a dose associate of Mao Zedong

a dose associate of Mao Zedong

Ren Bishi, formerly Ren peiguo, was born in Miluo, Hunan Province from April 30, 1904 to October 27, 1950. He is a great Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionist, politician and organizer, an outstanding leader of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people's Liberation Army, and an important member of the first generation of collective leadership of the Communist Party of China with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core.

Member of the Political Bureau and Secretary of the Secretariat of the seventh CPC Central Committee.

Life of the characters

Ren Bishi joined the "Chinese Socialist Youth League" in August 1920. He joined the Communist Party of China in early 1922. He was the fourth general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League in July 1927. In May 1927, he was elected a member of the CPC Central Committee at the Fifth National Congress of the CPC. after the collapse of the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC, he attended the emergency meeting of the CPC Central Committee held in Hankou on August 7, 1927, actively advocated the agrarian revolution, and was elected a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Provisional Central Committee. In 1928, he continued to be elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In 1931, he was elected a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee at the Fourth Plenary Session of the sixth CPC Central Committee. In November 1935, he and he long led the long march of the 2nd and 6th Red Army Corps. During the Long March, he supported the CPC Central Committee represented by Mao Zedong and fought with the CPC Central Committee of Zhang Guotao to promote the successful reunion of the three main forces of the Red Army. after the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he served as a member of the North China branch of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, director of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army, and led the Eighth Route Army to the front line of Shanxi for anti Japanese war with Zhu De and Peng Dehuai. In March 1938, on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he went to Moscow to systematically report to Stalin the situation of China's Anti Japanese War and the work and tasks of the Communist Party of China, which won the strong support of the Communist International. After returning to China in March 1940, he joined the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee. In September 1941, he served as Secretary General of the CPC Central Committee, assisted Mao Zedong in leading the "rectification" movement and the "mass production" movement, and was entrusted by the Central Committee to preside over the drafting of the resolution on certain historical issues. In March 1943, he and Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De formed the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee headed by Mao Zedong. In 1945, he was elected member of the Political Bureau and Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee at the first plenary session of the seventh CPC Central Committee. After 1946, he, together with Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, moved to northern Shaanxi to assist Mao Zedong in commanding the Kuomintang Communist war, formulating the land policy of the Communist Party of China and carrying out land reform. At the beginning of 1949, he guided the establishment of the New Democratic Youth League of China and was elected as the honorary chairman of the Central Committee of the league. Comrade Ren Bishi abides by the principle of "if you can take a hundred steps, you should not take ninety-nine steps" in your career and work. He has been working with illness for a long time, and "overwork" makes his illness suddenly "worse". He died in Beijing on October 27, 1950, at the age of 46. Comrade Ye Jianying made a very pertinent and accurate evaluation and said, "he is the camel of our party and the camel of the Chinese people, bearing a heavy burden and walking a long and arduous road, without rest, enjoyment or personal care. He is an outstanding communist, the best member of our party and our model. " A few months after the founding of the Communist Party of China, a young man under the age of 17 became a party member. Since then, he has struggled for 30 years with iron will and hard work spirit. In the 1940s, he joined Mao, Liu, Zhou and Zhu to become one of the "five Secretaries" leading the whole party. This is Ren Bishi. Although he died young, his spirit has a profound influence in the party.

Youth Study

Ren Bishi was born in a teacher's home in Miluo City, Hunan Province in 1904. When he was five years old, he went to the primary school affiliated to Gaode county to study at the age of five.

join the revolutionary ranks

In 1920, because of his family difficulties, he was unable to continue his studies and failed to contact France for work study. He joined the Russian Research Association organized by Mao Zedong and he Shuheng and was ready to go there for work study. According to the introduction of the Research Association, he went to Shanghai to attend Russian study classes, where he joined the Socialist Youth League and embarked on the road of revolution. In the spring of 1921, Ren Bishi and Liu Shaoqi went to Soviet Russia together. Through the red and white lines of war, they went through all kinds of hardships to Moscow and entered the Oriental laborer University, which trained revolutionary cadres. At the beginning of 1922, Ren Bishi became a member of the Communist Party of China and returned to China in the autumn of 1924. At this time, the situation in Soviet Russia was difficult. In the beginning, he could only get 200 grams of black bread a day, but he studied the Marxist Leninist theory assiduously. After returning to China, he went to Shanghai to work in the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. Because Zhang Tailei left office for a long time, he acted as the Secretary of the Central Committee for two years. At that time, he was only in his twenties, but he dared to put forward his opinions to Chen Duxiu, the leader of the Party Central Committee. Once, he was so angry that Chen Duxiu tore up his opinions face to face. After the breakup of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in 1927, the comrades in the party deeply felt that his arguments with Chen Duxiu were correct. At the August 7th meeting, he was elected to the Political Bureau and became the youngest member of the Political Bureau in the history of the party. For the next four years, he worked underground.

