Guo zezhen

Guo zezhen

Guo Zezhe (1882-1946) was named Zheyun, Yangyun and Yanghong. He was named Xiaolu, but not Jichang. He was born in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903) of the Qing Dynasty, he was a Jinshi, who was granted the title of "Shu Ji Shi" and "Wu Ying Dian". He went to wenchudao of Zhejiang Province as an official and acted as an academic envoy of Zhejiang Province. After entering the Republic of China, he once served as Secretary General of the State Council and made friends with a wide range of people. He was an active figure in the political circles of the Qing Dynasty.

Guo was one of the core figures in the literary circles of Beijing and Tianjin in the Republic of China. He continued to develop the family tradition, family learning and family voice of the Marquis Guo's family, and made outstanding contributions to the old style poetry and poetry circles in the Republic of China, especially the literary development in Tianjin.

Main works:

There are more than 20 kinds of publications, including 35 volumes of Longgu Shanfang complete works, 24 volumes of Shichao Shicheng, 12 volumes of Qingci Yuxie, 6 volumes of Jiude Shuwen, 8 volumes of zhuxuan Zhilu, 5 volumes of gengzi Shijian, 2 volumes of Nanwu Shuwen, 10 volumes of Dunpu zhanyan, 8 volumes of Dongling Xiaozhi, real dream of Red Mansions (also known as stone supplement), and legend of real dream of Red Mansions

Family background:

Guo boyin, the great ancestor, was a Jinshi in 1832. He was granted the title of Imperial Academy scholar and promoted to editor. He was the governor of Hubei Province and the acting governor of Huguang. His works include the manuscript of Tiankai picture building, jiajiayan, xujiajiayan, bianya duanzhang romance, etc.

His grandfather, Guo Shichang, was an official in Zhejiang Province in 1859. His works include Shuo Yun Lou Shi Cao and Huzhou Fu Zhi.

His father, Guo Zengxin, was a Jinshi in the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1880). He was granted the title of "Wen'an" as a gift to the prince Shaobao. In the first year of Xuantong, he enriched the vice president of Lu Guan, and compiled "the book of Dezong" as the chief editor of "the draft of Qing history". His works include paoan Shicun, Louju chaji, duzha Ji, etc.

