Qin Xianglian is a virtual character of suffering in the Baogong case and the guillemei case in the Northern Song Dynasty. This story has been widely spread and has been adapted into many versions, such as Pingju opera, Beijing opera, Jin opera, Hebei Bangzi, Henan opera, Yue opera, Huangmei Opera and so on; Is synonymous with abandoned women.
Qin Xianglian Wiki:
Chinese name | Qin Xianglian |
Gender | female |
Debut works | Drama "beauty case" |
Character age | Northern Song Dynasty (virtual) |
Native place | Huguang Junzhou |
children | Son Dongge and daughter Chunmei (some versions are called Yingge Dongmei or Chunge Dongmei) |
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Chen Shimei went to Beijing to take the exam, won the first prize in the exam and was recruited as a son-in-law. His hometown suffered years of drought and drought, and his parents died. His wife Qin Xianglian (from Huguang Junzhou and now from Danjiangkou, Hubei) took her children to Beijing to find her husband. She broke into the palace and was expelled. Prime Minister Wang Yanling felt sorry for her and tried to make Qin Xianglian play and sing as a singer on Chen Shimei's birthday to help her reunite. Wang Yanling granted Qin Xianglian a paper fan, implying that he would file a complaint at Kaifeng. Chen Shimei sent her family to hunt down Han Qi, and Han finally released Qin Xianglian's mother and son and committed suicide... Qin Xianglian escaped from the Sanguan hall and accused Chen Shimei of "killing his wife and heirs" before Bao Zheng. Bao Zheng called Chen Shimei to Kaifeng house, offering good advice without speculation. When Qin confronted Chen Shimei, Chen Shimei relied on her relatives and argued with strong words; Bao Zheng was angry and wanted to cut it Hearing the news, the imperial aunt and the Empress Dowager stopped the punishment... Bao Zheng ignored it and killed Chen Shimei.
In the Song Dynasty, there was a woman named Qin Xianglian in the capital of Huguang Prefecture. Her husband Chen Shimei went to Beijing to take the exam, and there was no news for three years. Qin Xianglian endured hardships at home, ploughing and weaving hard, supporting her father-in-law and raising her children. Unexpectedly, after years of famine, my parents in law starved to death. Qin Xianglian hastily buried two old people, and then led her son Dongge and daughter Chunmei (some versions are called Yingge Dongmei or Chunge Dongmei) all the way to the capital (Bianliang) to find her husband.
On the first day Qin Xianglian arrived in the capital, she heard from the shopkeeper Zhang Yuanlong that Chen Shimei had won the first prize and was recruited as a son-in-law. After hearing the news, Xianglian was both happy and surprised: she was glad that her husband's whereabouts were known, and surprised that Chen Shimei became a son-in-law.
The next morning, Zhang Yuanlong took Qin Xianglian's mother and son to find Chen Shimei in Mu long palace, the house of the son-in-law, but Chen Shimei refused to let them into the palace. Later, with the help of the door official, Qin Xianglian broke into the palace. In Muyi palace, Qin Xianglian met her husband who had been separated for three years. Chen Shimei refused to accept Xianglian's mother and son and wanted to drive them out of the palace. At that time, although Qin Xianglian was very painful, she still told Chen Shimei about the misfortune of continuous famine in her hometown and the starvation of her parents-in-law, hoping that Chen Shimei could recognize her wife and children. Facing the kindness of parents, the love of husband and wife and the love of children, Chen Shimei was also slightly moved. But as soon as he touched the black gauze hat he was wearing and the python Dragon Robe he was wearing, he thought of the glory and wealth after his marriage with the imperial aunt, and ruthlessly drove Qin Xianglian's mother and son out of the palace. After Qin Xianglian was driven out of the palace, she met Wang Yanling, the elder of the three dynasties and Prime Minister of the three dynasties, and stopped the sedan chair to sue Chen Shimei. Wang Yanling sympathized with Qin Xianglian's experience, so she gave her a plan to ask Xianglian to pretend to be a singer and sing in the palace on Chen Shimei's birthday.
