Hayao Miyazaki

essential information

Character experience

Early experience

Hayao Miyazaki was born in Wenjing District of Tokyo in 1941. He graduated from ryongfu Primary School of sugawa District, TAKAMIYA Middle School of sugawa District, Toyo Tama University of Tokyo and the school of political economy of the University of Tokyo. Ranked second among the four brothers, his father is a staff member of the "Miyazaki aviation school" run by the Miyazaki family. During the Second World War, due to wartime evacuation, the family moved to yudugong city and luuma city.

His family runs an aircraft factory and belongs to a military enterprise, so he can maintain a fairly comfortable life in the material shortage in the late period of the war. Hayao Miyazaki lived a fairly free childhood. However, growing up in this environment, Hayao Miyazaki unexpectedly doubts the family's privileges. Hayao Miyazaki's father told him that in fact, the tail wings produced by the Miyazaki family did not meet the standard at all. They were all made and processed by temporary female workers without formal training. Just bribe the military managers, and the products can muddle through. These tricks, which are beyond reproach in the eyes of adults, have left indelible traces in Miyazaki's heart, triggered his thinking about human nature, and affected his later creative style as an animation director. Hayao Miyazaki was not good at sports because of his poor health when he was young, so he had a talent for static painting, especially for airplanes, and became a lifelong hobby.

In 1958, when Hayao Miyazaki was in the third grade of high school, the first color animated feature film "White Snake" in Japanese history was released, and he began to be interested in animation.

In 1959, Hayao Miyazaki entered the political and Economic Department of the University. There was no cartoon agency in the University, so he entered the children's Literature Research Association which was closest to it. Hayao Miyazaki was the only member of the society. During his college years, he created a large number of comics and contributed to the loan comics publishing house, but the work is not finished. Miyazaki was just a spectator in the "security movement" and only participated as a non partisan at the last minute.

Hayao Miyazaki also began to incline to socialism ideologically. The collapse of the Soviet Union had a great impact on his thought. Although facing the reality of the defeat of socialism, his positive position on the workers and revolution has not changed. Hayao Miyazaki decided to abandon Marxism after serializing the comic "valley of the wind" in 1994.

work experience

Dongying animation period

Because Hayao Miyazaki is the second son and has the eldest son to inherit the family business, he can choose his own career according to his preference. In April 1963, Hayao Miyazaki joined toying animation company as an animator. When Miyazaki first came to Dongying, he was only the bottom of the original painting and design work. The first animation he participated in was Wang Wang zhongchencang (produced by Shirakawa). Because the literary and art circles were full of democracy after World War II, Miyazaki emerged. It was discovered by the elder Yasunari Otsuka in the society. He was promoted to the chief of Dongying animation production union. In the same year, he participated in the animation production of Dongying's first animated TV series "wolf boy Ken".

In 1964, Hayao Miyazaki, the secretary general, began to help organize trade union activities in the society (the leader was Yasuo Otsuka, and the vice chairman was Hsun takada). In the same year, he was deeply moved by the Soviet Union's long animation "Snow Queen" and chose animator as his lifelong career.

In 1965, the Trade Union began to make the animated feature film "the great adventure of the prince of the sun" together. Yasunari Otsuka was the painting supervisor. When the fashion was new, Hsun takada was promoted to the supervisor. Because Hayao Miyazaki played a great role in his work, we invented a position for him: scene design.

In October 1966, the production of "the adventures of the prince of the sun" was interrupted because the trade union and the management interfered with their work by negotiating treatment and working conditions. In January 1967, the film continued to be produced and was officially released in July 1968.

In 1968, he participated in the animation production of cat in boots (producer Yaki Kouro, released in 1969), and took the post of original painting or scene design. In 1969, he began to serialize the short cartoon "people of the desert" in the newspaper under the pseudonym of akijin Sanlang. This is a prototype of the later "valley of the wind".

During production animation

In 1971, Hayao Miyazaki left toying Animation Co., Ltd. after completing Alibaba and the forty thieves. Together with Hsun takada and miyao OTA, Hayao Miyazaki went from job hopping to insect production animation (later "insect Production Co., Ltd."). As one of the main creators of Pipi of stockings, Miyazaki made his first overseas trip to Scotland. But the project was abandoned for some reason, but the scenery of European villages and towns appeared in many works after Hayao Miyazaki. In the same year, he participated in the production of the first season of the TV version of Lu Bang III led by Yasunari Otsuka, together with Hsun takada and yangichi ODA. As of 2015, the tvspecial or theater version of Lubang III has been published almost every year, and Lubang has changed from a robber living in a luxury house to a familiar civilian image. The unauthorized adaptation of the original by Hsun takada and Miyazaki has a far-reaching impact.

