of Shen Tingrui (zhangya) collected by his family. At the age of 13, he was at the top of the list. At the age of 16, he studied in Lizheng College of Jinhua. At the age of 21, he was a student of Bulin Gongsheng and a recorder of Lianghuai salt transportation department. In 1907, he went to Shanghai to participate in the activities of the maritime Tijin Museum presided over by Wu Changshuo. He assisted Deng Shi, Huang Jie, Liu Yazi and others in political art bulletin, Journal of quintessence of Chinese culture, quintessence of Chinese culture series, and organized Zhouhe society, art concept society, lanman Society, bee painting society with xuanluyu and Zheng Wuchang. He worked in Shenzhou Guoguang society, commercial press, youzhengshu Bureau and other units for 134 years. In 1930, he was the president of China Academy of Arts in Shanghai. In 1937, the whole family moved to Beiping to teach. In the autumn of 1948, he was employed by Hangzhou National Xihu Art College and went south to teach. After liberation, he served as member of the second CPPCC National Committee and director of China Artists Association. On his 90th birthday in 1955, he was awarded a certificate by the East China Administrative Committee and was known as "the outstanding painter of the Chinese people"; he died in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on March 25 of the same year.

In his early years, influenced by the Xin'an School of painting, Huang Binhong was characterized by dry brushwork and light ink, sparse light and elegant, which was called "Bai Binhong"; after 80 years old, he was characterized by thick black and transparent black, which was called "black Binhong". His skills are derived from Li Liufang and Cheng Shen's works, which emphasize the unity of the virtual and the real, the complex and the simple, and the dense in the composition. His pen is like a seal script, which is concise, dignified, powerful, and careful in writing. The so-called "black, dense, thick and heavy" painting style is his distinctive feature.

Personal experience

Huang Binhong, named Maozhi, also known as Yuanji, later changed his name to Zhi, with the word Pucun and the name Binhong. Born in tandu village, Shexian County, Huizhou, on January 27, 1865 (New Year's day of the year of Yichu in the lunar calendar), she was born into a merchant family in xitilingtou, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. His father Huang Dinghua has been in Jinhua cloth shop for many years. His business is getting better and better, and he has basically settled down in Jinhua. His mother, Fang, is a native of Jinhua. Her family is in the famous wine shop. Young Huang Binhong often plays with his cousins in Xingjun upstairs beside the wine shop. The family has lived in Jinhua tielingtou, xingranfang, sanyuanfang, etc. During the period of Ding and Wu in the Republic of China, the word "Binhong" was changed to "Binhong". Since he was born in the first month of his life and did not start spring, according to the old custom, his chronology was increased by one year.

In 1869, when the place was not peaceful, he followed his father to avoid chaos and went to Jinhua mountain, where he lived in Luodian, where he extended his teacher to enlighten, and studied from Li Zhuoxian and Li Yongtang. In my spare time, I like painting and calligraphy. I heard from Ni Weng of Xiaoshan that "when it is like writing, the strokes are clear".

In 1870, there were some books in the family school, such as "vocabulary", which could be reviewed a little, and had the friendship of pictophonetics. He studied in Jinhua mountain and studied painting very hard.

In 1871, Huang Chongxing, a nephew of Xinwei's family, distributed the Fujian naturalized scriptures to Jinhua, where he set up courses and visited bayong building. After naturalization, it was sent as a gift by revising tanbinsuozhi.

In 1872, Ren Shen and Cheng Jianxing came to teach the four books and five classics.

In 1874, he read Huang Baishan's Zi Gu and Huang Chungu's Meng Xin Tang Wen Shuo and Jing Shuo.

In 1875, Yihai graduated from Zhao Jingtian, Ying Qinsheng, Li Zhuoxian and Li Yongtang to study poetry.

In 1876, when Bingzi was 13 years old, he returned to Shexian county with his father for the boy test, and he was among the best. In the hometown of the old clan, you can see the ancient paintings and calligraphy, especially the landscape paintings by Dong Qichang and cha Shibiao.

