Song Jingshi

Song Jingshi

Song Jingshi, the leader of peasant uprising in the late Qing Dynasty, was born in xiaoliuguanzhuang, Tangyi County, Shandong Province. In 1860, Xianfeng took part in the struggle against grain in western Shandong. He has been poor since he was a child. He loves to practice boxing and sticks and has practiced Kung Fu. After a long time, he wandered the world, played boxing and became a martial arts coach in many places, with no less than thousands of apprentices. He is gentle in appearance, but strong in nature. He likes to fight against injustice and enjoys prestige among the local people.

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Song Jingshi (1842 -?) The leader of peasant uprising in the late Qing Dynasty was from Tangyi, Shandong Province. In 1860, Xianfeng took part in the struggle against grain in western Shandong. In the following year, when the Nian Army entered Shandong, it took part in the white lotus uprising. Because it belonged to kangua, the flag was black, so it was called the black flag army. Later, it led the army to attack Zhili (today's Hebei Province) and 13 counties on the border of Shandong Province, repeatedly defeated Shengbao, the imperial Minister of the Qing Dynasty, and became very influential. Because it was surrounded by the Qing army, it descended Shengbao and reorganized into northern Shaanxi. Soon, it led the army back to Shandong, and then raised Yiqi. In the second year of tongzhi (1863), the Nien army returned to Shandong Province In 1865, he was killed in Caozhou (now Heze) by Nien army, and in 1871, he was captured and killed by yinghan, governor of Anhui Province. I don't know what to say.

Life of the characters

Song Jingshi was born in a poor family. He loved to practice martial arts. After a long time, he wandered the world, played boxing and became a martial arts coach in many places, with no less than thousands of apprentices. He is gentle in appearance, but strong in nature. He likes to fight against injustice and enjoys prestige among the local people. In 1860, there was a famine in the counties of Western Shandong, and the peasants were forced to fight against grain. He led more than ten thousand local farmers to rush into the county government with shovels and hoes, forcing the county officials to agree to free grain. In 1861, the Nien army entered Shandong Province. Song Jingshi took part in the uprising of the Bailian sect and gathered more than 10000 volunteers in liujiahe, Shazhen Town, Liaocheng (now Dongchangfu District). They used the black flag as a symbol, known as the "black flag army". Song Jingshi led his troops to conquer Shazhen first, and then attacked Dongchang Fucheng. Due to the lack of tools and experience, they were bombarded by the Qing army's cannons and failed to conquer three times in a row. Then the main force was transferred to Linqing and Qiuxian, and combined with the peasant uprising forces of other banners to successively capture 13 counties, including Qiuxian, Guanxian, Shenxian, Guantao, Yanggu, Guancheng, Chaocheng and Puxian, which seriously shook the rule of the Qing government in western Shandong. At the end of May 1861, the Qing government sent Sheng Bao, the right Minister of the military department, to suppress the peasant uprising. Yang Tai and Zhang Jishan, the leaders of the uprising army, died one after another, and the army was seriously injured. Song Jingshi was forced to surrender to Shengbao and was made into jingdongying. He was recommended by Shengbao to be Dai Lanling, Hualing, and a general. At the beginning of the next year, with the victory of Baonan, he went to Anhui to encircle and suppress the Nien army, and repeatedly intentionally lost. After the mutiny, the army failed. He was transferred to the position of general by the Qing government. In August of the same year, he went to Shaanxi with Shengbao to suppress the Hui uprising army and resume his position as a general. But song Jingshi only contacted and avoided the Hui uprising army. At the beginning of the second year of tongzhi (1863), song Jingshi led his troops back to Linqing, separated from the Qing army, recruited more than 1000 soldiers, and held another uprising. The Qing government dispatched various armies to encircle and suppress the black flag army of song Jingshi. Song Jingshi led his troops in Tangyi, Shenxian and Linqing to fight back and defeat the Qing army. Finally, the Qing army used the "foreign spear team" to force the black flag army to retreat to xiaoliuguanzhuang in Tangyi. The Qing army's senggenqin Department dug ditches outside the village to release water in an attempt to submerge the rebels. The black flag army retreated quietly by night, passing Shenxian in the south, Qingfeng in the west, Linzhang in the north, Dezhou in the East, Xiajin and Gaotang. In half a month, he broke out of the Qing army's heavy encirclement and suppression. He marched 300 Li day and night, covering more than 30 counties in the border area of Zhi, Lu and Yu provinces. Later, he went south to Hubei again and joined with Zhang Zongyu of Nien army. At the beginning of the fourth year of tongzhi (1865), the black flag army made a detour through Jiangsu Province and then entered Shandong Province. Cooperating with the Nian Army, the black flag army lured the pursuing senggenqin troops into a tight encirclement. On the night of April 24 of the same year, he defeated the Qing army in Caozhou (now Heze) and killed Seng greenqin. There are different opinions about the ending of song Jingshi: one is that after the defeat of Nien army, the black flag army turned to Dongping Lake, and song Jingshi didn't know where to end; one is that after the defeat of Nien army, song Jingshi lived alone in Xuzhou and Bozhou, sold arts and taught apprentices, and was killed by Anhui governor yinghan in 1871; one is that Xiao Liu Guanzhuang and some other people saw song Jingshi return home in 1899.

Chinese PinYin : Song Jing Shi