Li Hanqing

Li Hanqing

Li Hanqing (1892-1972) was a physician. The word Huaxuan, also known as Xijin. Shapo village, Lingqiu County, Datong City. In 1955, he carried out the research on non-surgical treatment of ectopic pregnancy by combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine, and achieved success. He was rated as one of the top ten medical research achievements in China. In 1960, he edited the clinical experience of 113 prescriptions of Shanghanlun. Another soldier of the same name, Li Hanqing.

Biography of Li Hanqing

In the early winter of 1970, at the first national health work conference of integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine held in Beijing, an achievement from Shanxi was like a spring thunder in the plain, which shocked the Chinese and foreign medical circles. This is the success of the research on "non-surgical treatment of ectopic pregnancy with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine". The amazing thing about it is that it can make the space occupying lesions of ectopic pregnancy disappear miraculously only by taking traditional Chinese medicine orally. It can make the extremely critical patients with acute abdomen turn the corner and recover the function of organs quickly. The success of this research has created a precedent for the treatment of acute abdomen with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine, rewritten the history of ectopic pregnancy which must be treated by western medicine surgery, opened a new page in the history of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in New China, and made the ancient traditional Chinese medicine glow with youth again. The main inventor of this achievement is Li Hanqing, the old director of Shanxi Institute of traditional Chinese medicine (now Shanxi Institute of traditional Chinese Medicine). He and Yu Zaiji, director of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (now Shanxi Medical University), together completed the research. During the meeting, the "Research Group on non-surgical treatment of ectopic pregnancy" was cordially received by Premier Zhou Enlai. This achievement has been successively awarded as "top ten medical scientific research achievements in China", "scientific research Invention Award at the Ministry of health" and "first prize for major contribution of National Science Conference" (1978) ". As the symbol of this achievement, ectopic pregnancy formula I and ectopic pregnancy formula II have been published in various medical dictionaries and textbooks
< br > Li Hanqing, also known as Xijin, was born in shangshapo village, Lingqiu County, Shanxi Province in 1892. Uncle Zhang Yuxi is a famous Confucian doctor in the local area. Li learned medicine from him since he was a child and practiced writing. He accumulated a lot of time and worked hard. Finally, he succeeded in spreading his knowledge. Li was able to cure common diseases when he was 15 years old. Later, although he taught in local primary schools, he was able to cure diseases whenever he had leisure time. He was happy to cure diseases and save people. Gradually, his medical fame grew and his family was full of people seeking treatment. When he was 27 years old, he was recommended by the county to take the exam in Shanxi Provincial Institute of medical communication (the predecessor of Sichuan Medical College), and was admitted with the first place in the exam. After three years of hard study, he not only systematically studied the classics of traditional Chinese medicine, but also dabbled in the theories of various schools in the past dynasties. He graduated in 1922 and was invited to practice medicine in fuchengtang and tiqiantang in Taiyuan. At the age of 35, he started business independently and joined the state. Because of its superb medical skills, there is an endless stream of people seeking medical treatment, and it has gradually become famous in the provincial capital. However, what is more praiseworthy is that he regards his family as his relatives and friends. If he meets poor people, he not only does not receive medical fees, but also often subsidizes the medical expenses. A patient surnamed Chen was ill and his family was poor, so he was unable to seek medical treatment. He was praised by others, so he went to seek treatment. Sure enough, Li not only gave full treatment, but also paid no money for medical treatment and medicine until he recovered. After liberation, Chen was old enough to talk about it. Because of his excellent medical skills and noble medical ethics, Li enjoys a high reputation among the masses. He is known as one of the four famous doctors in Shanxi Province, and deeply loved by colleagues in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. He was elected as the executive member of Taiyuan National Medical Association. After the liberation of Taiyuan, Li was even more determined to serve the new China with his own medical skills, and donated 1942 volumes of the library of all things to the country, which was highly praised by the people's Government of Shanxi Province. He worked hard and studied hard. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1956 and served as the medical director, vice president and director of Shanxi Federation of trade unions staff hospital, the second hospital of Taiyuan workers sanatorium and Shanxi Institute of traditional Chinese medicine. The main social part-time jobs successively include: Vice Chairman of Shanxi Medical Science Research Committee, President of Taiyuan traditional Chinese Medicine Research Association, vice chairman of Shanxi Branch of Chinese Medical Association. Deputies to the first, second and third people's congresses of Shanxi Province, and members of the second and third standing committees of the Shanxi provincial CPPCC. He died of illness in 1972 at the age of 80. Li's scholarship is based on the four classics of Neijing, Shanghan, Jinkui and Shennong's herbal classic. He treats diseases in accordance with Zhongjing, is good at Shanghan and Jinkui, and likes to use classical prescriptions and small doses. Every time you can save a person from a crisis, you will be very handy. For example, a former Li's patient suffered from mitral stenosis and developed severe heart failure shortly after mitral valve separation in a western hospital. Although he was rescued, heart failure still occurred from time to time. Six months later, he was transferred to the Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Institute of traditional Chinese medicine. First ask a doctor to Shengdi 15g, Ophiopogon