In 1877, at the order of his parents, Ding Chou went to Shexian county with his younger brother maogeng and his nephew chongbao to take an examination in the hospital.

He returned to Jinhua in 1879. He was admitted to Jinhua Lizheng academy and studied photography from Chen Chunfan in Yiwu.

In 1880, Geng Chen returned to Shexian County for an examination in the hospital, and was awarded the title. At the same time, his father Chengchang's money was eroded and involved in the cloth industry. They all rested and their family was in decline. According to my father's order, I still went to the school.

In 1882, Ren Wu visited canggua mountains and waters with his mother and uncle. In 1886, bingxu returned to Shexian county to take the hospital examination and supplement the students. Ask Wang Zhongyi, who works in Xixi. Mrs. Hong (named Siguo) came and went.

In 1887, Ding Hai traveled between Nanjing and Yangzhou. When I lived in Yangzhou, I saw Chen Chongguang's landscape and flowers in the shop. I was very upset, but Chen's family had already got mad.

In 1888, Wuzi, who was in charge of Cheng Huansheng, the salt transportation department, introduced his younger brother Pu Sheng, and returned to Li with his grandson for the boy's test. He went out of Xin'anjiang with him to Weiyang.

In 1889, his father left his fourth younger brother to study business. He sent his second and third younger sisters to be child brides of Zheng and Jin. The family moved back to tandu village. In his hometown, his father made ink with Yishui and ordered Wang Zhongyi from Xixi to study. In 1892, Renchen abandoned his career and went to Nanjing to teach.

In 1894, he left Xin'anjiang for Yangzhou in the spring. After passing Hangzhou, Zhao mu, a famous seal Carver, was invited to carve "yellow seal", "Pu Cheng" and "Pu Cheng Han ink". My father died in June and returned to Li from Yangzhou. During the ceremony, he studied the art of painting, collected the old news of the village, and exchanged famous porcelain for gold, stone, calligraphy and painting.

In 1897, the new house of Jingfu Academy in Anqing was completed by Ding you, and the prefect recommended him to the hospital as a top student. Visit Zheng Xuehu (Shan), an old painter, and learn the six character painting formula of "it's easy to be real, but difficult to be virtual". Meet Tan Sitong in Guichi.

In 1898, Jingfu academy graduated. The Xu family in guanshe county. The failure of the reform movement of 1898 resulted in Tan Sitong's death. It's niandian juhuaide hall. There is a white stone in tandu, which looks like Ganoderma lucidum. It is moved to the flower bed of the house, with auspicious grass planted beside it and Shizhi Pavilion in Mingzhai.

In 1900, gengzi came out of Jiujiang in spring and traveled to Dayi of Qi and Yan. When he heard that the Allied forces of eight countries invaded Beijing, he went back to his hometown. On the way to Huangshan and Jiuhua Mountain, he wrote poems and sketched from life. Xu Chonggui, the magistrate of the county, was a member of Dong Li's Wasteland Reclamation program. Huang Mufu returned from central Guangdong and met him in Yi county. He met each other as before and was awarded the seal.

In 1901, Xin Chou, Zheng Shu went to Nanjing to support his work. It's a year of abundant rain, and it's a year of great fertility. In his spare time, he collected the seal as Binhong Jiyin and wrote a preface for it. In 1902, renyin reclaimed more than 270 mu of Yutian, and invited Ren De Zhuang to revive Yitian. Visit Cen mountain and write the real scenery.

In 1903, Kuimao, Dong Li, went out to visit in his spare time. Bo you came back and rubbed the gold and stone. He wrote the preface of Binhong jiyincun, which was signed by Huang Zhi.

In 1904, Anhui public school in Hunan moved from Changsha to Wuhu and changed its name to Anhui public school. He created land at home and hired teachers to enlighten the children of the clan and the children of the village.