In 1972, director Hsun Takada, Painting Supervisor Yoichi ODA and Hayao Miyazaki created a large number of works. It is worth mentioning that the panda family. This work is the first attempt to depict the daily life after takada Xun's new style.

Zuiyou image period

In 1974, Hayao Miyazaki, together with Hsun takada and ayama ODA, transferred to zuiyou image (later the parent company of Japanese animation). The first animation "the girl of the Alps" by the three people can be said to lay the foundation for the style of the whole series. Hayao Miyazaki's job is design and composition.

In 1975, Hayao Miyazaki was still in charge of design and picture composition. Together with Hsun takada and Yoichi ODA, Hayao Miyazaki collaborated in three thousand miles to find his mother (released in 1976) and red haired girl Anne (released in 1979).

In 1977, Hayao Miyazaki first served as the supervisor of the animated feature film "young Conan of the future" (released in 1978).

Tokyo film news agency

In 1979, Hayao Miyazaki, as a producer, turned to Tokyo film news agency to produce his first film, the theater version of the animation "the city of kario ostro, Lubang III". The painting supervisor was Yasuo Otsuka, the original creative member of Lubang animation series. The city of kario ostro, Lubang III, has the same quality and charm as the later works of Ghibli studio. However, at that time, the box office of Lu Bang III, the city of Cary ostro, was only half that of the previous work due to the influence of robot tide.

In 1980, Hayao Miyazaki worked in Telecom, the new talent development company of Tokyo film news agency, and continued to produce the TV series of new Lubang (as a supervisor and screenwriter, he created 145 episodes of "dead wing albatross" and the final 155 episodes of "goodbye, lovely Lubang"). During this period, Hayao Miyazaki put forward the plan to become the predecessor of "Totoro" and "Princess ghost", but it was not adopted.

In 1981, Akio Suzuki, editor in chief of animage, a newly published animation magazine in Dejian bookstore, visited Hayao Miyazaki. Under the leadership of Suzuki Minfu and Dejian bookstore, Hayao Miyazaki began to create his own animation. The planning of the theater version of the animation "nausica of the valley of the wind" was initially called back because there was no original work.

In 1982, Hayao Miyazaki began serializing his comics on animage. Miyazaki left Tokyo film news agency to prepare for the new film after finishing the work related to the production of detective Sherlock Holmes.

Founded Studio Ghibli

In 1983, Hayao Miyazaki began to direct the movie "valley of the wind" for the first time by bringing together Hsun takada and Minfu Suzuki, who had worked together since he created "Prince of the sun". Hayao Miyazaki is the director, the script, all the work of the sub mirror table.

In 1985, with the investment of Dejian bookstore, Hayao Miyazaki and Hsun takada jointly founded Ghibli studio. The name comes from a reconnaissance plane in Italy during World War II, which means "hot wind in the Sahara desert". Since Hayao Miyazaki's father used to work in an aircraft factory, Hayao Miyazaki has been longing for flying and the sky since he was a child. This is one of the origins of Ghibli. During this period, Miyazaki also supervised the picture books of the journey to Shina.

In 1986, Hayao Miyazaki's animated film "city of the sky" began production, and the cartoon "valley of the wind" was suspended. Since then, valley of the wind has been suspended and reopened intermittently with the animation production of Studio Ghibli until 1994.

In 1988, Miyazaki directed the animated film "chinchilla" screening. Later, Studio Ghibli designed the studio logo with the role of chinchilla in the film.

In 1989, after Hayao Miyazaki finished the animation of "valley of the wind", he read Takahashi's girl cartoon "on the ramp of concrete", so he thought of the possibility of adapting the girl cartoon into an animation. In the same year, Hayao Miyazaki's first challenge to the growth theme of young girls was released.

In 1992, Hayao Miyazaki's animated film "red pig" was released. He likes the beauty of weapons, but hates war. He serializes some short comics in weapons model magazine. This work is one of the adaptations. In 1993, directed by yoshiwen Kondo, Hayao Miyazaki began to produce the animated film "listen attentively" with script, subtitle, screenwriter and producer. The film was released in 1995. In 1994, Hayao Miyazaki's ten-year comic "valley of the wind" finally came to an end. one

Chinese PinYin : Gong Qi Jun4