Character evaluation

"You are just like a horse in the sky. I wish I could support the border bureau together!" ——Xu Shichang's "the governor of the three eastern provinces Xu Shichang played the tune and edited Guo zezhen's Dongxiang Li Wendu film" "with the talent of the king, when he met Yong Qian's heyday, his mission was agile and his family members were comfortable, and his achievements were only after Zhang Wenhe and Wang Wenduan?" ——The preface of Chen Zengshou's sequel to Long Gu Shan Fang's poems is that Wuchang was changed. When the Duke was in the office of Wen Chu Dao, Hangzhou was in chaos, and all the counties were disturbed. The Duke was always in favor of the people, and was changed by Ying, and his jurisdiction was safe. Under the imperial court's abdication edict, he ascended to the north, covered the road of Wenmin, and stayed. Therefore, he was like the capital, the governor of Wen'an, and the merchant returned to the land. The Duke of Wen'an said, "although the national system has changed, the world's affairs are unknown. You can still do it in your year. You should bear the humiliation and support the royal family. That's why the Duke of Di Liang was born in Tang Dynasty. "The Duke was ordered to leave and pay a visit to Duke Xu of the East China Sea. He was given the title of" Xian lie "and" Bu Bai "as the Secretary of the general. He was able to know all the changes in the world from the book, so he would discuss the grand plan and move the sundial every time. To the restoration of Dingsi, Zhaogong was directly appointed to the office of discussing government affairs, and he was given a headgear to wear. However, he felt that he was in a hurry and was not fit to die. Seeing that the current affairs are getting more and more complicated, we know that it is difficult to achieve something, and we are often depressed. When Fufa drove to Tianjin, he retreated. However, when he traveled near the imperial court and visited the tombs far away, he was still in favor of the emperor. His life was not rewarded, which was regarded as his last hatred. In the near future, Duke Ding Wen'an was worried, so Dumen didn't listen to current events. Catching the change of the mausoleum, and escaping from the wilderness in the far corner of the city, nanshuo Qi's old Chishu was the pivot, and he worked hard to protect it. He always wanted to do so. ——According to Xu Zhonglu's "Tomb table of Hou Guanguo, an official of Zhejiang Province, who was awarded the title of Guanglu in the Qing Dynasty, wearing a reward and Dai Hualing's office as an official of Zhejiang Province", although he was full of erudite and capable writing, he never abandoned the writing day and night. In Tianjin, there are ice society, Xu society and couple society. In the old capital (Beijing), Jiebo society and lvshe society. When discussing the old learning with the great scholars of the time, they all promoted the Duke as the sacrificial wine. In particular, Li Cheng, holding firm and abiding by the promise, being benevolent, forgiving the Lord, respecting and knowing the shame, practicing it physically, and being a scholar at the same time. There are dozens of works in my life. " ——According to Xu Zhonglu's "Tomb table of Hou Guanguo, an official of Guanglu in the Qing Dynasty, who was awarded the title of head pin and a reward of Dai Hualing, who was appointed to Zhejiang tixue envoys, the Secretary of tixue envoys", the "mountain Pavilion sings low, like the sound of changeable features; the flower path sings slightly, but also splashes the tears of sorrow; the bandits only go up to the two windows of Hei, and they can be two masters in the distance." (two windows, Wu Wenying and Zhou Mi, Song Ci poets, Wu Mengchuang and Zhou Caosheng. Two masters, Li Jing and Li Yu. ）The preface of Xing Duan's "Du cocoon Ci" is that "the genius and anecdote are not perfect, but the feeling is that they can take things from time to time, send things to the end, make a graceful voice from time to time, feel deeply in pity, echo in the soul; a bead and a tear float in the sorrow of wine. Read the words, but feel weaving gauze wrist bottom, to dust eyes. Shu Xia Zhong Xian, Yu Yan He Yuan. " ——Xu Yuan's preface to Longgu Shanfang's Poems "Zheyun III became an official gradually, his Ci was soft and beautiful, with the style of Zhutuo (Zhu YIZUN) and fanxie (li e)" ——Chen Shengcong's "minci Tanxie" says: "when Guo zheyunzhang (zezhen) was given by Yanmin, my uncle Wandu helped to run the Bureau of Quan Xu, he saw it draft in the middle of the day Four or six words and more than three hundred words were written in an instant. " ——Guo Zeyun is a man of great learning. He is good at writing classical and historical articles. He is also good at painting. His style of writing is elegant and ingenious. He likes to store inkstones and write with hanging elbows, which is the same as Fang Dishan and Yuan Hanyun. I once saw the preface and postscript of Guo's one line book, which is gentle and elegant, flexible and beautiful, and contains strength. It is similar to Mu ya, but it is not dull and inflexible. It consciously or unconsciously creates a special artistic conception. The first paragraph is "the elder brother of the style belongs to the title in the same year", and the second paragraph is "the elder brother of the style belongs to the title in the same year". Zhang Yu (1865-1937) was a Jinshi of Jiachen branch in 1904. He was proficient in classics, history, CI, inscriptions and textual research. After 1911, Jue Yi became an official and moved to Tianjin, where he devoted himself to learning. In 1927, he was invited by Yan Xiuyan to teach in Chonghua Society for several years. Xinwei, 1931, was the year when they got along in Tianjin. Zhang Yongxiu's "Xu she" Guo zezhen