In 1905, Xu Chengyao changed Gongyuan into a school, founded Xin'an middle school, and enrolled as a professor. In winter, he and Xu Chengyao were recommended as "councillors" of Anhui railway company and went to Wuhu for a meeting.

In the afternoon of Bingwu in 1906, Chen Qubing, who was wanted by the duanfang, met in Wuhu and invited him to teach in she Xin'an middle school. Together with Xu Chengyao, Jiang Wei, Chen Qubing, Wang Luben and other secret organizations, Huang she advocated revolution with poetry and wine. In October, he went to Wuhu to attend the annual meeting of Anhui railway company. He lived in Shanghai for 30 years after 1907. In the first 20 years, he mainly worked in newspapers and bookstores, engaged in journalism and fine arts; later, he turned to education, and successively served as professors in various art schools in Shanghai. In 1937, he moved from Shanghai to Peiping and was employed as a member of the Palace Museum antiquities appraisal committee. He is also a tutor of Chinese Painting Research Institute and a professor of Beiping art college.

In 1907, Ding Wei was denounced as a "revolutionary party" and died in Shanghai. He joined the Chinese Culture Preservation Association founded by Huang Jie and Deng Shi. Soon after, Enming was stabbed to death and was sheltered by Shen Zengzhi and Feng Xu. Then he went to bed and returned to Shexian County in the autumn of this year to take care of his food. Shen Zengzhi's invitation to Anqing Xiang to run Cungu school failed. In winter, I went to Wuhu to attend the annual meeting of Anhui railway company.

In 1908, Wu Shen accepted Deng Shi's suggestion to write Binhong on painting, which was published in the 45th and 48th issue of Journal of quintessence of Chinese culture in 1908. In spring, I revisited Shanghai and met with the Chinese Culture Preservation Association.

In 1909, in Yiyou, he applied for Anqing Cungu school and came out of Shanghai. Deng Shi was invited to serve as "the collection of the glory of China" and "the Journal of the quintessence of Chinese culture", so he stayed in Shanghai. He made an appointment with his colleague Cai Shou in Guoguang society of Shenzhou to exchange views on the art of painting, and began to combine the northern and southern painting to communicate the reform attempt of Chinese and Western painting. The Yu Garden painting and Calligraphy Association, founded in the early spring with CAI Shou, is intersect with Wang Yi Ting. In spring and summer, Liu Yazi came to Shanghai for medical treatment and lived together in the library of the Chinese Culture Preservation Association. On November 13, he went to Suzhou to participate in the southern conference initiated by Liu Yazi, Gao Tianmei and Chen Qubing. It's the first elegant gathering of the society. That year, Deng Shi published the revised regulations in the Journal of quintessence of Chinese culture.

In the afternoon of 1910, pan feisheng, a Guangdong poet, will visit Kyoto and invite him to drink in restaurants. Li Ruiqing and Kuai Guangdian were invited to set up the school, founded the Shanghai preparatory school for studying in the United States, and started school on September 4. They worked with Wang Yunwu. In the same year, he joined the Chinese painting and Calligraphy Research Association (which was renamed the Shanghai Tijin Museum painting and calligraphy association the following year). On August 16, he participated in the third gathering of Nanshe held in Zhangyuan, Shanghai. On October 11, democratic daily, the mouthpiece of the alliance, started publication, writing a "congratulatory speech" with high hopes of "saving the weak and supporting the dangerous".

In 1911, he took his family to settle down in Shanghai, and still stayed in the United States as a preparatory school. The art series began to be published. It is 120 volumes of the first, second and third episodes of the book, which was published in 1920. On the occasion of summer and autumn, he and his Anhui colleagues initiated the preparation of Anhui ship daily. Since September 2, he has written xunlou Huatan, which is serialized in Shenzhou daily and signed as "Linhong" and "Binhong". September 17

Chinese PinYin : Huang Bin Hong