japonicus 15g, trichosanthin 15g, Schisandra chinensis 15g, ginseng 15g, angelica 9g, Poria cocos 15g for treatment, after taking about 20 minutes, palpitation, shortness of breath, cough and asthma less than a breath, abdominal fullness and edema more serious, but urgently ask Li's consultation, Li Yun: "can be treated by Zhenwu decoction." Then prescription: aconite 0.3 g, peony 0.6 g, Poria 0.3 g, ginseng 0.3 g, Atractylodes 0.3 g, almond 0.3 G. After taking the medicine for 25 minutes, palpitations, shortness of breath, cough and asthma were relieved. One hour later, the patient urinated once, abdominal distension and swelling were also reduced. He could sleep on his back for several hours and turn over on his own in the morning of the next day. Then according to the original prescription, three days later, he was able to walk more than 20 steps out of bed, and said, "I haven't been able to walk for a year." The total dosage of the whole prescription is less than 3 grams. Such a small amount of it can cause the patient to sink in an instant. It is difficult to rescue the patient. The doctor and the patient are not clear, so they asked for advice. Li said: "this disease is characterized by yin-yang decline and edema, which is the extreme deficiency of Yang. If the deficiency is not replenished, the Yin fluid will be easily injured and irritable. If the Yin is replenished, the Yang Qi will be difficult to support, and the swelling and shortness of Qi will be even worse. Therefore, it is appropriate to treat the ear with small dosage, which means "less fire and vitality, stronger fire and eating Qi" in Neijing Li paid special attention to the differentiation of complicated diseases. He said: "there are more complicated syndromes of chronic diseases and critical diseases, but less complicated syndromes of acute diseases and mild diseases There are exterior and interior syndrome, cold and heat syndrome, yin and Yang Syndrome, visceral diseases and visceral diseases, or diseases of several viscera coexist, diseases of several viscera coexist, diseases of several meridians coexist, diseases of several collaterals coexist... " There was once a long-term patient with chronic dysentery, who was treated by Li's family, although he was not effective by experts and famous doctors in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other large hospitals. Li said after diagnosis: "this is the accumulation of cold, although the cold in the clip heat, but it is always more cold and less heat, so the treatment should be moderate heat stagnation." Prescription: aconite 3 G, dangshen 4.5 g, dried ginger 4.5 g, Atractylodes macrocephala 7.5 g, Muxiang 4.5 g, rhubarb 3 G, Jiaozha 6 g, yam 9 G. He also asked, "take one dose on the first day, stop taking it for six days, and come back for treatment on the seventh day." Three days later, the patient came and said that the medicine was ineffective. Li said, "wait for seven days." On the seventh day, he came to see the doctor and said, "stool has been reduced from 15-6 times a day to 67 times a day." Li said: "the original method, the original prescription and then take 1 agent." Again, he said, "stool is reduced to four or five times a day." Li said, "we still abide by the law of the front." After one month, the patient recovered. Li said, "I am good at treating mixed syndromes. The key to treatment is to identify the proportion of inclusion. If there is more inclusion, less medication is not allowed. If there is less inclusion, more medication is not allowed. In addition, we should also pay attention to the seven day recovery of the Qi of the Zang Fu organs. In this case, the effective one is the same Li's medicine is very concise, regular and strict. He never uses unnecessary medicine. As the saying goes: "medication is like military use, the military is not in many, but in the fine, prescription and medication, in order to seek the same medicine and syndrome." He once treated an old woman with diarrhea for a long time. The prescription was only 6 grams of Atractylodes macrocephala and 6 grams of Jineijin. The patient considered that the medication was too simple and might not be energy-efficient. Gu Zhaofang took it, but unexpectedly it had a wonderful effect. Li said: "although rhubarb is cheap, it can often save people if used properly; although ginseng is expensive, it can often harm people if used improperly." Then the patient took medicine according to the prescription, one dose was effective, and the other was cured. The Secretary praised him: "it's really worthy of being a famous doctor to get rid of the disease after taking medicine!" < br > Li is not only proficient in internal medicine and Gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine, but also has deep research in pediatrics, surgery and geriatrics. His academic thought advocates to read the classics of traditional Chinese medicine, and to integrate various schools of later generations, and to verify it through his own clinical practice. Li's research on classical prescriptions is especially profound. He likes to use classical prescriptions and is good at using them, but he is not interested in them. In the diagnosis, he stressed that comprehensive analysis should be carried out according to the four diagnosis and eight principles, especially abdominal diagnosis, and observation of color and pulse likes and dislikes, so as to achieve accurate syndrome differentiation; in the treatment, he attached importance to the spleen and stomach, thought that it was difficult to get more blood stasis, long illness more blood stasis, and made good use of the method of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis Practice. Li is an approachable person, modest and prudent, strict in self-discipline, studious and tireless. He treats patients equally and warmly, especially sympathizes with the working people. In 1965, he once took care of his illness at home. The unit put up a notice at the door of his home that "Mr. Li is ill and will not receive medical treatment for the time being". A farmer patient who came from a long way, eager to seek medical treatment, knocked on the door. When the secretary came out to dissuade him, Li got out of bed and asked the patient to come in and treat him immediately. The patient was deeply moved. Afterwards, he also said to his secretary, "in the future, as long as I have some spirit, I will try not to refuse all patients who come to me, especially the farmers. It's not easy to treat patients from a long distance..." Li's hobbies

Chinese PinYin : Li Han Qing