On the third day of Xianglian's arrival in Beijing, it was Chen Shimei's birthday. The Mulong palace was decorated with lanterns and lanterns, drums and music played in unison, and the hall was full of greeting guests. Prime Minister Wang Yanling also took Xianglian into the palace in the name of birthday greetings and sang before the banquet. Although Qin Xianglian wept word by word about her life experience and the suffering of her family, she couldn't cry; Although Wang Yanling was persuasive in many ways, Chen Shimei was ruthless and indifferent. He not only wanted to drive Xianglian out of the palace several times, but also said something against Wang Yanling. In a rage, Wang Yanling handed Qin Xianglian his white paper fan and asked her to complain to Bao Zheng, the governor of Kaifeng. When Chen Shimei saw Wang Yanling go out of the palace angrily, she was afraid it would be bad for her. As a result, a message was sent to the State Department Yamen to drive Xianglian's mother and son out of the capital; On the one hand, Han Qi, a warrior in the palace, was sent to hunt down Xianglian, brother Dong and sister Chun in an attempt to kill them.
In an ancient temple on the outskirts of the capital, Han Qi found Qin Xianglian's mother and son. However, after Xianglian's narration, Han Qi suddenly realized that it was not Chen Shimei's enemy that was going to be killed, but Chen Shimei's wife and children! Han Qi is in a dilemma: do you want to kill Xianglian's mother and son? Don't you have the heart to kill them? There is no blood on the steel knife as a proof. Finally, in order not to be unconscionable and unjust, Han Qi finally released Qin Xianglian's mother and son, and killed himself with a knife. Xianglian is filled with grief and anger. She grits her teeth and hates Chen Shimei's evil deeds. She picks up the steel knife and rushes to Kaifeng house to complain. At this time, Bao Zheng, the governor of Kaifeng Prefecture, was releasing grain from Chenzhou. On the one hand, he asked Qin Xianglian to write the Zhuangzi, and on the other hand, he asked the Wang Dynasty to deceive Chen Shimei into coming to Kaifeng Prefecture. Chen Shimei took the sword and came to meet Bao Zheng with great arrogance. At first, Bao Zheng advised him to recognize Xianglian. Chen Shimei was totally ungrateful. She not only resolutely denied it, but also lied to others by relying on imperial power. Seeing Chen Shimei's stubbornness, Duke Bao ordered him to drum up.
In the court, Qin Xianglian confidently accused Chen Shimei of forgetting her parents, refusing to recognize her wife and children, and killing her wife and children; the ironclad details pile up mountain high. However, Chen Shimei was not tried by Kaifeng government, and wanted to murder Qin Xianglian in the court. Bao Zheng couldn't bear it, so he ordered the executioner to knock off the black gauze hat on Chen Shimei's head, peel off his Python robe, and bind him with a rope. Seeing that the situation was bad, the internal attendant who followed Chen Shimei hurried back to the palace to report. The imperial aunt was shocked at the news and hurriedly set up her chariot and rushed to Kaifeng house to beg for help; But Bao Zheng insisted on not letting Chen Shimei go and must avenge the people. The imperial aunt had no choice but to turn the chariot and invite her mother. When the Empress Dowager arrived at Kaifeng, she could not scare Bao Zheng with threats and inducements, so she was unreasonable and forcibly robbed brother Dong and sister Chun; And cheat: if you don't let Chen's son-in-law go, you'll sit in Kaifeng house and don't go back to the palace. Bao Zheng saw that Guotai had changed his face and was in a dilemma. He had no choice but to give Xianglian 300 liang of his salary and persuade her to go home with her children. Qin Xianglian has no place to complain. Bao Zheng is also a person protected by officials, and returns the silver. Bao Zheng listened to Xianglian's words and was filled with shame and anger. He would rather abandon his official post than avenge Xianglian. Bao Zheng took off his black hat on his head and ordered him to behead, regardless of the stop of the imperial mother and the imperial aunt! Chen Shimei, who was greedy for glory and wealth and ruthlessly killed her wife and children, finally died under the leading edge of Bao Zheng!