A brief account of his life

In 1882, he was born in Longgushan college, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province. In 1893, he was 12 years old and received poetics from his father Guo Zengxin. In 1894, when he was 13 years old, he entered the rongyintang Poetry Club of Fujian Province. in 1897, he was 16 years old and married his wife Wang. In the winter of this year, he was admitted to the Imperial College as the first. in 1898, at the age of 17, he entered Tongyi school to study English and mathematics. In the winter of that year, in the 1898 coup, the Tongyi school was closed and joined the Huiwen school. Soon, he was admitted to Beijing Normal University. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), at the age of 19, Yihe tuanxing dropped out of school and returned to the south. He sailed down the Yangtze River through Hubei Province and entered Zhejiang Province through Suzhou. He studied in Quzhou according to his grandfather Guo Shichang. In 1901, when he was 20 years old, he took "special economic subjects" as an example. In autumn, when he returned to Fujian Province, he took the boy's test and became the second disciple of doctor. in 1902, he was 21 years old and won the provincial examination. In 1903, at the age of 22, he went to Kaifeng to take the examination of the Ministry of rites (because of the Treaty of Xin Chou, which was suspended in Beijing). After entering Beijing, Baohe hall ranked the seventh in the first class; the palace examination ranked the 31st in the second class; chaokao ranked the 19th in the first class. After ordering the Imperial Academy, he was appointed as a scholar of Imperial Academy. In 1904, at the age of 23, he entered the Jinshi hall to study law and politics. He was the assistant of Wuying hall. In 1906, at the age of 25, he was sent to the army noble school by the Imperial Academy. In the winter of this year, he graduated from Jinshi hall and ranked first. In 1907, at the age of 26, he was introduced to Qin Zheng Dian to pay homage to Emperor Guangxu. He was sent to Japan to study in Waseda University. Starting in July, he went to Tokyo via Kobe to observe Japanese government offices, schools, libraries, factories, posts and telecommunications, police and other undertakings, and attended Waseda University. During his stay in Japan, there were two volumes of Yinghai Caifeng Ji and 100 pieces of Edo Zhuzhi CI. At that time, Xu Shichang was appointed governor of the three eastern provinces. When he returned to China, he went to Liaodong via Suzhou and Beijing. Xu Shichang was appointed second-class secretary. He was in charge of confidential telegrams for Xu and also in charge of playing grass. He recommended Wu Luzhen to investigate Jilin's affairs, and his performance was outstanding, which won Xu's appreciation. In 1908, he was 27 years old and went to Suzhou in the summer to marry his wife Yu (i.e., Yu Yu, Peiyuan, born in Deqing, Zhejiang Province, great granddaughter of Pu Xue Master Yu Yue, daughter of Yu Biyun and sister of Yu Ping). In October of that year, Guangxu and Cixi passed away. Puyi succeeded to the throne, zaifeng regent and supervisor, Zhaoju talent, Xu Shichang strongly recommended it. Xu Shichang suggested that he should stay at Hulun Daotai, but failed to do so, so he asked him to postpone his appointment on the grounds of "specializing in the affairs of Hun Yanbian and being a rare substitute for others". Xu Zhishu said, "you are just like a horse in the sky. I wish I could support the border bureau together!" The language of the word. at the age of 28 in the first year of Xuantong (1909), he was promoted to the Second Secretary of Fengtian province because of his contribution to Yanji border affairs. In the same year, participated in the compilation of the "national politics and Arts General Examination" into a book, awarded two titles. In the summer, he went south to work as the supervisor of wenchudao and Ou customs in Zhejiang Province. He founded agricultural schools, poor people's art training centers and other cultural and educational facilities. The collection of poems from 1906 to 1909 is Xu Chuan Ji. In 1910, at the age of 29, he acted as the Zhejiang academic envoy and founded the weaving industry school (the graduates trained by this school later founded Weicheng, Qixia and other companies, which greatly promoted the development of China's national industry. In memory of Xiaolu Gong's pioneering weaving school, the Beiyang government presented the "first class Baoguang chapter"). At the end of the year, he was relieved of his post as an academic envoy in Zhejiang Province

Chinese PinYin : Guo Ze Yun