Anhui Adventure

In October 1928, Ren Bishi, a member of the CPC Central Committee, visited Anhui Province. Unfortunately, he was arrested and detained in yinmatang prison for half a year. In the face of the enemy, he was brave and unyielding, showing noble revolutionary integrity. At the same time, he fought cleverly with the enemy and cooperated with the party to rescue him. Finally, he was released in March of the next year.

Patrol arrest

In March 1928, Yin Kuan, Secretary of the Anhui Provincial provisional Committee of the Communist Party of China, carried out the "left" line of blind activism, which led to the destruction of Party organizations in various counties to varying degrees, and a large number of outstanding Party cadres were arrested and sacrificed. In September, the central government appointed Ren Bishi to visit Anhui as a special commissioner. Ren Bishi first arrived in Wuhu, where he held a meeting of the party's key members in the provincial committee to convey the spirit of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, criticize the mistakes of "left" blind activism, listen to the work reports of the Provincial Committee, and properly handle the internal disputes of the Provincial Committee. On the morning of the 15th, Ren Bishi and Xu Houchang, accompanied by Wang Zhengfang, went to Xiangyou temple in the northwest of the city to attend a meeting of the local delegation. Because of the traitor's report, Ren Bishi and Xu Houchang were arrested by the enemy.

Smart communication

After he was arrested, Ren Bishi was escorted to the party headquarters of Nanling County of the Kuomintang. The enemy searched him and found nothing but a few notes. On October 16, 1928, the enemy brought Ren Bishi to trial. He was fearless and calm in the face of danger. He always insisted: "I'm from Hunan. My name is Hu Shaofu. I'm doing business in Nanling. When I was young, I loved to watch the romance of the Three Kingdoms. I heard that there was a tomb of Xiao Qiao in Nanling, so I was instructed to visit Xiangyou temple. I didn't know what I had done. I was really baffled. How can I explain to my boss in the future? " The enemy also ordered the bailiff to step on the bar to torture him. He said boldly and fearlessly, "if you trample on me, I have nothing to offer." the enemy tortured him, but still did not get any confession from him. The enemy had no choice but to deport him to Anqing as a suspect. Not long after, the enemy sent Ren Bishi to the ship and sent troops to Anqing. On the ship, many passengers came forward to watch. Ren Bishi suddenly caught a glimpse of a man in the crowd who was very familiar. When he looked carefully, it turned out that it was Peng Youting, his fellow peddler, who often trafficked silk in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. When Peng Youting was about to open his mouth to greet him, Ren Bishi gave him a wary look and motioned him not to speak. At this time, there were more and more onlookers, and the escorted soldiers yelled: "go away, go away, red skull, what's good to see!" When Ren Bishi saw the opportunity, he immediately struggled to stand up and said in a loud voice: "boss, don't talk nonsense. I'm not surnamed Chi, I'm surnamed Hu, and my name is Hu Shaofu. I'm a clerk of Chen yueyun paper shop in Changsha..." He also cleverly gave his wife Chen Congying's address in Shanghai, suggesting that Peng Youting, who was crowded in front of him, tried to tell Chen Congying about the situation. Understanding this, Peng Youting got off the boat, took the train, and rushed to Shanghai to report to Chen Congying, who promptly reported to the party organization.

Out of danger with wisdom and courage

When he arrived in Anqing, Ren Bishi was detained in yinmatang prison. Seven days later, the enemy repeatedly interrogated and tortured, but Ren Bishi insisted on his original confession. The enemy did not get any useful confession, so they had to put him and other political prisoners in the "Zhi" prison. According to the party's instructions, Ren Bishi concealed his identity, but he did not give up guiding the struggle in prison. Through Xu Houchang and other key members of the minority party, he secretly established the party's secret organization in prison, the life committee. In the name of improving the treatment in prison, he organized difficult friends to carry out the legal struggle of "anti abuse" and "improving the life in prison". The situation of Ren Bishi in prison was reported to the CPC Central Committee by the party organization in Anhui. The central government took active measures to carry out rescue. The party invited a progressive lawyer to Anqing in Changsha to try to transfer Ren Bishi's case from Anqing police headquarters to Anhui Provincial High Court. In February 1929, the high court of Anhui Province sent people to Changsha to check their confessions with the Changsha Office. Chen Congying, as the owner of Chen yueyun paper shop in Changsha (the shop is run by Chen's cousin), confronted the confessions one by one. The enemy could not find the slightest fault, so he had to declare his innocence on the basis of insufficient evidence. In March of the same year, Chen Congying came to Anqing from Changsha, took Ren Bishi out of prison, arranged by anqing underground party organization, and lived in a small building by the river. Soon after, Ren Bishi received instructions from the Central Committee and became a member of the Yangtze River Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Hubei provincial Party committee. He's on a new journey. 193

Chinese PinYin : Ren Bi Shi