In fact, the story of Chen Shimei's No. 1 scholar refusing to recognize his wife and children in the 26th episode of "Qin's resurrection with the beauty of the world" in the "Baogong case and Baijia case" of the Ming Dynasty is very different from the plot of the current case. So what's the difference between the US case and the Baogong Baijia case?
1. In Bao Gong's case, Chen Shimei did not become a son-in-law.
2. Qin's name is not Qin Xianglian.
3. After Chen Shimei had not returned home for two years, the Qin family took two children to look for a husband. When Chen Shimei passed her birthday, she pretended to be a woman playing and singing and offered her Pipa music in front of her colleagues. Chen was ashamed to hide. After leaving the banquet, she grabbed Qin family with a stick and drove them out of the city. She felt that Qin's behavior was "ashamed to kill chenmengai people". She sent Hussars General Zhao Bochun to the foot of Baihu mountain to kill him with a sword, To pick up brother Ying and Dongmei back to the house, the two children don't go back. In the beauty case, Han Qi chased Qin Xianglian's mother and son to the broken temple. Seeing that Qin Xianglian's mother and son were poor, he couldn't bear to kill them and couldn't commit suicide.
4. The immortal felt that Qin's death was unjust and called the land magistrate to take care of Qin's body, which should not be damaged. As a mage, Huang daokong taught Yingge and Dongmei martial arts. Later, when there were pirates, the son of heaven made a list to find a good man, and brother Ying and Dongmei Ping were sealed off as pirates. Brother Feng Ying is the commander of the Chinese army, sister Dong is the vanguard wife of the right army, mother Qin is the old lady of the town, and father Chen Shimei is the Duke of the town. When the brothers and sisters went to Baihu mountain to bury their mother, Qin's resurrection wanted to avenge the murder that year and Sue Lord Bao. Lord Bao is angry and plans to convict Shimei and report it to the emperor, that is, he sends Zhang Qian and Li Wan to take Chen Shimei and Zhao Bochun to court for questioning and torture. Shimei bowed her head and said nothing. She always made real moves. Zheng proposed the United States to cooperate with the Liaodong army, and Zhao Bochun with the Yunnan army. In the case of guillotine, Qin Xianglian went to Kaifeng to sue the emperor's son-in-law for killing his wife and son, which was cut by Longtou guillotine.
So why are there so many gaps handed down? This is because before the three heroes and five righteousness, Duke Bao didn't have a guillotine, let alone give assistance to Zhan Zhao and others, so he couldn't use a guillotine to cut dignitaries.
The story of Bao Gong originated from the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, it was compiled into a book called Bao Gong case, also known as long Tu case. In the Qing Dynasty, Jing Shi Yukun learned from the story of Bao Gong and compiled it into long Tu Er record. After the Scripture was compiled, it was also called three Xia and five righteousness. The first 27 chapters of the three Xia and five righteousness mainly focused on the story of Bao Gong, reducing the original Bao adult who was seriously mythologized into an ordinary person, It also reflects the integrity and humanization of Bao Gong. These include the origin of the four gateposts Zhang long, Zhao Hu Dynasty, Ma Han, Gongsun CE, the origin of the three mouth copper guillotine of Lord Bao, the origin of the three treasures of Kaifeng mansion, the origin of Zhan Zhao assisting Lord Bao, etc. These are not in the previous Baogong case, and have been clearly explained in the three Xia and five righteousness. Baogong opera in the Qing Dynasty drew lessons from the story plot of the three heroes and five righteousness, as well as the three mouth copper guillotine and guard Zhanzhao of Lord Bao in the three heroes and five righteousness. So now you see what the US case looks like today.
Synopsis: during the Northern Song Dynasty, Qin Xianglian's husband Chen Shimei went to Beijing for the exam, and there was no news for three years. After her mother-in-law died, Qin Xianglian took a pair of children, brother Dong and sister Chun, to Bianliang, Tokyo to look for her husband. Unexpectedly, Chen Shimei has long been the top student in high school and was recruited as a son-in-law. Chen not only did not recognize Qin Xianglian's mother and son, but sent his family to kill Han Qi secretly. When Han Qi learned the truth, she let Xianglian's mother and son go. She was so angry that she committed suicide. With the help of Wang Yanling, the prime minister, Qin Xianglian went to Kaifeng to appeal to Bao Gong. Duke Bao designed to lure Chen Shimei to the Kaifeng government office and persuade Chen to recognize Xianglian's mother and son. Chen Shimei not only didn't listen to the advice, but was very rude. When Guotai and Huanggu learned the news, they successively came to plead for mercy. Duke Bao was selfless and refused one by one. Finally, Chen Shimei was brought to justice.
In 2020, the culture and Tourism Bureau of Tuanfeng county (Hubei Province) launched an online live broadcast activity to enable people to enjoy the traditional Huangmei Opera at home. A number of carefully created opera variety programs such as the large-scale traditional Huangmei Opera "Tianxianpei" and "Qin Xianglian" were broadcast live to meet the Tuanfeng people.
In the Song Dynasty, there was a woman Qin Xianglian in huguangjun Prefecture. Her husband Chen Shimei went to Beijing for the exam for three years, but there was no news. Her father-in-law and mother-in-law were starved and lost due to years of drought. Qin Xianglian had to take a pair of children to Beijing to find her husband. In the capital, Xianglian was delighted and surprised to learn that her husband was the top student in high school and was recruited as a son-in-law. Finally, she met her husband Chen Shimei in Zilong palace. But Chen Shimei, who was full of glory, was driven away by Lilu.
After Qin Xianglian was driven out of the palace, she met Wang Yanling, the elder of the three dynasties and prime minister, in the street, and stopped to shout injustice. Yanling sympathized with Xianglian's experience, so she resigned to pay a birthday call for Shimei and taught Xianglian to dress up as a singer. Before the singing banquet, she hoped to make Shimei return to her heart, but Shimei resolutely denied it and chased Xianglian away in many ways. Yanling was filled with righteous indignation, gave her white fan to Xianglian and asked her to report to Kaifeng.
After Chen Shimei drove Xianglian away, fearing future troubles, she sent Samurai Han Qi to hunt down her. Han Qi chased Xianglian's mother and son in the "Sanguan Temple". After Xianglian told them, in order not to be unconscionable, Han Qi finally let them go, but she killed herself because she couldn't reply to Chen Shimei.
Qin Xianglian runs to Kaifeng, sees Bao Zheng and accuses Shimei. Bao Zheng deceived Shimei into coming to the mansion, and first advised him politely, hoping that he would recognize his wife and children and reunite his flesh and blood. However, Chen Shimei relied on the emperor's power and was ignorant of her conscience. She even attempted to murder Xianglian. Bao Zheng had no choice but to start a trial immediately. On hearing the news, the imperial aunt and the imperial concubine came to shelter one after another, exhausted all kinds of despicable means, and threatened Bao Zheng to return to Shimei. Bao Zheng was helpless. He gave Xianglian 300 liang of salary silver and advised her to take her son home and live a hard life. Xianglian refused to accept her grievance and complained about Bao Zheng's protection. After listening to Xianglian's words, Bao Zheng was filled with shame and anger. He would rather abandon his official post and preside over justice. Finally, he cut down Chen Shimei, who forgot righteousness for profit, betrayed faith and lost virtue.
This book is based on the transplantation and adaptation of Pingju. Screenplay adaptation: Xie Yin, Jiang Liu. In the 1950s, yuanzhengchao troupe performed. From the 1960s to 1980s, the purpose of this play was to perform Yili, Yuli, Yuanhua, Rongjiang group 1, Dongshan Chaozhou Opera Group, etc.
Qin Xianglian